中考英语 语法 课件

并列句专项（Compoundsentence）Think并列句含有两个或者多个相互并列的主谓结构的句子。其中的各个分句由连接词、标点符号等连接。并列选择因果并列句转折考点1

：表并列关系的连接词:and,orThinkhardandyou’llhaveagoodidea.=Ifyouthinkhard,you’llhaveagoodidea.2.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.and表顺接关系，or否则/选择并列句考点2

：both…and…既…又…,两者都…notonly…butalso…不但……而且...1.BothheandshehavebeentoJapan.2.NotonlyhebutalsoshehasbeentoJapan.该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too,aswell代之（位于句尾）Notonlyishefunny,butheiswittyaswell.

考点3：

neither…nor…即不…也不…either…or…或者……或者……连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应和nor或or后的主语一致。Neitherhenoryouareastudent.考点4

：表示转折的并列连词:but,yet,while,等。Itwaslate,buttheystillwentonworking.考点5：

表示因果关系的连词for，soImustgonow,formymotheriswaitingforme.

because与for1.because连词，相当于forthereasonthat,可直接回答why的问句，可放于句首和句中。eg:Ididitbecasuehetoldmeto.2.for既是连词又是介词，在句中表原因时，一般用逗号或“--”隔开。eg:Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.Hetoldmetodoit,soIdidit.辨析：Findoutthemistakes1.Youcanstayhere，andyoucanleave.or2.Hemusthavetakenthisway,becauseherearehisfootprints.for3.Hehasalotofmoneyandhedoesn'thavemanyfriends.but4.Hetoldmetodoit,butIdidit.so5.Tomknockedatthedoorbutitopened.and

用and,but,or,so,while填空。1.Manybirdsstayinthenaturereserve（自然保护区）ofZhalongallyearround________someonlygothereforashortstay.2.Keeptrying,_____you'llsucceedoneday.3.Whichiseasiertolearn,Japanese_____French?4.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,______thegroundiscoveredwithsnownow.5.Tomisaverysmartboy,_____henevershowsoff.题组训练andwhileorsobut1.____Tom____MaryknowsChinese,sotheycanunderstandthisChinesenewspaper.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;orB2.HehuntedforjobsinBeijingformonths,and___hecouldn'tfindanywork.A.butB.yetC.forD.orB3.We'regoi