压铸缺陷英文

coldshut,blacksurface,dragmark,stripping,wave,stickymaterial,trimmingwoundandraisedsliderarenotallowedonpartscoldshut,blacksurface,dragmark,stripping,wave,stickymaterial,trimmingwoundandraisedsliderarenotallowedonpartsA.尺寸，形状缺陷铸造缺陷•尺寸超差•尺寸不合格•模样错误•壁厚不均•铸型下垂•错型•舂移•塌型上型下沉，沉芯•飞翅•翘曲铸件变形挤箱•型裂•掉砂变形B.缩孔•缩孔•内部缩孔•敞露缩孔•缩松shrinkage磕碰：knockedwounded划伤：scratch变形:bendingwarping拉伤：drags龟裂：turtlecracks，networkcracks夹杂：inclusions锈蚀，发霉：rust，corrosion裂纹：cracks气泡：blisters气孔：gasporosity油污：stainedcasting夹层：laminations成形不良：non-fills零件外观不允许有明显压铸缺陷如冷隔、发黑拉伤、起皮、水纹、粘料、切伤、滑块凸起castingdefectsimpropershrinkageallowancewrongsizeexcessrappingofpattern,deformedpattern,differentthicknessmoldsagmoldshift,shift,miss-match,cross-jointramoff,ramawaymolddrop,dropoff,dropout,dropstickersag（上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小）fins,jointflashwarpage,buckling,warping,camberwarpedcastingpushup,cramp-offbrokenmold,crackedcrushofmold,crushdeformation,castingdistortion,warpedcasting由凝固收缩引起）shrinkage,shrinkagedcavityinternalshrinkage,dispersedshrinkage,blindshrinkageopenshrinkage,externalshrinkages,sinkmarks,depressionporosity,shrinkageporosity,leakers,microshrinkage,disperded

缩陷芯面缩孔内角缩孔出汗孔线状缩孔sinkmarks,draw,suck-in缩陷芯面缩孔内角缩孔出汗孔线状缩孔coreshrinkagecornershrinkage,filletshrinkageextrudedbead,exudationC.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）C.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）气孔blowholes,gashole,blow针孔pinholes裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissuredefectsD.裂纹裂纹缩裂季裂crackshrinkagecrackseasoncracking,seasoncrack应力热裂淬火裂纹应力冷裂龟裂crack应力热裂淬火裂纹应力冷裂龟裂crack激冷层裂纹，E.夹杂物夹渣slag砂眼sand其他夹杂物胀砂掉砂硬点浮渣白裂chillcrack白裂chillcrackinclusion,inclusion,theotherslagblowholesraisedsand,sandholeinclusioninclusion,inclusion,theotherpushup,cramp-off,sandholecrush,crushofmoldhardspotdross（浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）石墨浮渣graphitedross,carbondross氧化皮夹渣oxidedross,oxideinclusion,skins,seams硫化物熔渣sulfidedross沉淀物sludge夹渣物sandinclusion,oxideinclusion,skins,seams黑点，黑渣blackspots,lustrouscarbon涂料夹渣blacking,refractorycoatinginclusions光亮碳膜lustrouscarbonfilms,kishtracks外观缺陷浇不足misrun,shortrun,coldlap,coldshut冷隔coldshut,coldlapssurfacefold,gasrun,elephantskin,seams,scare,flowmarksrun-out,runout,break-out,bleedermolddrop,stiker轻度冷隔seam两重皮plate皱皮漏箱漏芯surfacefold,gasrun,elephantskin,seams,scare,flowmarksrun-out,runout,break-out,bleedermolddrop,stiker未浇满shortpours,shortrun,pouredshort气孔blowholes,blow飞翅fins，jointflash胀砂，气疱swell,blister芯撑未融合chapletshut,insertcoldshut,unfusedchaplet•热粘砂burnin热痕flowmarks内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔internalsweating,coldshot,shotiron外渗物sweating磷化物渗豆phosphidesweat•铅渗豆•锡渗豆leadsweattinsweat掉砂rat,sticker（型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）型芯缺陷砂芯断裂crushedcore,brokencore砂芯压碎brokencore芯面缩孔 coreblow砂芯缩孔 coreblow砂芯下垂sagcore,deformedcore砂芯弯曲deformedcore漂芯shiftedcore,coreraise,raisedcore,moldelementcutout偏芯coreshift表面缺陷沾砂burnon,sandburning,burnin,penetration粘型（金属型）fusion两重皮laminations,plat机械粘砂penetration,metalpenetration夹渣结疤scabs,expansionscabs,cornerscab表面粗糙roughcasting,roughsurface鼠尾buckle,rattail涂料结疤blackingscab,washscabs烘干不足seversurface,washscabs熟痕surfacedefectcastingbycombinationofgasandshrinkage（在靠近厚断面处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）涂料剥落washerosion气疱blister,surfaceorsubsurfaceblowhole表面粗糙roughsurface,seems,scars起皮stripping剥落结疤pulldown,spallingscab伤痕crow'sfeet麻面pittingsurface,orangepeel,alligatorskin热裂痕surfacefolds,gasruns泡疤表面surfacefolds,gasruns象皮状皱皮surfacefold,gasrun,elephantskin皱皮surfacefold,gasrun,seams,scare,flowmarks

波纹冲砂wash冲蚀I.组织缺陷（铸铁）球化不良poornodularity,degeneratedgraphite异常石墨波纹冲砂wash冲蚀I.组织缺陷（铸铁）球化不良poornodularity,degeneratedgraphite异常石墨abnormalgraphite开花状石墨explodedgraphite过冷石墨undercooledgraphite,D-typegraphite石墨细小颗粒chunkygraphite石墨粗大kishgraphite,kish整列石墨alignedgraphite石墨魏氏组织Widmannstattengraphite麻口灰点反麻口白口反白口冷豆waveerosionmottledcastiron,mottlemottleinversemottle（与麻口相反，在薄断面处和尖角处形成的麻口）chillreversechill,inversechillextrudedbead,exudation,internalsweatingJ.coarseneddendriticinversesegregationgravitysegregationsolutesegregationmacroscopicsegregationmicroscopicsegregationcoarseneddendriticinversesegregationgravitysegregationsolutesegregationmacroscopicsegregationmicroscopicsegregation断口缺陷ferriterimpearliterimpearliticrim,pictureframe,pearlitelayerheterogeneousfracturedsurfacescatteredchillstructure,coldflakesroughgrainspikyfracturedsurfacerockcandyfracturesurfaceK. 力学性能缺陷硬点hardspot（对铸件，硬点是硬区、白口或冷豆等力学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合金，硬点是铸件内各种高硬度相，如初晶Si相、金属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）硬度不良poorhardness,toohighorlowhardness使用性能缺陷腐蚀性不良 poorcorrosionresistance切削性不良 poormachinability麻点tornsurface锌晶间腐蚀zincintergranularcorrosion电导率不良poorelectricalconductivity

M.其他缺陷•残留飞翅•残留黑皮residualfinresidualblackskin浇道冒口断口缺肉brokencastingatgate,riserorvent•端部缺肉•切口缺肉inside