湖南省娄底市娄星区小碧乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市娄星区小碧乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C2.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution参考答案：B3.Nowit’sbeenpossibleforustobetakeninto“space”,

wecanexperienceweightlessnessforashorttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略4.After

_______

theoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthathe

________

abadcold.A.examining,shouldcatch

B.examined,hadcaughtC.examining,hadcaught

D.examined,catch参考答案：C5.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.workB.areworkingC.worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D6.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis参考答案：C提示:考查倒装句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”时,常用倒装结构。第一句句意为:“这不是我的故事,它也不是整个故事。”主语应该是it而不是therebe句型。故选C项。

7.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。they和complete是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，非谓语所表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，not应放在having

done前。句意：没有完成计划，他们不得不再待两个星期.8.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrested

B.mustbearrested

C.bearrested

D.hadtobearrested参考答案：C9.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesinuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.might

B.could

C.should

D.would参考答案：D10.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.

-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：C11.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw参考答案：B12.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．aresupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．aresupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake参考答案：C

13.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating参考答案：A略14.________hasmadeatriptoMountTaiwillalwaysrememberthebeautifulsunrisethere.A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwhich

C.Whichever参考答案：B略15.Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparingC.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B16.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略17.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthefact

smokingisadangertohealth.A.that

B./

C.which

D.whether参考答案：A二、新的题型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisa___41___(use)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtake___42___(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpresses___43___(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___44___(find)properwordsandphrasestogive___45___(express)toourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomatic(惯用的)wordsinChinese.And___46___isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish___47___(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis___48___weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary___49___easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort，IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwriting___50___(skill).参考答案：41.useful

42.less

43.ourselves

44.finding

45.expression

46.it

47.properly

48.that

49.within

50.skills这是一篇说明文。主要说明了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯，而且用英语记日记对提高写作技能很有用。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。way为名词需要形容词修饰，故填useful。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。根据上文shorterand以及句意可知表示“花费更少的时间”应填形容词比较级less。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己。固定短语expressoneself“表达自我”，且根据上文we'lllearnhowtoexpresses，故填we的反身代词ourselves。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，它经常发生，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。固定短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，故填finding。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据固定短语giveexpressionto“表达出……”，可知应填名词expression。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。固定句式itis/washardforsb.todosth.“某人做某事很困难”，故填it。【47题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词put应用副词，故填properly。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在伸手可及的地方。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此填连接词that。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语withineasyreach“触手可及；很容易拿到”，故填within。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技能很有用。skill为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，填skills。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。HANGZHOU,July27(Xinhua)--AfterNBCfoundamazingsuccesswith"TheVoice"intheUnitedStateslastyear,theshowmanagedtosailintotheChinesemainlandmarketdespitethecountry'stightcontrolonrealityshows.

AccordingtoCSMMediaResearch'sestimate,"TheVoiceofChina"--theoriginalDutchmusicshow'sChineseadaptation--toppednationwideratingsrankingswhenitwasshownonZhejiangSatelliteTVlastFridaynight,attracting2.77percentofthecountry'stelevisionaudience.

Evenre-runsoftheshowgrabbedratingshigherthanthedebut(处子秀)ofanyothermusicshowthisyear,thecompanysaid.

IntroducedinChinaonJuly13,theweekly"TheVoiceofChina"isalmostidenticaltotheU.S.version--throughablindaudition,fourcelebrityjudges/coacheschooseteamsofsingerswhowillcompeteforarecordingcontract.

Thefunpartisthatthecoacheshavetocompetewitheachotherandsometimes"beg"strongsingerstojointheirteams.

SingerswhoshottostardomincludeHuangHe,a20-year-oldcountrysidegirlwhoamusedthefourcoacheswithapowerfulperformanceofAdele'sRollingintheDeep.

WhiletheNBCshowsecuredChristinaAguilera,CeeLoGreen,BlakeSheltonandAdamLevinasitsfourcelebritycoaches,ZhejiangTVmanagedtoinviteChinesecelebritiessuchasfamousmusicianLiuHuan--whosangtheBeijingOlympicsthemesong"YouandMe"withSarahBrightman--andpopdivaNaYingascoaches,aswellasmainlandsingerYangKunandHarlemYu,asinger-songwriterfromTaiwan.

Theimpressivedebutof"TheVoiceofChina"wasnotexpectedbyChinesemusiccritics,especiallyatatimewhenthemarketisfloodedwithsimilarforeign-formatrealityshows,including"AmericanIdol"to"You'veGotTalent."

Tocompeteforaudienceattention,someshowshavegonetothebrinkofvulgarity（粗俗）andstrangeness,puttingastaterestrictionon"overlyentertaining"realityshowsfromthestatebroadcastingwatchdoglatelastyear.

"The'Voice'upholdstheprincipleofselectingreallygoodvoices.Wedon'tdocelebrityflirting,lowtasteorvulgarcontent,"saidXiaChen'an,chiefexecutiveofZhejiangTV.

"Ilikethesenseofhonestyandrespectformusicshownby'Voice'contestants.Theyaredifferentfromthoseinotherrealityshows,"netizen"elsa"wroteinamicroblogpost.

Afteritsdebut,"TheVoiceofChina"trendedforaweekonthepopularSinaWeibomicrobloggingspace.

Somefanshavevoicedthehopethat"TheVoiceofChina"couldencouragea"renaissance"inChina'sshowindustry.

TheproducerofZhejiangTV's"TheVoiceofChina"TianMingadmittedthatthecountry'sTVproductionsectorlagssofarbehinditsWesternduplicatecopiesthatitistooearlyforChinatocomeupwithasuccessfulhomegrownshowformat.TiansaideachadaptationofapopularWesternTVshowgivesChineseproducersanopportunitytolearnandimprove.

"Wecanavoidtakingthewrongpaths.Ifbylearning,wecancatchupwiththeWestin10to20years,Ithinkitisworthwhile,"saidLuWei,publicityexecutiveofZhejiangTV's"TheVoiceofChina."51.Whyis“theVoiceofChinawasahugesuccess?A.ItwasanoriginalprogrambyZheJiangTV.

B.Fourfamousmusiciansactedasjudgesforit.C.Itiskindofdifferentthanotherchina’sshowsD.Itwasintroducedfromforeignrealityshows52.Adeleisthenameof_______.A.awell-knownforeignpopularsinger

B.