附答案2018市房山区初三期中检测试卷一模英语

ThegirlinthereddressisfromAustralia. ismynewfriend.A．SheB．He C．YouD．TheyTomoftengoestoschool 7:30inthemorning. areyougoingtotheairporttomorrow,—ByHowB．What TheairinBeijingismuch thanitwasinthewinterof2016. B．cleanerC．cleanestD．thecleanest—Where'rethechildrennow,Mr.—Oh,they footballontheplayground.A．playB．played C．areplayingD．haveplayed—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterday— readB．am C．wasreadingD．have—Wherewillthestudentsgonext totheScienceMuseum. B．wentC．hasgoneD．willgo playingthepianofor9years,andheisverygoodatit. B．islearningC．willlearn D．haslearnedMyfather treesonthehillsinspringeveryyear.A．willplant B．plantedC．plants D．isplanting10．Tomranallthewaytoschool, hewasstilllate. 11．Basketballisverypopular.It inmanycountriesintheworldnowadays. B．is D．was12．—Doyou our—NextA．whendoesSuBingtianvisit B．whenSuBingtianvisitsC．whenwillSuBingtianvisit D．whenSuBingtianwillvisitSomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting）snowbank,soIdugthroughthesnowlookingforOfcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.Iputthetwo intomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.IbegantothinkabouthowtospendtheTwodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSuewere thesnowbanks."Findersarekeepers"wasmyfirstthought.Ididn'twanttohandthemouteventhoughSuewasalready inthesnow."Maybetheyslid（滑落）downthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Let'sdigoverthere." soundedconfident."They'llneverknow"wasmysecondthought，andIwalkedpastthem."Phil，haveyouseentwosilvercoins?"askedMary.Suelookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswere "Tellalie"wasmythirdthought.AsamatteroffactIhesitated）Idugcoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.I whomighthavelostthem."Suehuggedmewithabigsmile,"Oh,thankyou,thankyou."Wealthgotthroughdishonestmeans（方法，手段）doesnotbringIfyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby others,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareabaseperson.Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswillfollow.Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.NowIfeelhappyand阅读理解（36三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D（共26分，每AHotelsinBoracayisfamousforitsbeautifulWhiteBeach.Ifyouwanttohaveatourtowecanofferyouallkindsofhotels,andyoucanfindoneyouItisinthenorthpartofWhiteBeach.Youcanenjoyafullseaviewthroughthewindow.Thesandisthenicest,andisgenerallymorequietthanotherplaces.It’sthemostattractiveplaceofWhiteBeach.Youcanwatchthesunriseandsunseteasily.Address:Station1,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362881268Email:Price:IfyouliveBlueNarina,youcanhavemorechoicesofrestaurantaandshoppingcenters.ItispartycentralofWhiteBeach.Smallrestaurantsandshoppingcentersspreadalongthebeachtothemainroad.It’sagoodplacetogoshopping.Address:Statiom2,BoracayIsland.Tel:No:63362882634Email:ItliesinStation2，whichisknownastheisland’snightlifeandshoppingcenter.Theplaceputseveryguestclosefromeverything—convenienceshops,bars,restaurants,watersportsactivitiesandDMall.YoucanenjoydeliciousseafoodAddress:Station2,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362889234Email:piccolohotelph@Price:ofgoodandcheaprestaurantsanddivingshopsinthisarea.It’sconvenienttogetallkindsofequipmentandgodivinghere.Youcanenjoyfreedailybreakfastand24-hourroomservice.Address:Station3,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362881818Email:sales@Price:Ifyoulikewatchingsunriseandsunsetthroughthewindow,youcanstay Muse B．BlueNarinaC．Piccolo D．FreshVibrantIfyouwanttostaynearDMallandeatingseafood,youcanphoneat A．63362881268 B．63362882634C．6336288 D．6336288WhenyouchoosetostayinFreshVibrantHotel,it'sconvenienttogo B．watchthesunsetC．seea D．goBAPairofPreciousTherewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybeautifuldaughter.Thegirlwassobeautifulthatsheattractedmanyyoungmeninherneighborhood.Oneday,herfatheraskedher,"Mydeardaughter,tellme,whatkindofmandoyouwanttobeyourhusband?".Thegirlsaid,"Myfuturehusbandcanbepoorbutalsoawealthyman.""Howcouldthatbe?Poorandricharetwooppositethings!"saidherfather."Dad,apoorpersoncanalsohavehiswealth."saidhisdaughter.Thefatherthentoldpeoplethathisdaughterwasreadytomarry.Oneday,alotofyoungmenwerewaitingoutsidetheirhome.Thefathercameoutsaid,"Allright,gentlemen,thosewhothinktheyaregoodenough,pleasecomeforwardtellmewhatyouown."Afewwell-dressedgentlemencameforwardfollowedbytheirhorsescarryingalotofgifts."Wearerichmen;wehavegold,silverminesandsilk.Pleasechooseoneofus."Thegirljustsmiled.Thencamefiveyoungmenwithsomejewelryboxes."Youwillbethemostwealthyifyouchooseoneofustobeyourhusband.""Noneofyouaremyideaofadreamhusband,"saidthedisappointedgirl.Onebyone,themencameforwardbutthegirlrefusedthemall.Thefatherbegantoworry.Suddenly,ayoungmanwhodressedverycommonlyappeared.Thefatherasked,"Youngman,whatcanyouoffermydaughter?"Theyoungmansaid,Mywealthisalwayswithme.Itismyhands.Iamagoodcarpenter(木匠).Icanmaketablesandchairsinanhour.lcancooktoo.However,Idonothavemuchmoney.But,withmypairofhands,IdohaveawholelifeApairofhardworkinghandscancreatemuchThegirlwantedherfuturehusbandto poorbutalso B．poorbutC．wealthyand D．wealthyandWhydidthegirl'sfatherbecomeBecausesherefusedthecarpenter.B．Becausesherefusedalltherichmen.C．Becauseshedidn'twantallthegifts.D．Becauseshedidn'twantgoldandsilver.WhydidthegirlwanttomarrythelastyoungBecausehishandscouldcreatewealth.B．Becausehischairswascomfortable.C．Becausehehadalotofmoney.D．Becausehehadalotofhorses.CFishandtheSpringFishisanimportantdishduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.InChinese,"fish"like'surplus'.Chinesepeoplealwaysliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear,becausethethinkiftheyhavemanagedtosavesomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextWhatfishshouldbechosenfortheNewYearFeast(盛宴）isbasedonwhetheritsoundslikegoodluck.Cruciancarp（鲫鱼jìyú）:Asthefirstcharacterof"cruciancarp"soundsliketheChineseword吉jímeaning"goodluck",eatingcruciancarpisconsideredtobringgoodluckforthenextyear.Chinesemudcarp（lǐyú）ThefirstpartoftheChinesefor'mudcarp'ispronouncedlikethewordCatfish（niányú）TheChineseforcatfish"soundslike（niányú）,meaningyearsurplusSoeatingcatfishisawishforaharvestintheIfonlyonecatfishiseaten,youcaneattheupperpartofthefishonNewYear'sEveandhavetherestonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.Thiswouldhavethesamemeaning.Thefishshouldbethelastdishtobeservedandyoumustn'teatitall.Youshouldleaveleft-overs.ThisisacommontraditioninthenorthoftheYangtzeRiver,butinotherareas,theheadandtailofthefishshouldn'tbeeatenuntilthebeginningoftheyear.Thisexpresseshopethatyouwillhaveaneasystartandhavesavingsattheendofthefollowingyear.Besidesthis,therearesomerulesrelatedtothepositionofthefish.Theheadshouldbeplacedtowardmostimportantguestsorelders,showingrespect.Peopleshouldenjoythefish,onlyafterthepersonwhofacesthefishheadeatsfirst.Thefishshouldn'tbemoved.Thetwopeoplewhofacetheheadandtailinalivelyandlight-heartedspirit,fulloflaughingandjoking.WhydoChinesepeopleeatfishduringtheSpringBecausetheymanagedtosavesomething.B．BecausetheyhopetomakemoreD．Becausetheywanttoshowrespecttotheimportantguests.Accordingtothepassage,weknow ChinesepeoplecanplacethefishwherevertheylikeB．ChinesepeopleonlyeattheheadofthefishonNewYear'sEveC．ChinesepeopleeatmudcarptohavegoodluckforthenextyearD．ChinesepeoplechooseeverykindoffishfortheNewYearWhat'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisToinviteforeignerstocometoChinaduringtheSpringFestival.B．