福建省龙岩市长汀县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市长汀县九年级（上）期中英语试卷I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每一个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）（1.5分）（1.5分）（1.5分）（1.5分）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sadvice？B.Givingupsmoking.C.Drivingacar.A.Ridingabike.7．（1.5分）Howlonghasthegirlhadastomachache？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.8．（1.5分）WhereisAlexgoing？A.Togotothemuseum.B.Togotothefactory.C.Togototherailwaystation.9．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.HeisworriedabouthisEnglish.B.Hecan'tjointheclubnow.C.Heisn'tinterestedintheclub.10．（3分）（1）WhatisLisagoingtodothisSaturday？A.Togoboating.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Toplantsometrees.（2）WhatdoesLeodecidetogotoCenturyParkfor？A.Topickuprubbish.B.Toplaychesswithhisfriends.C.Totakeawalk.11．（3分）（1）WhendidAmyjointhedepartment？A.Threeyearsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Oneyearago.（2）WhydoesAmyworkinthedepartment？A.Becauseshewantstoteachstudentshowtowritenotices.B.Becauseshewantstocallonpeopletoraisemoney.C.Becauseshewantstotellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.12．（3分）（1）WhydidMikegobacktohishometown？A.Becausehemissedhisparentsverymuch.B.Becausehemissedhisgrandparentsverymuch.C.Becausehewantedtovisithisfriends.（2）Wherearetheytalking？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthezoo.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）OnEarthDayNameAgeCountryPlanMary12（1）Todosome（2）inthepark.Peter（3）JapanToplantsometreesinhis（4）Lisa10CanadaTopickupsomerubbishandaskpeoplenotto（5）inpublic.II.选择填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）Asa________，Judyoftentakesvisitorsaroundthescenicspots.（）A．guide B．doctor C．writer15．（1分）Hehassuchabigfamilyto________thathehastoworkhardtomakemoremoney.（）A．help B．support C．report16．（1分）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink，sir？—No，thanks.I'mnot________atall.（）A．thirsty B．relaxed C．hungry17．（1分）Hearingtheplan，theboss________"that'sawonderfulplan."（）A．refused B．nodded C．shook18．（1分）﹣Whowillhelpyoucleanthehouse？﹣________Icandoitallbymyself.（）A．All. B．None. C．Both.19．（1分）Ilikeplayingsoccerwithmyfriendsinmy________time.（）A．full B．empty C．spare20．（1分）﹣AreyouleavingforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow？﹣I'mnotsure.Imay________makeitnextweek.（）A．certainly B．luckily C．probably21．（1分）China'sspacestationheldthethird________classontheafternoonofOctober12th.（）A．live B．English C．Chinese22．（1分）—Linda，haveyoufinishedyourhomework？—Not______.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.（）A．already B．just C．yet23．（1分）________Mr.Smithhasgotadrivinglicenseforoneyear，hestilldarenotdriveonthehighway.（）A．Although B．Since C．If24．（1分）Shandongprovincehaspasseda________toprotecttheGreatWalloftheancientQistate.（）A．report B．law C．notice25．（1分）﹣Allthevillagerstherecandrinkcleanwaternow.﹣Yes.________thepartyandthegovernment.（）A．Thanksto B．Thanksfor C．Insteadof26．（1分）ThefirstItalianfemaleastronautpostedChinesesentencesfromLantingxuonherTwitteraccount________hermissionatInternationalSpaceStation.（）A．beside B．through C．during27．（1分）TwogiantpandasfromChina________Qatarrecently.Theyareexpectedstayinthatcountryfor15years.（）A．reached B．reaches C．havereached28．（1分）﹣Thankyoufortakingcareofmypetthesedays.﹣________（）A．Youareright. B．It'sapleasure. C．Thanksalot.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren，wespentafewweeksinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonwalksto（1）stones.Oneday，heboughtus（2）andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenhe（3）stonesinourbags.Wewereabit（4）thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfound（5）stonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.Whenwereturnedtothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebagsweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Buttomysurprise，ouruncle'sbagwasempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones？"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid，"hesaidwithasmile."Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyouanattitude（态度）（抱怨），Iputastonetoyourbags.（6）youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking，I（7）astone.Andnowlookatyourbags，Theywerealmostfull.""Yournegative消极的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour（8）justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave，the（9）yourmindwillbe."Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportant（10）inlife–thepowerofattitude.（1）A.buyB.collectC.kick（2）A.basketsB.hatsC.backpacks（3）A.addedB.changedC.threw（4）A.surprisedB.relaxedC.disappointed（5）A.harderB.betterC.stronger（6）A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.Whatever（7）A.tookoutB.putoffC.putback（8）A.memoryB.backC.mind（9）A.clearerB.easierC.heavier（10）A.testsB.lessonsC.examplesIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein？Whynottakepartin"Clean&Greenweekend"？Joinus，andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime．ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends？Ifso，whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo？Toaddsomefun，thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a．m．nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin．TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees！Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair．SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p．m．nextSunday．WaronGraffiti（涂鸦）Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool．Well，itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible．Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo．Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p．m．onSaturday．Youdon'thavetobringanytools，justremembertowearsomeoldclothes！根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案．（1）Themainpurposeof"Clean&GreenWeekend"isto．A．makeourcitymorebeautifulB．offerthechancetohavefunC．helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD．haveaniceweekend（2）Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet．A．at1p．m．onSaturdayB．at2p．m．nextSundayC．at9a．m．nextSaturdayD．at3a．m．onSunday（3）Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls，weneedto．A．drawpictureswellB．wearsomeoldclothesC．bringsometoolswithusD．wearsomenewclothes（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknow．A．graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB．thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC．wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentD．wecandrawpicturesonthewall（5）Wemightreadtheabovepassage．A．inafashionmagazineB．onaschoolnoticeboardC．inanewspaperadvertisementD．onahospitalnoticeboard31．（10分）Doyouknowhowmanypeopletherewereintheworld200yearsago？Justonebillion.Butonly100yearslater，thepopulationwasincreasedby100percent.In1971，about3.5billionpeoplelivedontheearth.Fortyyearslater（翻倍）.OnOctober31st，2011（公民），ababygirlwasborninthePhilippines（菲律宾）.Atthisspeedshootupto8billionbytheyear2025.Mostnewbabieswerebornindevelopingcountries.Mostfamilieshavefourorfivechildren.Inmanydevelopedcountries，thepopulationisincreasingslowly.Mostfamilieshaveonlyoneortwobabies.In1950，about25percentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopedcountries.By2050，peoplearenowshortoffood，waterandmedicine.What'sworse，andfarmersaremovingtocitiestomakealiving.Butcitiescouldn'tsatisfytheirneedsatall.Finally，manypeoplecan'tfindjobsTosolvetheseproblems，manydevelopingcountriesaretakingmeasurestocontrolthepopulation.（1）Whatwasthepopulationoftheworld100yearsago？A.100million.B.1000million.C.2000million.D.3500million.（2）WhathappenedonOctober31st，2011inthePhilippines？A.Awomangavebirthtosevenbabies.B.Seventhousandbabieswerebornthisday.C.Ababygirl'sbirthshowedtheworld'spopulationreached7billion.D.Afamilyhadtheir7thchildthatday.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shootup"meaninChinese？A.射箭B.萎缩C.暴涨D.加强（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.Onequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopedcountriesin1950.B.Mostwomenhavefourorfivechildrenindevelopedcountries.C.Peopleinmanydevelopingcountriescan'tgetgoodmedicalcare.D.It'snotagoodchoiceformanyfarmerstomovetocitiesforalivingindevelopingcountries.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheWorld'sPopulationProblemB.HowtoControlthePopulationC.ChangesofOurLivingConditionsD.NicePlacesforPeopletoLivein32．（10分）"Oh，boys，don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird"Sir，"saidalittleone，"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.""Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou，sir!""Well，Iwilltellyouatruestory."Fiftyyearsago，IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody，eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple（鸟巢）inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone"IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andchirped（发啁啾声）sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.ThoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtomeTheyhavebeendeadformany，manyyears，andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded，Iwillbehappy."Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.（1）Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid？A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple？A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.（3）Theunderlinedword"They"refersto.A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildren（4）Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird？A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Don'thurtothers，oryouwillhurtyourself.B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.D.Don'twastetime，oryouwillachievenothing.33．（10分）Itusedtobethata"greenclassroom"referredtothecolorofpaintonthewall.Buttoday'sBreenclassroomaregreenerthanthat!New"green"classroomhelpschoolssavemoneyandprovideclanenvironmentswherestudentslearnbetter.Manyclassroomsaregoinggreenbyaddingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）totheirroofs.Thesolarpanelscollectedenergyfromthesunanduseittopowerlightsandcomputers.Thepanelshelpmakegreenclassroomsgrid﹣neutral，whichmeansthepanelscreateatleastasmuchelectricityastheclassroomsuse.InadditionManynew"green"classroomsarebuiltusingrecycledmaterials.Someevenusepiecesofmaterialfrombluejeanstoinsulate（使隔热）wallsandceilings.Theold﹣jeaninsulationcutsheatandairconditioningbills.Greenschoolsfeaturemanyothernewideas.Someclassroomsarepaintedusingspecialodor﹣freepaintsthathelpimproveindoorair.Someusenogluesthataddchemicalsmellstotheair.Othersusetriple﹣pane（三层玻璃）windowandskylightstohelpkeepclassroomswarmincoldweatherandletinlotsofnaturaldaylight.Expertssaythebenefitsofbuildinggreenerclassroomsgobeyondcostsavings.Studiesshowthatahealthfulenvironmentwithgoodairqualitycancutcoldsandflubymorethan50percent.Thatmeansfewersickdaysforstudentsandteachers.Studieshaveshownthatnaturallightandothergreenfeaturesimprovestudentlearningandtestscorestoo.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentgreenclassroom？A.Itspaintisgreen.B.Ithasmanyplants.C.Itsfurnitureisgreen.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.（2）Whichofthefollowingcancoolclassroomaccordingtothetext？A.SolarpanelsB.Triple﹣panewindowsC.MaterialfromjeansD.Lightingandairsystems.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"odor﹣freepins"inparagraph4meansthatthepaints.A.savemoneyB.havenosmellC.costnothingD.havenocolor（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ClassroomsAreGrowingGreenerB.ModernclassroomsC.ProblemsofClassroomsD.CostofGreenClassrooms（5）Thetextisprobablya.A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.story第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。34．（5分）It'srare（罕见）andluckythatMid﹣AutumnFestivalfellonthesamedayasTeachers'Daythisyear.（1）WewereunderlockdownbecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemicinChengdu.Becauseofthehardsituation，ourclassdecidedtoholdanonlineeveningparty，andIwasoneoftheorganizers.（2）Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates'bestwishesforourteachers.Everystudenttookpartactivelyinthevideo.Iwasresponsibleforaskingourteacherstoperforminashow.Icalledthemonebyoneandsentouttheinvitationsonline.Thekeythingfortheonlineeventwasthetechnical（技术的）part.（3）Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream（直播）room.Wealsohadourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalents.Whenthepartystarted，wewatchedmanystudentsplaymusicalinstrumentsliketheerhu，Chinesezither（古筝），pipaandsoon.（4）Surprisingly，ourschoolsentmooncakesmadeintheschoolcanteentoeveryfamily!Duringthelivestreamshowwesawmanyfamiliessittogetherinfrontofthescreenwhileeatingthemooncake.Everyonelookedsohappy!（5）Althoughitwastiringtoholdsuchabigevent，weenjoyedthewholeprocess，andfeltmoreconnectedwitheachotherduringthepandemic.A.Duringtheprocess，wecameupwithsomecreativeideasfortheparty.B.MooncakesareamustfortheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.Luckily，thefatherofoneofourclassmatesisgoodattechnology.D.WethankedallofourteachersandwishedeveryoneahappyMid﹣AutumnFestivalatlast.EButwecouldn'tspendthefestivalsatschool.V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。