2022-2023学年河北省唐山市闫家店中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市闫家店中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer参考答案：B2.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup参考答案：A略3.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B4.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C5.Manyofthepeople_____totheweddingpartywereourcolleaguesinthecompany.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A6.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D7.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”,adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt.主语是acleverboy是单数，动词用单数was.故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。8.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing. A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside参考答案：C9.Itwasverywiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintoday’ssociety.A.substitute;for

B.inplace;of

C.replace;by

D.substitute;with参考答案：A略10.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked参考答案：B略29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes参考答案：B略12.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded参考答案：B13.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat参考答案：A略14._______good,thepearwassooneatenbymylittlesister.A.Smelled

B.smelling

C.Havingbeensmelled

D.Beingsmelled参考答案：B15.

Iwasscared_______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.

A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath参考答案：D16.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B略10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Ourbrainisprobablythemostimportantorganinourbody.It’san

61

(incredible)complexthingthathelpsusthink,speak,feelandmove.Therefore,weneedtolookafteritjustliketherestofourbody,weneedtokeepit

62

(exercise)tokeepithealthy.Ourbrain

63

(make)upof86billionnervecells,butaswegetoldersomeoftheseslowlydieoff.Inextremecases,nervecellsindifferentareasofthebrainbecomedamagedandeventuallydie,

64

(cause)aconditioncalleddementia（痴呆）whereapersonisunabletoperformcertainmentalfunctions.

65

isagoodideatotrainourbrainbylearningwaystoincreaseourmemoryor

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(intelligent).IliketotrainmybrainbydoingacrosswordoraSudokupuzzle.There’salsoevidence

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learningasecondlanguagecanimproveyourbrainpower.Butifyou’renotbilingual,thereareotherwaystotrainyourbrain.

68

you’reright-handed,doingtaskslikebrushingyourteethwithyourlefthandwillimproveyourbrainoryoucandosomethingyoufindvery

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(challenge),suchasmemorizingalistofwords.Themainaimoftryingtheseskillsistostimulatethebrainandprotectthebrain

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decliningmemoryorthinking.参考答案：61．incredibly62．exercised63．ismade64．causing65．It66．intelligence67．that68．If69．challenging70．from/against61．考查副词。副词修饰形容词complex，此处表示“非常地、难以置信地”，故填incredibly。62．考查过去分词作宾语补足语。exercise与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填exercised。63．考查时态和语态。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，bemadeupof表示“由……所组成”，主语是brain，谓语动词用单数，故填ismade。64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于谓语动词之间无连接词，应该用非谓语，此处是现在分词作结果状语，句意为在极端情况下，大脑中不同区域的神经细胞受损或死亡，造成一种人们无法执行某些心理功能的痴呆症状，故填causing。65．考查形式主语。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是“totrainourbrainbylearningways…”，故填It。66．考查名词。此处与前面的memory并列，应该用名词，intelligent的名词形式是intelligence，表示“智力”，故填intelligence。67．考查名词性从句的引导词。此处为同位语从句，从句说明evidence的具体内容，句中不缺少任何语法成分，只缺少连接词，故用that引导，句意为：也有学习第二种语言可以提升脑力的证据，故填that。68．考查连词。此处是说如果你是惯用右手的，故填If表示“如果”。69．考查形容词。“find+it+adj”为固定句型，此处缺少形容词，故填challenging表示“有挑战性的”。70．考查介词。此处是说保护大脑免受衰退的记忆或思维的伤害，protect…from/against…表示“保护……免受……”，故填from或against。三、阅读理解19.

WhileAmericansfeelworriedabouthowtolookaftertheirchildrenandhelpthemgrow,Frenchparentsareraisinghappy,well-behavedchildrenwithoutalltheanxiety.

PamelaDruckerman,anAmericanmotherlivinginParis,watchedcarefullyastowhyFrenchchildrenseemtobehavesomuchbetterthanAmericanchildren.Let’slistentowhatshesaid.

WhileeatingattherestaurantsinParis,InoticedtheFrenchkidswereeithersittingintheirchairswaitingfortheirfoodoreatingfishandevenvegetables,happyandsatisfied.Therewasnoshoutingorcrying,andtherewerenopiecesoffoodaroundtheirtables.However,my2-year-olddaughter,Beth,tookabriefinterestinthefood.Sheeventhrewfoodeverywhere.Shecouldn’tkeepherselfinherchairandranaroundthetable.ThoughbythattimeI’dliveinFranceforafewmonths,Icouldn’texplainit.

AftersurveyingFrenchparents,Irealizedthattheyaren’tperfect,buttheyhavesomeparentingsecretsthatdowork.Frenchparentsseemtohavedifferentideasaboutraisingkids.Oneofthekeystothiseducationisthesimpleactoflearninghowtowait.ItiswhytheFrenchbabiesIhaveencounteredmostlysleepthroughoutthenightfromtwoorthreemonthsold.Theirparentsdon’tpickthemupthemomenttheystartcrying,allowingthebabiestolearnhowtofallbackasleep.ItisalsowhyFrenchkidswillsithappilyatarestaurant.RatherthansnackingalldaylikeAmericanchildren,theymostlyhavetowaituntilmealtimetoeat.Frenchkidsalwayshavethreemealsadayandonesnackatabout4:00pm.56.WhileeatingatrestaurantsinParis,Frenchkids________A.makealotofnoise

B.likerunningaroundC.behaveverywell

D.onlyeatwha