TohelpoutsideChina.DDoyouhavetheexperienceofstayingupallnightplayingvideogames?Doyoufeelhappyafterthat?Moreandmorepeopleareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcancreateyourfavouritecharactersandstories.Itgivesyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangerandotherbademotionsinthesituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenresponsibleforthefallinggradesatschoolandactsofviolence(暴力).Internetsafetyadviser,AlanMacKenzie,thinks"manypeoplewilljustthinkthatagameisjustagame，notrealizingwhat'sexactlyinthere".Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhebelievesistotallyimproperforanybody,nottomentionOtherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment(believeitbenefitschildreninlifeandstudies.Theylistedmanyfactsthatanumberoftopstudentsarevideogameloversandquitealotofcomputerprogrammershadspentacertainamountoftimeoncomputergames.Theyinsistthatthosearestrongevidencetoprovethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.Somegamesareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearnareasofthebrain.Computergamesarealsoakindofrelaxing.Areportsaidthatcomputergamesaregoodforchildrenandteachthemessentiallifeskills.Researchersfoundthatchildrenwho"Videogamesareinmostcasesnotdangerous".Thefindingsarelikelytosurprisemanypeople.Smith,theprofessorinOxfordUniversity,believesgamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsociallives.WithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups,whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Ifvideogamesareusedinaproperway,wecanalltakeWhatdoestheword"evidence"meaninParaAdvicefor C．Different D．FactsforParagraph2mainlytalks ComputergamesarebadforhealthB．ComputergamescancausemanyproblemsC．PopulargamesarebothdangerousandinterestingD．Populargamesleadtostudents'fallinggradesatschoolFromthepassagewecaninfer VideogamesarenotworkingtogetherisbetterthanworkingChildrencanlearnalotfromcomputermanyparentssupporttheirchildrenplayingcomputerWhatisthebesttitleoftheShouldcomputergamesberesponsibleforthefallinggradesatschool?B．Shouldcomputergamesbeimprovedtobemoreeducational?C．Shouldwepayattentiontochildren'sgameplaying?D．ShouldweallowchildrentoplaycomputerSurfing,asportgame,isthenameforridingwaterwavesonspecialboards.Didknowthatsurfinghasbeenaroundformorethan200years?Atfirstthesportwasharderthanitistoday.strengthjusttogettheboardfromthebeachtothewater!Alsotheearlyplayersridestandingup.Theyrodejustlyingontheirstomachs.ThatwastheonlywaytocontroltheThoseplayerslivedintheislandsofPolynesia,intheSouthPacific.In1778theplayerstookthesporttoHawaii.Theresurfingquicklybecamepopular.ThebeachesandwavesofHawaiiareperfectIn1907,a24-year-oldyoungman,GeorgeFreeth,wasthefirstpersontorideawaveintheUnitedStates.GeorgeFreethwasadvertisedas"TheManWhoCanWalkonWater."Thousandsofpeoplecamehereonthebigredcarstowatchhisspecialperformance.Georgehadtomovehisbig8-footlong,solidwood,200poundsurfboardandwaitforasuitablewave,catchit,andtotheamazementofall,rideontoRedondoBeachwhilestandingupright.HesurfedinRedondoBeachinCalifornia.becausemostlyyoungpeopleseemedtoenjoyit.In1961rulesforsurferswerewritten.Theplayersthemselves,alongwithsomesurfboardcompanies,madeuptherules.Todaysurfersarelookeduponassportsmen.SouthernCaliforniaisstillthesurfingcenterofUnitedStates.Thousandsofpeoplesurfthere.Thousandsmorearefansoffamoussurfers.Surfingisheretostay.Surfersmuststillbestrong.Tosurf,apersonshouldbeabletoswimwell,bothontopandunderthewaterAsurfermustalsobeabletofloatforalongtimeAgoodsurfermustkeephisorhereyesopenatalltimes,evenunderwater,becauseheneverknowswhatwillhappennextmoment.Surfingisexciting,andalsodangerous.WeretheearlysurfboardsHowdidtheearlysurferscontroltheWhydidthesportofsurfingquicklybecomepopularinWhenweretherul