浙江省湖州市振民中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市振民中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an参考答案：D2.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C略3.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.参考答案：BDCA4.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D5.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe

,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate

B.punctualC.elegant

D.religious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.accurate精确的；B.punctual准时的；C.elegant优雅的；D.religious宗教的。在社会活动中，守时是一件很重要的事情，要有一个强烈的时间观念。故选B。6.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：

7.

Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C8.—Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

—I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the参考答案：A试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。10.Maryweighedherselfandfoundthatshewasgetting___thanbefore.

A.muchheavy

B.muchheavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken参考答案：CC考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些废弃材料在过去的几十年里很少被利用。根据时间状语inthepastdecades判断用现在完成时，makeuseof为固定搭配，表示“利用”，主语use与make之间是被动关系，故C项正确。12.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto参考答案：C13.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A14.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙尘暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather参考答案：b略15.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______，withoutundressing.

A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．had

laid

D．had

lied参考答案：16.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access参考答案：D17.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.___46___waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktotheelder___47___hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___48___(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled___49___(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome___50___ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___51___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,___52___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___53___?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___54___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest___55___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.参考答案：46.The

47.who

48.presented

49.warmly

50.with

51.another

52.saying

53.It

54.sweeter

55.when这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时遇到一泉清水，感觉非常甘甜，于是他用容器将水带回给自己的老师品尝。经过四天的旅程，水已经变质，但是老师却说水非常好喝，因为他感受到的是学生的心意。46.此处用the表示特指上面提到的水。47.who引导定语从句，先行词是anelder，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用who。48.present在此处为动词，意思是“赠送”。整篇文章都是讲述过去的事情，所以用过去时。49.此处用warmly这个副词修饰前面的动词smile。50.with表示“带着”。这个年轻人带着愉快的心情回家了。51.老师让另外一个学生尝了尝水。another另一个。52.与前面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里用非谓语动词形式。根据say与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。53.句意：水很糟糕，为什么您假装喜欢它？用it代指上文提到的水。54.形容词的比较级用于否定句中，表示最高级的意义。句意：没有什么比这更甜了。55.when引导时间状语从句。句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，最能够理解这个故事的意义。三、阅读理解19.NoCrimeintheMountain

Thelettercamejustbeforenoon,specialdelivery,adime-storeenvelopewiththereturnaddressF.S.Lacey,PumaPoint,California.Insidewasacheckforahundreddollars,madeouttocashandsignedFrederickS.Lacey,andasheetof

plainwhitebondpapertypedwithanumberofstrikeovers.Itsaid:

Mr.JohnEvans,

DearSir,

IhaveyournamefromLenEsterwald.Mybusinessisurgentandextremelyconfidential（机密的）.Ienclosearetainer.PleasecometoPumaPoint,Thursdayafternoonorevening,ifatallpossible,registerattheIndian

HeadHotel,andcallmeat2306.

Thebankonwhichthecheckwasdrawnwasaboutsixblocksaway.Iwentoverandcashedit,atelunch,andgotthecaroutandstartedoff.

Itwashotinthevalley,hotterstillinSanBernadino,anditwasstillhotatfivethousandfeet,fifteenmilesupthehigh-gearroadtoPumaLake.Ihaddonefortyofthefiftymilesofcurvingtwistinghighwaybeforeitstartedtocooloff,butitdidn'treallygetcooluntilIreachedthedamandstartedalongthesouthshoreofthelakepastthepiled-upgranitebouldersandthesprawledcampsintheflatsbeyond.ItwasearlyeveningwhenIreachedPumaPointandIwasasemptyasaguttedfish.

TheIndianHeadHotelwasabrownbuildingonacorner,oppositeadancehall.

Iregistered,carriedmysuitcaseupstairsanddroppeditinableak,hard-lookingroomwithanovalrugonthefloor,adoublebedinthecorner,andnothingonthebarepinewallbutahardware-storecalendarallcurledupfromthedrymountainsummer.Iwashedmyfaceandhandsandwentdownstairstoeat…

Igobbleddownwhattheycalledtheregulardinner,drankabrandytositonit,andwentout…

Thephoneofficewasalogcabin（小木屋）,andtherewasaboothinthecornerwithacoin-in-the-slottelephone.Ishutmyselfinsideanddroppedmynickelanddialed2306.Awoman'svoiceanswered.

Isaid:"IsMr.FredLaceythere?""Whoiscalling,please?"

"Evansisthename."

"Mr.Laceyisnothererightnow,Mr.Evans.Isheexpectingyou?"

Thatgavehertwoquestionstomyone.Ididn'tlikeit.Isaid:"AreyouMrs.Lacey?"

"Yes.IamMrs.Lacey."Ithoughthervoicesounded

tautandover-strung,butsomevoicesarelikethatallthetime.

"It'sabusinessmatter."Isaid."Whenwillhebeback?"

"Idon'tknowexactly.Sometimethisevening,Isuppose.Whatdidyou…?""Whereisyourcabin,Mrs.Lacey?"

"It's…it'sonBallSagePoint,abouttwomileswestofthevillage.Areyoucallingfromthevillage?Didyou

...?"

"I'llcallbackinanhour,Mrs.Lacey,"Isaid,andhungup.Isteppedoutofthebooth.Intheothercorneroftheroomadarkgirlinslackswaswritinginsomekindofaccountbookatalittledesk.

Shelookedupandsmiledandsaid:"Howdoyoulikethemountains?"

Isaid:"Fine."

"It'sveryquietuphere,"shesaid."Veryrestful."

"Yeah.DoyouknowanybodynamedFredLacey?"

"Lacey?Oh,yes,theyjusthadaphoneputin.TheyboughttheBaldwincabin.Itwasvacantfortwoyears,andtheyjustboughtit.It'soutattheendofBallSagePoint,abigcabinonhighground,lookingoutoverthelake.Ithasamarvelousview.DoyouknowMr.Lacey?"

"No,"Isaid,andwentoutofthere.IwalkedbacktotheIndianHeadandgotintomycar…

Istoppedthecaronthe

tipofthepointandwalkedovertoahugetreefallenwithitsrootstwelvefeetintheair.Isatdownagainstitonthebone-drygroundandlitapipe.Itwaspeacefulandquietandfarfromeverything.Onthefarsideofthelakeacoupleofspeedboatsplayedtag,butonmysidetherewasnothingbutsilentwater,veryslowlygettingdarkinthemountaindusk.IwonderedwhothehellFredLaceywasandwhathewantedandwhyhedidn'twanttostayhomeorleaveamessageifhisbusinesswassourgent…

Attheendofhalfanhour,Igotupanddugaholeinthesoftgroundwithmyheelandknockedmypipeoutand

stampeddownthedirtovertheashes.Fornoreasonatall,Iwalkedafewstepstowardthelake,andthatbroughtmetotheendofthetree.SoIsawthefoot…

Themanwasmiddle-aged,halfbald,hadagoodcoatoftanandalinemustacheshavedupfromthelip.Hislipswerethick,andhismouth,alittleopenastheyusuallyare,showedbigstrongteeth.Hehadthekindoffacethatgoeswithplentyoffoodandnottoomuchworry.Hiseyeswerelookingatthesky.

Theleftsideofthegreensportshirtwassoddenwithbloodinapatchasbigasadinnerplate.Inthemiddleofthepatchtheremighthavebeenascorchedhole.Icouldn'tbesure.Thelightwasgetting