高级英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学

高级英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学西安外国语大学

绪论单元测试

Makethechoice(s)thatcananswerthequestion.Whatisareadingjournal?

A:

Itmustbeconvincing.B:

Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.C:

Itisonlyforyourownuse.D:

Itneedscoherenceandlogic.

答案:

Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.;

Itisonlyforyourownuse.

Whichtypeofwritingiscoveredinthiscourse?

A:Description.B:Argumentation.C:Narration.

答案:Argumentation.

Thereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:Free-writing,notes-response,question-answer,andmultimedia.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whatisthenameofthiscourse?

A:中级英语语法

B:高级英语语法

C:中级英语写作

D:高级英语写作

答案:高级英语写作

Translate“plagiarism”intoChinese.

A:抄袭

B:致敬

C:借鉴

D:引用

答案:抄袭

第一章测试

Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._____Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.

A:

nostalgic

B:humorousC:objective

答案:humorous

Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforthefollowingsentence.______ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchinsonwasbanishedfromthecolonyforpreachingthatsalvationcancomethroughgoodworks.

A:sentimental

B:ironicC:optimistic

答案:ironic

AccordingtoarecentstudyinabookcalledLivingWell,65%ofnewlymarriedcouplesinlargecitiesdo

notwanttohavebabieswithinayear.

A:sarcastic

B:subjectiveC:objective

答案:objective

Inareadingjournal,wecanwriteabouttheexperienceofourdailyreading.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Insteadofusingwords,areadingjournalcanalsousedrawingsorpictures.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第二章测试

RecognizingtheSummary:Forthefollowingparagraph,choosethesummaryyouthinkisthebest.

Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?”

(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195)

A:AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.B:Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.C:NorthAmericansmaynotrespondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.D:Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.

答案:Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.

Youcouldsimplywindupwithtossedwordsalad.Ontheotherhand,carefullywrittensentencescanhelpshowhowtheseparate/individualfactsandideasfittogethertobuildthe

____ofthewhole.

A:means

B:meaningC:meaned

D:mean

答案:meaning

Ifyoursentencesarecarelesslyformed/written,notonlywillthesummarybeunreadable,youwillalsolosetheconnectionamongthepiecesof

_____inthesummary.

A:informationB:informC:informational

答案:information

Readthefollowingpassagecarefully,andfillineachblankwithanappropriateword.

Thekeytowritinganeffectivesummaryiscombiningthematerialyouchoosetoincludeinto_____,coherentsentencesandparagraphs.

A:clearB:conciseC:compact

答案:clear;concise;compact

Readthefollowingparagraph

Themostdepressingthingaboutanillnessisthesenseofbeingleftoutorbrushedasidebyitfromthemainstreamofliving.Whenapersonisill,hecannotkeepupwiththeworldofhealthypeople.Lifebeginstooccurwithouthim.Evenlanguageseemstochange.Whatissaidtoasickpersondoesnotinvolvehim,andthereforehebeginstointerpretitdifferently.Helosestouchwiththeouter,healthyworld.Hissenseofisolationisincreasedratherthanlessenedbytheregularvisitsofthedoctor.Thedoctorlabelsthesickperson’sdiseaseandconfineshimtohisspecialplace.Withtactandskill,thedoctorcompletesthepatient’shelplessnessandmakesfinalhisdivisionfromtheworldofstrongarms,soundlegs,clearskin,andlungsthatbreathedeeply.Thesickperson’sonlyhopeistoreturntolifeagain,andheclingstothethoughtofgettingwell.

(qtd.fromKathleenE.Sullivan,ParagraphPractice,p.125)

A:NOTREAD

B:READ

答案:READ

第三章测试

书籍的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.1.Thestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource:Marshall,Eliot.Legalization:ADebate.NewYork:Chelsea,1988.TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.

A:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall,79).B:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(79).C:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Legalization79).

D:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall79).

答案:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Legalization79).

转引他人作品的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.

ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle:Treaster,JosephB.“HealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.”NewYorkTimes14Nov.1993:38+.

A:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inTreaster38).B:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Treaster38).C:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Isaac38).D:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inIsaac38).

答案:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inTreaster38).

