牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习

...wd......wd......wd...六年级下根基语法复习1一般现在时的功能或定义表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,walk-walkss2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出以下动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______情态动词〔can/must/should〕主语＋情态动词＋动词原形如：Icanfly.注意：情态动词没有三单形式且后面跟的动词一定是原型3.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否认句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.注意人称变化I/we变成youmy/our变成your如：Iamagirl.----AmIagirl?—Areyouagirl?2.行为动词的变化。否认句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否认句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.3.情态动词的变化否认句：主语＋情态动词＋not+动词原形如：Icannotswim.一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋动词如：Canyouswim?课堂练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.特殊疑问句〔划线提问〕对主语提问：一代二抄三问号注意：Who看成特殊的三单－Iswimintheswimmingpool.Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?2)对谓语〔动作〕提问：一疑二代〔what。。。do〕三问号－Iswimintheswimmingpool.一疑：Doyouswimintheswimmingpool?二代：Whatdoyoudointheswimmingpool?3〕对其他提问：一疑二代三提四问号－Iswimintheswimmingpool.一疑：Doyouswimintheswimmingpool?二代：Doyouswimwhere?三提：Wheredoyouswim?特殊疑问词归纳疑问词意义经典例句What问事物，职业，姓名等What’sinthebox?Whatdayisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?whattime问时间Whattimeisit?When问时间Whenwillyougethome?Why问原因Whywereyoulate?Where问地点WhereisPeter?Who问谁Whoishe?Whose问谁的Whosebagisit?Which问哪一个Whichisyourboy?how问方式，安康，天气Howdoyougotoschool?howold问年龄Howoldareyou?howlong问长度或时间段Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?howoften问频率Howoftendoyoudotheexercise?howsoon问多久以后Howsoonwillyoucomehere?howmany/howmuch问数量或价格Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?Howmuchisthewatch?howfar问距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?特殊疑问句练习I.对画线局部提问、Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________Itismycoat.____________________________________________________Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________7.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________8.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________9.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________II.选择题()10.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()11.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()12.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()13.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()14.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()15.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()16.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirlIII就划线局部提问。17．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．

