2022年湖南省长沙市菁华铺乡联校高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市菁华铺乡联校高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself________.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D2.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who参考答案：A【分析】考查同位语从句。【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。that既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。3.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B4.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C5.Ifyoukeeponeatingtoomuch,losingweightis_______.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noquestion

D.beyondquestion参考答案：A略6.—______youdisturbherwiththeseannoyingquestionsjustwhenshewasbusycookingdinner?

—Sorry,I______thatatthattime.

A.Should;mustnothavedone

B.Shall;mayhavedone

C.Must;shoulddo

D.Must;shouldnothavedone参考答案：D略7.

------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney

-------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.

aslongas

B.

unless

C.

assoonas

D.though

参考答案：A略8.Markreceivedaletter________hismotherwouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said

B.says

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C9.Thenews_____astormwascomingshockedeveryoneinthevillage.A

where

B

that C

when D

what参考答案：B10.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A11.Itsurprisedusall______goodmannersthemonitorhad.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略12.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly．A.glare

B．glance

C．stare

D．watch参考答案：B13.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast参考答案：C14.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C15.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C句意：“我应该采纳谁的意见？”只有C项符合句意。It'suptoyou表示“由你决定”。16.Mr.Blackwasillthatday,soMissAvenscametotheschoolto

himA.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：B17.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutowhatfitsyourneedsbest.___16___.Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.

___17___.Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorsandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.

___18___,stayawayfromschoolsincoldareas.Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifsohowmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipsexist,butdon’tcountonanything.Areyouwillingtogetintodebtatschool?___19___,theseareallthingstoconsiderforyou.Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegesthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.

___20___.Andmakesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweatherB.BeforeyoufallinlovewithacollegeC.CollegeisaboutlearningwhatyouloveD.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopularE.GotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulikeF.Remember,aboveall,it’speoplethatmakeplacesG.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoufigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogo参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.F文章列举了几项选大学必须考虑的因素，比如专业、学校位置、经济能力和交友等。【16题详解】本段讲选大学要知道自己想干什么和不想干什么，这些想法会指引你找到自己最需要的。G项：这些指引会帮助你判断你想去什么大学，与上句并列，故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“如果你知道这一点，那就看看你的专业所在的大学吧。”承接上文，C项Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove（大学就是关于学习你喜欢的东西。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据___3___,stayawayfromschoolsincoldareas.的句子结构，推测应在A/B中选择，构成一个复合句。结合下半句“远离寒冷地区的学校。”可知，A项Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather（如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气）切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据___4___,theseareallthingstoconsiderforyou.的句子结构，推测应在A/B中选择，构成一个复合句。A项已被选出只有B项复合结构。再根据后半句“这些都是你需要考虑的事情。”可知，B项Beforeyoufallinlovewithacollege（在你爱上一所大学之前）切题。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“生命中第一件事，你要选择在哪里度过你的时间，和谁一起度过。”承接上文，F项Remember,aboveall,it’speoplethatmakeplaces（记住，最重要的是，是人创造了空间）切题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.“IwishCentralBankwouldberobbed,”GeorgePickenssaidtohimself.Hehadbeenmakingthiswishdailyfromthetimehehadstartedworkasateller（银行柜员）atthebank.Alloverthecountrybankswerebeingrobbed,Georgethoughtsourly.Whynotthisbank?Wererobbersscornfulofitsfour-million-dollarcapital？WeretheyafraidofMr.Ackerman,theoldbankguard,whohadn’tpulledouthisgunintwenty-twoyears?Ofcourse,Georgehadareasonforwantingthebanktoberobbed.Afterall,hecouldn’tsimplytakethethickbundlesof

billsthatwereunderhishandsalldaylong.Sohehadthoughtofanotherwaytogetthem.Hisplanwassimple.Itwentlikethis：IfBankRobberAholdsupBankTellerB…AndifBankTellerBgivesBankRobberAacertainamountofmoney…WhatistopreventBankTellerBfromkeepingallthemoneyleftandclaimingthatitwasstolenbyBankRobberA？Therewasonlyoneproblem.WherewasBankRobberA？OnemorningGeorgeenteredthebankfeelingsomethingwasabouttohappen.“Goodmorning,Mr.Burrows.”hesaidcheerfully.Thebankpresidentmutteredsomethingandwentintohisoffice.Attwoo’clockBankRobberAwalkedin.Georgeknewhewasabankrobber.Foronething,heslippedin.Foranother,heworeamask.“Thisisaholdup.”themansaidroughly.Hetookapistolfromhispocket.Theguardmadeasmallsound.“You,”thebankrobbersaid,“liedownonthefloor.”Mr.Ackermanlaydown.TherobbersteppedovertoGeorge’scage.“Allright.”hesaid.“Handitover.”“Yes,sir.”saidGeorge.“Wouldyoulikeitinten-or-twenty-dollarbills？”“Justhanditover！”Georgereachedintohiscashboxandtookallthebillsfromthetopsection-closetosixthousanddollars.Hepassedthemthroughthewindow.Therobbersnatchedthem,stuffedthemintohispocket,andturnedtoleave.Then,whileeveryonewatchedBankRobberA,BankTellerBcalmlyliftedoffthetopsectionofthecashboxandslippedbillsfromthebottomsectionintohispockets.Thebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted.Whenhewokehesmiledupattheworriedfaceslookingdownathim.“I’mallright.”hesaidbravely.“Perhapsyoushouldgohome,George.”Mr.Bell,thechiefauditor,said.Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgetookthemoneyfromhispocketsandcountedit.Hehadseventhousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.ThenextmorningwhenGeorgearrivedatthebank,itwasnotopenforbusiness.Buteveryonewasthere,helpingtoexaminethebank’srecordsforthespecialaudit(审计师)Mr.Bellwastaking.GeorgewascalledintoMr.Burrows’office.Thebankpresidentseemedstrangelycheerful.“George,”hesaid,“IwantyoutomeetMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofourbank.”“Goodmorning,George.”saidMr.Carruthers.“Iwassorrytohearyoufaintedyesterday.Areyouallrightnow？”“Yes,sir.Justfine,thanks.”“I’mgladtohearit.Thatwasquiteanadventure.Itjustgoestoshowhoweasyitistorobourbank.”“Sir？”saidGeorge,confused.″“George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatourlittlebankcanberobbedtoo.

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That’swhyIplayedmylittlegameyesterday,justtokeepeverybodyonhistoes.”“Idon’tunderstand.”saidGeorge.“Whatgame？”Theoldmanlaughedandwhippedoutamask.Heplaceditoverhisfaceandsaid,“Allright.Handitover!”Mr.BurrowslaughedbutGeorgedidnot.“Andthemoney？”Georgeaskedinasmallvoice.“Don’tworry.”Mr.Carrutherssaid.“Iputitallbackinyourcashbox,allsixthousand.We’rejustfinishinguptheauditnow.”Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.Behindthem,thedooropenedandMr.Bell,thechiefauditor,puthisheadintotheroom.“Mr.Burrows,”hesaidgravely,“mayIseeyoua