35．（2分）见到了许久没见面的朋友，你可以这样对他说：foralongtime.36．（2分）你也如此，可以这样说：.37．（2分）你对某事感到很遗憾，可以这样说：Oh，!38．（2分）说比做容易，可以这样表达：.39．（2分）你想知道朝鲜有多少人口，可以这样问：ofDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea？VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）beharmfulto41．（2分）beforeleaving42．（2分）usedto43．（2分）not，foralongtime44．（2分）Mr.andMrs.Green，neverⅦ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Thephototaken（1）June17，2022showsthelaunchingceremonyofChina's（2）（three）aircraftcarrier（航空母舰）theFujian，namedafterFujianProvince，was（3）（complete）designedandbuiltbythecountry.Itmayhavebeenlessfamousathomeand（4）/ə'brɔ：d/thanthatofitstwopredecessors（前身），theLiaoningandtheShandong，（5），thelaunchoftheFujianaircraftcarrieronFridayisalandmark（里程碑）inthemodernizationofthePeople'sLiberationArmyNavy（人民解放军海军）.The（6）/hju：dʒ/shipwilltaketheplaceofmorethan80，000metrictonsofwater，makingitthelargestwarshipanyAsiannationhasever（7）（build），andalsooneoftheworld's（8）（big）navalvessels（船舰）ofalltime.Theshipwilluseanelectromagnetic（电磁的）（9）thePeople'sLiberationArmyNavy.Asforme，astudent，feelsoproudtoseetherapid（10）/'prəʊgres/intechnology.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）保护环境，人人有责，杜绝污染，写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿，告诉同学们，杜绝污染。ThingsweshoulddoThingsweshouldnotdoputrubbishintothedustbinthrowrubbisheverywherereuse/recyclepaperandplasticbottlesburnpaperorplasticbagspourwastewaterintodrains（下水道）pourwastewateronhealthysoilturnoffthelightswhentherearenopeopleintheclassroom…注意事项：（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Dearclassmates，Asweallknow，it'sveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment._______________2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市长汀县九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每一个句子读两遍）1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】A第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】A9．【答案】B10．【答案】B11．【答案】C12．【答案】A第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）13．【答案】略II.选择填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．【答案】A【解答】guide导游；doctor医生。根据takesaroundscenic。故选：A。15．【答案】B【解答】A帮助；B支持；C报道hetohardmakemoney"他必须努力工作才能赚更多的钱"可知。故选：B。16．【答案】A【解答】thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的。根据"Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？"和"No，因为不渴。故选：A。17．【答案】B【解答】A拒绝；B点头。根据"that'saplan.""这个计划太棒了"可知。故选：B。18．【答案】B【解答】A.全部的，三者或三者以上；C.两者都canitby。）可知没有一个帮忙的。故选：B。19．【答案】C【解答】full满的；empty空的。分析句意为"我喜欢在业余时间和我的朋友踢足球。"故选：C。20．【答案】C【解答】A当然；B幸运地。根据I'msure"我不确定"可知。故选：C。21．【答案】A【解答】live现场直播的；English英语。结合句意分析应为"中国空间站举行了第三次现场授课"。故选：A。22．【答案】C【解答】already已经；just仅仅，还。根据Ineedmore，此处是"还没有"。故选：C。23．【答案】A【解答】Although虽然、尽管；If如果，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系。故选：A。24．【答案】B【解答】report报道；law法律。分析句意应为"山东省通过了一项保护古齐国长城的法律。故选：B。25．【答案】A【解答】Thanksto幸亏，由于；Insteadof代替。根据语境，幸亏党和政府。故选：A。26．【答案】C【解答】A在……旁边；B通过。根据句意可知，在她的推特账户上发布了《兰亭序》的中文句子。故选：C。27．【答案】C【解答】根据后句"他们预计将在那个国家呆15年。"语境可知，构成形式为：have/hasdonegiant，故助动词应用have。故选：C。28．【答案】B【解答】Youare；It'sa；Thanksa。根据上文Thankforcaremythese。）可知，用It'sa。）最符合语境。故选：B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．【答案】BCAABBACCB【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他是一名地质学家。A.buy买；C.kick踢nowtheninbags.（他时不时地往我们的包里放石头。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头；B.hats帽子。根据Thebagssothatfeltwhenputdown.（这些包很重。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：他时不时地往我们的包里放石头；B.changed改变。根据hetookstonesfrombagstimes.（他有时也会从我们的包里拿出一些石头。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：我们有点惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的alsosomeoutourat。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：但我们认为他只是找到了比我们已有的更好的石头；B.better更好的。根据hetookstonesfrombagstimes.（他有时也会从我们的包里拿出一些石头。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：无论何时你用积极的思维谈论一些事情。A.Whoever无论谁；C.Whatever无论什么talkedsomethingpositive，无论何时你用积极的思维谈论一些事情。故选B。（7）考查短语。句意：你用积极的思维谈论一些事情。A.tookout拿出；C.putback放回原处timewere（抱怨），Iastoneyour，我就用石头砸你的包，我就拿出一块石头。（8）考查名词。句意：你把它们记在心里。A.memory钱；C.mind思想morethoughtshave（你的消极想法越多）可知此处是指把它们记在心里。（9）考查形容词。句意：你的消极想法越多。