山东省德州市第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省德州市第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。3.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D4.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B5.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．are；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．are；resultsfrom参考答案：B6.Iwishthatyou______suchabadheadache,thenyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.

A.hadn’thad

B.didn’thave

C.shouldn’thave

D.won’thave参考答案：A略7.Overthepastfewyears,Clintonhasspokenoftenofherapproach____foreignpolicy.A.of B.for C.about D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在过去几年中，克林顿经常谈到她的外交政策方针。approachto表示“……的方法、途径”，故D项正确。8.—Haveyoumovedinto________newoffice.—No，thebuildingisunder________construction.A．a；the

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B9.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable参考答案：A略10.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_______allrightnow.A.are

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B11.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed____tothemquickly.

A.delivering

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.delivered参考答案：D略12.Allofthethingstherearenotexpensive,withprices

from$1to$10.A.ranging

B.decreasing

C.lasting

D.spreading参考答案：A13.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone参考答案：C14.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?

---Mysecretary.

A.type

B.totype

C.beentyped

D.typed参考答案：B15.Hemanagedtomakehimself______withhis_______English.A.understood;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understand;breaking

D.understood;broken参考答案：D16.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：C考查交际用语。A当然；B一点也不；C当然不；D我不确定。句意：—不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。—当然不了！那样再危险不过了。故C正确。17.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesanenvironment______wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.A.when

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。________wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.作定语，修饰anenvironment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，可知答案为C项。二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-30的相应位置上。 Makingnewfriendsmeans__21．______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.___22．__(fortunate)，thereisnomagicalsolution____23．____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin! 24__firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople25____areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat_26___ownactionsareworkingagainstthem. Onceyoucanidentify(确认，确定)whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful_27___youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences. Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive__28．___(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules. Whenyoufeel___29___(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatter___30____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivatingmore.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Foralongtimepeoplehavebelievedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.However,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething."Forgetaboutself-esteem,"saysoneofthepsychologistsinvolvedinthenewresearch."It'snotthemostimportantthing."Thisideamaysoundabitstrangetoyoubecausestudiesalsoshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobeanxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.Inshort,tofeelgooddoesyougood.But,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity,hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.Hebelievesthatviolentandevilpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid,"There'snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool."Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems."Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers,"saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity."Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendto(趋向于)thinkmoreofthemselves,"Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomething,trytolearnfromtheexperience.Thebesttherapy(药方),astheysuggest,istorecognizeyourfaults,acceptyourself,understandyourweaknessesandthendosomethingaboutthem.64.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Highself-esteemisthekeytosuccess.B.Newresearchshowsthathighself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.C.Newresearchshowsthathighself-esteemcanonlybringbadresults.D.Peoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikeable.65.