参考同一作者两部及以上作品时，引用一部作品的文内引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.

Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay:Bangs,Lester.“WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?”RockandRollIsHeretoStay.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.

A:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Lester623).B:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Bangs623).C:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(623).D:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623).

答案:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623).

书籍的参考文献格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580ofTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates,2ndcompactedition,writtenbyJamesL.Roark,MichaelP.Johnson,PatriciaClineCohen,SarahStage,AlanLawson,andSusanM.Hartmannandpublishedin2003byBedford/St.Martin’sinBoston.

A:Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.B:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.C:Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.D:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.

答案:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.

电影的参考文献格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquoteddialoguefromthe1972filmTheGodfather,starringMarlonBrandoandA1PacinoanddirectedbyFrancisFordCoppola.TheFilmwasdistributedbyParamount.

A:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.B:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino,1972.C:Coppola,FrancisFord,dir.TheGodfather.Perf.MarionBrandoandAlPacino.Paramount,1972.D:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.

答案:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.

第四章测试

Whatarethebasiccriteriaforananalyticaltool?()

A:Beingabletorevealtherelationshipamongtheseparts.

B:Beingabletosystematicallydividetheobjectintoparts.

C:Beingabletoindicatethemeaningoftheobjectasawhole.

D:Beinglegitimateandwell-matchedtotheobjectsbeingstudied.

答案:Beingabletorevealtherelationshipamongtheseparts.

;Beingabletosystematicallydividetheobjectintoparts.

;Beingabletoindicatethemeaningoftheobjectasawhole.

;Beinglegitimateandwell-matchedtotheobjectsbeingstudied.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeakeyfeatureofawell-writtenanalysisessay?()

A:Quotingalotfromtheoriginal.

B:Havingakeeninsight.

C:Beingcriticalinanalysis.

D:Payingsharpattentiontodetails.

E:Havingamainfocus.

答案:Havingakeeninsight.

;Beingcriticalinanalysis.

;Payingsharpattentiontodetails.

;Havingamainfocus.

Whatdowedotoguaranteetheeffectivenessofananalysisessay?()

A:Checktherelevanceandcurrencyofthesources.

B:Locatesufficientevidences.

C:Citetheevidencestosupporteachclaim.

D:Usebothprimaryandsecondarysources.

答案:Checktherelevanceandcurrencyofthesources.

;Locatesufficientevidences.

;Citetheevidencestosupporteachclaim.

;Usebothprimaryandsecondarysources.

Whatisimportantforaliteraryanalysis?（）

A:Ananalyticaltool.

B:Amainfocus.

C:Anelaborateretellingofthestory.

D:Aspecialperspective.

答案:Ananalyticaltool.

;Amainfocus.

;Aspecialperspective.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeapitfallinaliteraryanalysis?()

A:Onlysummarizingthestory.

B:Havinglittleevidences.

C:Onlylistingfacts.

D:Providingnointerpretations.

E:Havingonemainfocus.

答案:Onlysummarizingthestory.

;Havinglittleevidences.

;Onlylistingfacts.

;Providingnointerpretations.

第五章测试

Youmayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources._____

A:对B:错

答案:对

Inthefinalwritingofyoursynthesis,youmustexplaineachsourcematerialclearlytoyourreaders.

_____

A:对B:错

答案:错

Tomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections._____

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whichofthefollowingdoessynthesiswritingaimtodo?

A:Introducingdifferentwriters.B:Comparingthestatementsofdifferentauthors.C:Developingtheskillsofbringingsourcestogether.D:Discoveringproblemsinsources.E:Combiningonlybriefsummariesofdifferentsources.

答案:Comparingthestatementsofdifferentauthors.;Developingtheskillsofbringingsourcestogether.

ReadtheintroductoryparagraphExportingAmericanCulture:DisneylandinJapanandFrance

Sinceitsopeningin1955,DisneylandhasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofAmericanpopularculture.Onecriticnotes,"America'stwoenduringgiftstomoderncivilizedlifeareitsmusic,basedonblackculture,andWaltDisney"(Pilger10).Buildingonthetraditionofworlds'fairs,Disneyiscreditedwith"developingtheprototypeofatechnologicallyadvanced,immenselyentertaining,andcommerciallyfeasibleamusementparkincontemporarysociety"(Weinstein147).Accordingtoonescholar,Disneyland'ssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforce"America'smostimportantbeliefs,values,ideals,andsymbols"(Weinstein151).

