湖南省衡阳市衡东县杨山实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

杨山实验中学2022年下学期期中学业水平检测卷八年级英语Ⅰ．阅读技能（六个部分，计60分）A完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）Dadwantedtotakeusforatrip.We1togotoGreece.Itisover7,000kilometersfromIndiatoGreece.Theideaoftravelingsofarforthefirsttime2mysisterandmeexcited.Ittook3abouttenhourstogettoAthens.Wefeltalittletired.After4forsometime,mysisterandIwentoutfortheeveningsightseeingtour（观光游）.Myparentsdidn’tseemtolikeit,5theystayedatthehotel.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheAcropolisofAthens,thesymbol6thecityAthens.Westartedtoclimbitat9:00a.m.At10:30a.m.,wegottothe7.TheviewfromtheAcropollswas8.Wetooksomephotos.Fordinner,wehadaspecialkindofdumplings.The9daywassunnyandhot.Wewenttothebeach.We10thesunshineandswaminthesea.Onthethirdday,wewenttovisitamuseum.WehadagreattimeinGreece.（）1．A．worried B．followed C．decided（）2．A．made B．waited C．stopped（）3．A．them B．us C．her（）4．A．drinking B．studying C．relaxing（）5．A．if B．because C．so（）6．A．from B．of C．with（）7．A．station B．farm C．top（）8．A．wonderful B．bad C．cheap（）9．A．first B．second C．third（）10．A．spent B．tried C．enjoyedB阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，计10分）Longlongago,therelivedagiraffeintheforest.Hewasthetallestofalltheanimals,hewastooproud（骄傲的）andalwayslaughedatothers.Amonkeydecidedtoteachthegiraffealesson.11．______Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.There’ssomelovelyfruitgrowingonthetree.Butyouwon’tbeabletopickit.”Thegiraffesaid,“Itisimpossible（不可能的）.Justwatchme.”12．______“Isaidyoucouldn’treachit,butIcan,”saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe’sneck.13．______Themonkeysaid,“Youcouldnotpickthefruitbyyourself.Icouldnotdoitbymyself,either.14．______Sodon’tbesoproudinfuture.”Afterthat,thegiraffedidn’tboast（自夸）again.15．______A．Butwecandoittogether.B．Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit.C．Oneday,themonkeytookthegiraffetoatree.D．Heevenbecamethemonkey’sgoodfriend.E．Hetriedtopickthefruit,butitwasjustoutofreach.F．Hethoughtthemonkeywasfriendly.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevision.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbothbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrentounderstand（理解）thenews;othersshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimeinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsorgototheoceantoseeships.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.16．DoAmericanboysandgirlsliketowatchTV?______________________________________________________________________________________________17．HowmanyhoursdochildrenusuallyspendonTVaday?______________________________________________________________________________________________18．WhatcanchildrenlearnonTV?______________________________________________________________________________________________19．Canboysandgirlsseeaplayathome?______________________________________________________________________________________________20．WhatdoparentssometimesdowhentheprogramsonTVarebad?______________________________________________________________________________________________D阅读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）Fiveyearsago,whenJudyfirstcametoanewschool,shefeltverylonely（孤独的）,becauseshehadfewfriends.Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththepeoplewhohadthesameinterestsasher,butitwastoohard.Shewasnewandshy,andshewasafraidtotalkwiththem.Afteraweek,herteacherMr.GreenaskedJudytositnexttoJenny.ButshewasunhappybecauseJennywasalwaysactingnaughtily.SometimesJennybehaved（举止）likeaboyandshewasveryrude（粗鲁的）toherclassmates.Judywasveryworried.“Jennywon’tbemyfriend.Wearesodifferent,”shesaidtoherself.However,astimewentby,JudybecamemoreoutgoingbecauseofJenny.infact,Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl.Theyweredifferent,buttheyhelpedeachotherandbecamebestfriends.JudymadealotoffriendsbecauseofJenny.Shewasreallyhappy.Now,Jennyisstudyinginanewschool.Judyreallymissesher.“It’snotnecessarytobethesamebetweenfriends.Goodfriendssharethehappinessandsadnesstogether,”saidJudy.（）21．Judyfeltlonelybecauseshe______fiveyearsago.A．didn’tknowJenny B．wasnotkindenough C．hadalmostnofriends（）22．WhenJudycametothenewschool,shewas______thanJennyatfirst.A．quieter B．morehelpful C．moreoutgoing（）23．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“naughtily”iscloseto______.A．seriously B．carefully C．badly（）24．WhatdoesJudythinkofJennynow?______A．Outgoingbutrude. B．Shyandquiet. C．Lovelyandhelpful.（）25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JudylikedJennyatfirst.B．JudyandJennyareinthesameschoolnow.C．Friendssometimescanbequitedifferent.E阅读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）Homeworkisyourteacher’swayofevaluating（评估）howmuchknowledgeyouhaveleanedinclass.Asastudentyoualwayshavetoomuchhomework,butyouhavetofinishit.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoufinishhomeworkquickly.★Makeahomeworkplan.First,writethetasksdowninyournotebooksthatyoucanmakeaproperplan.Second,useanyfreetimeinschooltoworkonyourhomework.★Chooseagoodplacetodoyourhomework.Findadeskathome,whichdoesn’tneedtobeverybig,justbigenoughtoallowyoutolayout（摆放）yourschoolthings.Youhadbetternotdoyourhomeworkbeforeacomputeroronyourbed.It’shardforyoutoconcentrate（集中注意力）ifyoudothat.★Gettowork.Whenyoustartdoingyourhomeworkathome,dothehardestproblemsfirst.Thenwhenyoufeeltired,youcandothesimpleones.Butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonadifficultproblem.Youcanaskanadultforhelp;alsoyoucancalloremailaclassmateforadvice.★Havearest.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisgoodforyou,oryoumaybetootiredtodoyourhomeworkwisely（明智地）.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,checkitover.Besuretoputitawaysafelyinyourschoolbag.Nowyouarefreetoplayoutside.（）26．Whenyoumakeahomeworkplan,thefirstthingyoushoulddois______.A．towritedownthetasksinyournotebookB．toaskyourteacherforhelpC．tofindadeskhomework（）27．Accordingtothepassage,youhadbetterdoyourhomework______.A．beforeacomputer B．beforeadesk C．onthebed（）28．Whenyoumeetahardproblemathome,youcan______.A．spendmuchtimeonitB．callaclassmateforadviceC．askapolicemanforhelp（）29．Howlongdoyouneedtoresteveryhour?A．Forthirtyminutes. B．Forfifteenminutes. C．Fortwentyminutes.（）30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WheretoDoYourHomeworkB．TheImportanceofHomeworkC．HowtoFinishHomeworkquicklyF阅读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearchonstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength（力量）.It’salsogoodfortheirheartsandlungs（心肺）.Also,teenagerswon’tbecomefatthroughexercise.What’smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn’tjusthelpwiththebody.Itcanhelpwiththemind,too-makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetbettergrades.TrevorShiltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays.“Ifthiswereamedicine,wewouldalltakeit.”However,it’snoteasy.Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,computersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.WHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexpertswantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise,becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.（）31．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatkindofexerciseteenagersshoulddo.B．Howmuchexerciseteenagersshoulddo.C．Whydoingexerciseisimportant.（）32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A．Havingahealthyheart. B．Doingexercise. C．Thinkingbetter.（）33．Whydon’tmanyteenagersdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.B．Becausetheythinktheyarehealthy.C．Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.（）34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．WHOgottheresultwiththehelpof116students.B．Teenagersdon’thavetodo60minutesofexerciseinonego.C．Doctorsthinkfivehoursofexerciseaweekisenough.（）35．Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Health. B．Vacation. C．Science.Ⅱ．写作技能（四个部分。计40分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）The36．a______toourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost37．______（受欢迎的）.Itisgoodtorelax38．b______usingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxis39．______（通过）exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabits40．d______hard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号小所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）In2017,afamousChineseactor41．______(win)theheartsofmanypeopleintheUSafterhereadChuShiBiaobyZhugeLiang(181-234)inEnglish.ZhugeLiangwroteChuShiBiaotoLiuShan,thesecondemperor（皇帝）ofShu（蜀帝）intheThreeKingdomsperiod（三国时期）ofChina.ChuShiBiaoisalsoatextintheChinesetextbookandalmosteveryChinesestudentreadsit.42．______,nooneexpectsthatitcouldreadso43．______(beautiful)inanotherlanguage.Asa44．______,manypeopleinothercountriesbecameinterestedinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）,45．______theyknewlittleaboutthestory.In46．______,itwasnotthefirsttimeforpeopleinothercountriestobeinterestedinreadingChineseliterature（文学）.EarlierinNovember1979,childrenintheUKwatchedaTVshowcalledMonkeyandtheMonkeyKingisoneofthemain47．______(character)init.MostchildrenlikedthecuteMonkeyKingverymuchbecausehealwaysfoughtbadpeopleandwasalways48．______tohelpothers.49．______helppeopleinothercountriesknowmoreaboutChinesepeople,weshouldshowthemmoreChineseliterature.The50．______(many)theyread,themoretheywillknowaboutChinesepeople.C）补全对话。通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分）A：51．______?B：IwenttoXinhuaBookstore.Ilikereadingthere.A：52．______?B：Igothereeveryweek.A：53．______?B：It’sbigandbeautiful.TomorrowsisSaturday,wouldyouliketogotherewithme?A：54．______.A：55．______?B：Wecanmeetinfrontofthebookstore.D）书面表达。（计15分）假如你是Larry，Sam和Nelly是你的好朋友。请介绍你和你的两个好朋友。要点：（1）Sam和Nelly比你外向，而且他俩都喜欢运动。虽然他们远不如你勤奋，但是你们互相帮助，互相学习