A.clearer更干净的；C.heavier更重的morethoughtshave（你的消极想法越多）可知你的头脑就会越沉重。（10）考查名词。句意：叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量；B.lessons功课。根据theof。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题10分，满分40分）30．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】（1）A，推理判断题cannewandprotectenvironmentthetime，同时更重要的是能够保护我们赖以生存的环境．（2）C，推理判断题ustheentranceTaoheat．m．nextifwantjoin，那么周六上午九点在洮河公园门口见．（3）B，推理判断题don'ttoany，justtosomeclothes"再重新粉刷学校墙壁的时候，但一定要穿着旧衣服过来由此确定选择B．（4）C，推理判断题isathatslowlylotpollutantsthe，由此确定选择C．（5）B，推理判断题，都是面对学校学生的，由此确定选择B．31．【答案】CCCBA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Doyouknowhowmanypeopletherewereintheworld200yearsago，thepopulationwasincreasedby100percent.（你知道200年前世界上有多少人吗。但仅仅100年后。）可知200年前世界上只有十亿人，人口增长了百分之100。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段OnOctober31st，the7billionthworldcitizen.AbabygirlwasborninthePhilippines.（2001年10月31日。一个女婴出生在菲律宾，一个小女孩在菲律宾诞生。（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段to8。）可知该短语的意思是"暴涨"。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Inmanydevelopedcountries.Thepopulationisincreasingslowly.Mostfamilieshaveonlyoneortwobabies.（在许多发达国家。大多数家庭只有一两个孩子。人口增长缓慢。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。该文主要介绍了世界人口问题。32．【答案】BABDA【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Sir，"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher."可知，"一个小家伙说。"所以为什么男孩按照小男孩的话向鸟扔石头因为他们认为那只鸟很吵。（2）A.词义理解题。根据OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody，有一天我去为一对老夫妇工作，甚至对鸟也很友好。故选A。（3）B.代词指代题。根据Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome，manyyears，虽然那对老夫妇一句话也没跟我说。我永远不能直视他们的眼睛。他们已经死了很多年了。所以带下划线的单词"They"指的是那对老夫妇。（4）D.推理判断题。根据"Rebound，sir!"，Iwilltellyouatruestory.ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou，"反弹，先生，我给你讲个真实的故事，我一直记得它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你。"孩子们立刻把石头扔到他们手里。所以老人是怎么阻止孩子们向鸟扔石头的。故选D。（5）A.主旨大意题。根据Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded？ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou，但是你不知道吗你看那块石头是怎么弹起来的？五十年来，虽然我从来没有说过它，我会很高兴的，否则你会伤害自己的。33．【答案】DCBAA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Newclassroomschoolsmoneyprovideenvironmentsstudentsbetter.（新的"绿色"教室帮助学校省钱，让学生更好地学习，新的"绿色"教室给学生提供清洁的环境。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Someuseoffromjeansinsulatewallsceilings.（有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和屋顶隔热，来源于牛仔的材料能让教室凉爽。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Someareusingodor﹣freepaintsthathelpindoorusegluesaddsmellsthe，有助于改善室内空气。）"及划线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气。由此可知，所以划线部分意思是"无气味的"。（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Manyaregreenaddingpanelstoroofs.（许多教室通过在屋顶上增加太阳能板来实现绿色）Many"green"areusingmaterials.（许多新的"绿色"教室是用回收材料建造的）schoolsmanynew。）可知，有哪些新的想法，整篇文章的主旨是教室变得更环保。所以A"教室越来越环保"作为标题最合适。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了新型"绿色课堂"的概念和特点，使用可编程的照明和空调系统，旨在节省能源和提供清洁的环境。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。34．【答案】EACBD【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文WewereunderlockdownbecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemicinChengdu.（由于成都新冠肺炎疫情。）可知这里介绍了某种情况导致不能过节日。故选：E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates'bestwishesforourteachers.（其中之一是把我们所有同学对老师的祝福拍成视频。A"在这个过程中。故选：A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream（直播）room.（他帮助我们提供了一个直播房间。C"幸运的是。故选：C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Surprisingly!（令人惊讶的是!）可知这里提到了月饼。"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Althoughitwastiringtoholdsuchabigevent，andfeltmoreconnectedwitheachotherduringthepandemic.（虽然举办这样一个大型活动很累，也在疫情期间更加紧密地联系在一起。D"最后，并祝大家中秋节快乐。故选：D。V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。35．【答案】Wehaven'tseen【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句；haven'tseen是谓语动词；主语是We。句子为：Wehaven'tseenforalongtime.故答案为：Wehaven'tseen。36．【答案】Metoo【解答】在英语中赞同别人，表达自己也这样可以说：metoo。故填：Metoo。37．【答案】whatapity【解答】你对某事感到很遗憾，可以这样说："哦!"，用英语表达为：Oh!故答案为：whatapity!38．【答案】It'seasiersaidthandone【解答】说比做容易，可以这样表达："说起来容易做起来难。"，英语表达为：It'seasiersaid。故答案为：It'seasiersaidthandone。39．【答案】What'sthepopulation【解答】朝鲜有多少人口，可以这样问：朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的人口是多少。故填：What'sthepopulation。VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．【答案】对……有害【解答】观察图片可知，工厂排出大量废气。harmf