A:notread

B:read

答案:read

第六章测试

Readthebeginningofastudent’sproposalessayTheAthleteontheSidelinesIt’smidseasonincheernation.Thiswinter,thousandsofgirlswilltraveloncollegeall-starteamstotakepartincompetitionsacrossthecountry.Practicingmorethan20hoursaweek,theywillrefinearoutineofbackflips,hansprings,round-offsandsplits—allperfectlysynchronizedandtimedtoanOlympicsecond.Theirgoal:firstplace.Theirgame:competitivecheerleading,oneofthefastest-growingsportsforwomeninAmerica.

Fortoomanyyears,cheerleadinghasbeenthesubjectofderision.SportsIllustratedhaslampoonedit.ManyAmericansfailtodistinguishitfromthesidelineshowstheDallasCowboyscheerleadersputon.BackwhenIwasacheerleaderinhighschoolinthelate70s,wewerecalledasideshow.Inthosedays,weperformedateverysportingevent—football,basketballandbaseball.…

Asinmostproposalarguments,thestudent’sfirsttaskistoconvincereadersthataproblemexists.Shehastopersuadereaderstotakecompetitivecheerleadingseriouslyandtoshowthemwhyitisproblematicforcompetitivecheerleadersnottobegrantedvarsitysportsstatus.

A:read

B:notread

答案:read

Inthejustificationpart,you_____youraudiencethatyourproposalshouldbeenacted.

A:persuadedB:persuading

C:persuadesD:persuade

答案:persuade

Aproposalusuallyhasthreemajorcomponents.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Problem-solutionessaysarealsocalled"proposals."

A:错B:对

答案:对

Proposalsusuallyappearinthreeforms:practicalproposals,researchedpolicyproposalsandproposalspeeches.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章测试

Insideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentsupportare:

_____.

A:

personalexperienceB:

examplesC:

statisticsD:

factualdata

答案:

examples;

statistics;

factualdata

Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifywhichevidenceitusestosupportthemainidea.Eachyear,malariakillsatleastonemillionpeopleandcausesmorethan300millioncasesofacuteillness.Forchildrenworldwide,it’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeath.Theeconomicburdenissignificanttoo:malariacostsAfricamorethan$12billioninlostgrowtheachyear.IntheUnitedStates,hundredsofmillionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonmosquitocontrol.Thetypeofevidenceusedinthisparagraphis_____

A:experiencesB:

examplesC:

explanationsD:

data

答案:

data

Therearecriteriausedtoevaluateevidenceinanargumentessay.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Readthefollowingessayandidentifywhichorganizationalpatternituses:A.One-sidedargument

B.Two-sidedargument

Topic:Aperson’sworthnowadaysseemstobejudgedaccordingtosocialstatusandmaterialpossessions.Old-fashionedvalues,suchashonour,kindnessandtrust,nolongerseemimportant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

Giventhepowerandinfluenceofthesuperrich,itmightseemasifsocialstatusandmaterialpossessionsarethenewsymbolsofpersonalworth,butineverydaylifeIdonotthinkthisistrue.

Itisapparentthatmostcelebritiestodayareadmiredorenviedsolelyfortheirmaterialwealthorpositioninvarioussocialhierarchies.Manyofthesepeopleareknowntoturntheirbacksonfriends,cheatontheirspousesorspendtheireveningsover-indulginginalcoholand/ordrugs.Thingslikeowningamansion,drivinganexpensivecarandgettingintoA-listpartiesareexaltedaboveold-fashionedvalues.Ultimately,though,itisthemanyreadersofgossipmagazinesandcelebrityblogswhoreinforcetheseideas.