heoften

lunch18．Theywillcomebackinamonth．

willtheycomeback19．HehurthisleglastSunday．

hehurthisleg20．Igotupatsixthismorning．

you

upthismorning21．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．

they

whenIcamein22．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．

yougotoschool23．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．

bus

Ibettertake24．He'sfeelingwell．

hefeeling25．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．

isyoursister26．HecomestoChinaonceayear．

he

toChina26.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号局部提问)_________________________________________________?27.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________?28.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号局部提问)__________________________________________________?29.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号局部提问)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice30.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)___________Ted_____inthedesk?31.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号局部提问)_________________________________________________?32.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?33.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号局部提问)__________Diogenes_____________?Homework1〕课后练习2〕复习U1知识点Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(根据所给的中文，写出相应的词组)家谱去骑自行车去游泳玩电脑游戏打羽毛球去饭店去公园为他制作一张生日卡从她家人得到许多礼物和她一起逛街Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(根据所给词的适当形式填空).Whatelsedoyoudowith_______(she)Iam________(heavy)thanyou.Thisis________classmate.(Tom)Henevergoes______(cycle)withhismother.Myfatherusually_______(play)footballwithme.Myclassmateslike_______(play)basketball.Ioftenplaywith________(they).Tomcanworkouttheproblemwith________(he)father.Mrs.Smithsometimes_________(go)tothecinemawithherfriends.Kitty__________(notcome)fromEngland.Ⅲ.Lookatthepicturesandcompletethesentences.(看图片填入适宜的单词)Alicehasgotalotof__________fromherparents.Weusuallygo__________atweekends.Myfatherlikes_____________________.Healways______________________.5.Theyusuallygotoa_____________atweekends.IV.LookatJames’familytreeandfillintheblanks.(根据家谱，填写以下空格，每空一词)KevinKevinAmyMarkMaryBillJennyDavidJamesPaulLucyGraceKevinandBillareMary’s_____________.MarkisPaul’s___________.GraceisDavid’s____________.PaulandLucyareJames’__________.JamesisGrace’s___________.LucyisMark’s___________.LucyisJenny’s____________.KevinandAmyareDavidandJames’____________.V.Choosetherightanswer.〔填入最恰当的答案〕Mysisterusuallyplays__________footballwithme.〔a,an,the,/〕Myrelativesgivemanypresents_______me.(to,with,for,from)________theygotoschooltogether?(Do,Are,Is,Am)Ihave_______(a,an)auntand_______(a,an)uncle.Tomismymother’sbrother.Heismy__________.(cousin,aunt,uncle,brother)Pleasebringoneof_________(we,us,our,ours)photostoclasstomorrow.Whoteaches________Chinese?(we,us,our,ours)Alicehasadog.________(It,It’s,Its,They)nameisSam.Mikeoftengoestothe________.(supermarket,park,beach,cinema)Hisuncle’ssonishis________.(classmate,grandson,cousin,daughter)VI.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子)Thisisabeautifulphoto.(改为复数)_______________beautifulphotos.Jimis6.Helenis8.(合并成一句)Jimis_______________Helen.Ihaveoneuncle.(划线局部提问)_______________unclesdoyouhaveIusuallyplayvolleyballwithmycousin.(划线局部提问)_______________youusually________with_______cousin?Mygrandparentsusuallyseeafilmwithmymother.(划线局部提问)_______________yourgrandparentsusuallyseeafilmwith?VII.ReadingA.Readthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.JohnSmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisgoingtoteachinourschoolforoneyear.HecomesfromEngland.Heisaboutforty.Heisbigandtall.Hehasgotfairhairandblueeyes.HelikestowearT-shirts.HelikesChinesefood。Healsolikesplayingfootballandbasketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Mr.SmithteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Weenjoyhislessonsverymuch.Mr.Smithlovesusandwelovehim,too.〔〕1.Mrs.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.〔〕2.OurEnglishteacherisAmerican.〔〕3.Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsoldnow.〔〕4.WeenjoyhisEnglishlessonsverymuch.〔〕5.Mr.Smithisagoodteacher.B.Choosethebestanswer.Tom：What’sthedatetoday?David:It’sMarch.It’sJane’sbirthday.Areyougoingtoherbirthdayparty?Tom:Yes.Let’sgotogether.(Attheparty)Tom:Happybirthday,Jane.Here’sapresentforyou.Jane：Thankyou,Tom.It’slovely.David:Haveagreatday,Jane.Jane:Thankyou.Havesomedrinks.Whereisthebreadknife?Tom:Thereitis.David,passittoJane.Lethercutthecake.David:Let’ssing“Happybirthday〞.Todayis_________birthday.A.David’s B.Tom’s C.Jane’s D.March32.WhatdoesTomgivetoJane?A.Acard B.Apresent C.Aword D.Aparty3.Whocutsthecake?A.Jane B.Tom C.David D.Jane’sfather4.Whatdotheyhaveattheparty?A.Somedrinks B.Somesongs. C.Somecakes.D.Thecakeandsomedrinks5.“Haveagreatday〞haremeans__________.A.TodayisagreatdaytoDavid B.TheweatherisfinetodayC.TodayisagreatdaytoJane D.HappybirthdaytoJaneC.Answerthequestions.InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Why?Englandisanisland.InwinterheseabringswarmairtoEngland.Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland.ThewindsblowoverEnglandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwest.TheybringraintoEnglandalltheyear.Englandhasalotofrain.ThereismoreraininthewestofEnglandthanintheeastofEngland.InEnglandthefourseasonsareallthreemonthslong.WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?_______________________________________________________________WhyisitwarminwinterinEngland?_________________________________________________________________WhatdothewindsbringtoEnglandalltheyear?___________________________________________________________________Istheremuchr