Nevertheless,Idobelievethatintheirday-to-daylivesmostpeoplestillbelieveinvaluessuchashonor,kindnessandtrust.Insomewaymostofuswanttoformlovingfamilies,raiseourchildrentobegoodcitizens,standupforthedowntroddenandprotectourcommunitiesfromharm.Westillformfriendships,romancesandbusinesspartnershipsbasedonold-fashionedcriteria.Whenourtrustisabusedorweareunfairlytreated,weseethatasamajorviolationofourrelationshipandwejudgethewrongdoeraccordingly.

Inconclusion,Ibelievethereissometruthtothenotionthatstatusandpossessionshavesupersededold-fashionedvaluesasameasureofaperson’sworth.Lookingbeyondthetabloids,however,itisapparentthatmostordinarypeoplehavestillpreservedanold-fashionedconscience.

A:notread

B:read

答案:read

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Attheheartofanyargumentisanissue

,whichwecandefineasaquestionthatinvitesmorethanone_____answerandthusleadstoperplexityordisagreement.

A:fair

B:reasonableC:competitiveD:unreasonable

答案:reasonable

第八章测试

Whatkindofevidencecanbeusedtosupportyourreview?意思是：什么样的证据可以用来支持你的评论？

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inmostcountriesoftheworldthepopulationisincreasingalarmingly.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoor,underdevelopedcountries.Overpopulationcausesaconsiderablenumberofproblems.意为：世界上大多数国家的人口正以惊人的速度增长。在贫穷、不发达的国家尤其如此。人口过多引起了相当多的问题。

A:对B:错

答案:对

Youthdrugabuseisaseriousproblemnowadaysinmanycultures.Notonlyisillegaldruguseontherise,butchildrenasyoungastenyearsoldareexperimentingwithalcoholandtobacco.Thereasonsforthisbehaviourareunclear,butcertainsociologistsblametheexamplessetbytheirelders.意为：青年吸毒是当今许多文化中的一个严重问题。不仅非法毒品的使用在增加，而且十岁以下的孩子也在尝试烟酒。这种行为的原因尚不清楚，但某些社会学家指责他们的老人所树立的榜样。

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thesedays,manypeopleareafraidofnucleartechnologybecauseofthedangersassociatedwithitsuse.Inmyopinion,althoughitistruethatnuclearweaponsposethegreatestthreattolife,theuseofnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposesalsocarriessomeseriousrisks.意为：这些天来，许多人害怕核技术，因为它使用的危险。我认为，尽管核武器对生命构成最大的威胁是正确的，但和平目的使用核技术也存在一些严重的风险。

A:错B:对

答案:对

Botharticlesmademequestionhowwedefineourvaluesandmoralityinthispostmodern,technologicallyadvancedworldandpersuadedmeoftheneedforcautioninembracingtechnology.意为：这两篇文章都让我怀疑在这个后现代、技术先进的世界里我们是如何定义我们的价值观和道德观的，并使我相信拥抱技术需要谨慎。

A:对B:错

答案:对

第九章测试

Readthebeginningofastudentessayandidentifywhichofthefourorganizationalpatternsthestudentusedinwriting.

Class,Mobility,andtheLaiFamilyinThreeSocieties

In“SocialMobilityinIndustrialSociety”,LipsetandBendixdescribeandexplainmobilityinsocialtermsandgoontoanalyzetheimportanceofmobilityopportunitiestothewell-beingandstabilityofasociety.Theyseeabalanceineverysocietybetweenthetendencyofthosewhohavewealthandpowertokeepthesethingsforthemselvesandtheirrelativesandthesociety'sneedfornewtalents,skills,andenergy.Whenpowerandwealthareheldtootightlybyclosedclasses,thesocietybecomesstagnantandthosewithoutwealthandpowermaybecomesodisenchantedthattheymayposearevolutionarythreattothesocialorder.Myfamily'sexperienceandmyownpersonalexperienceinthreedifferentsocietiesshowexactlythekindsofdifferencesLipsetandBendixdescribe,withpreciselythepoliticalconsequencestheypredict.Thepatternusedintheessayismostprobably_____.

A:Explanationoftheexperience.B:

PatternofcontradictionC:TraditionalcomparisonD:

Exemplification.

答案:

Exemplificati