陕西省定边县2024届英语九年级第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

陕西省定边县2024届英语九年级第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly2、InHefei,moreschools________toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyear.A．havebeenbuilt B．arebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt3、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose4、---Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?--_______.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All5、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where6、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A．may B．must C．should D．need7、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period8、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A．standards B．instructions C．tasks9、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A．tomake B．nottomake C．make D．notmake10、Wouldyoupleasemakesome______forme?ImustbetogetherwithmybabyA．DecisionsB．roomC．excusesD．mistakesⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasababyhawklivingonahighrock.Thebabyhawklovedhiswarmnest(巢).Andwheneverthebabyhawkwas1,hismotherwouldcomewithdeliciousfood.Heenjoyedhislifeverymuch.Butonedayhisworldchanged.Hismotherstopped2tothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessand3Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodays4,hismotherappeared.Thebabyhawkwasveyjoyful.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopoftherock.Thebabyhawkcriedout.“Mum,5didyoudothistome?Don’tyouknowIwilldiewithoutanythingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyhawk6thenest.Thebabyhawkfelldown,7Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyoupushme?”Helooked8attheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!He9tothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youhavelearnthowtofly10!”Hismothersmiled.1．A．thirstyB．hungryC．sickD．frightened2．A．comingB．tocomeC．cameD．come3．A．joyB．fearC．unhappinessD．pleasure4．A．agoB．laterC．beforeD．past5．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how6．A．awayB．uponC．intoD．outof7．A．betterandbetterB．worseandworseC．fasterandfasterD．slowerandslower8．A．downB．bottomC．upD．top9．A．doesn’tmoveB．isn’tmovingC．hasn’tmovedD．wasn’tmoving10．A．byourselvesB．bymyselfC．byyourselfD．byitselfⅢ.语法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ritasteppedintothecool,movingwater.Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontofher.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore.“Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon,”saidherfather.Hesmiledather.“There’snotacloudinthesky.It’sagreatdaytobeintheriver,isn’tit?”Ritalookedoutacrossthewater.Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes.Sometalkedandlaughedasthey____easilydowntheriver.Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces.Noneofthemlookedterrified.“We’llstaytogether,”saidRita’sfather.“I’llholdontoyourrope.”“Willwegoveryfast?”Ritaasked.“No,”saidDad.“We’llmoveslowlyforawhile,andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver’sbend.Don’tworry,Rita.You’llbefine.”Ritalookedathertube.Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater.Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby.Thegirlseemedtobehavingfun.SuddenlyRita’sworriesdisappeared.“I’mreadytoclimbonandride,Dad,”shesaid.1．Theunderlinedword“floated”inthereadingmeans“________”.A．漂浮B．乘坐C．划船2．WhatisRita’sprobleminthisstory?A．Shedoesn’tliketobeincoolwater.B．Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew.C．Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned.3．What’stheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.4．Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory?A．Ritapushedherblacktube.B．Ritasawagirlofherownage.C．Ritasteppedintothewater.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Rita’sRide.B．Rita’sTrip.C．Rita’sVisit.B14、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility（易读性）,doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent（流畅的）handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity（自动性）ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual（视觉的）skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow（流动）ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural（神经的）activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1．MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A．youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB．youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC．youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD．youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2．AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A．improveschildren’seyesightB．makeschildren’shandsstrongC．makeschildrenhavefewerideasD．helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout_____?A．Howtoteachkeyboardtyping.B．Thereasonswhystudentsdroppens.C．Someopinionsoncursivehandwriting.D．Howtoimproveyourownwritingstyle.C15、EmmaWatson,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneycharactertolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast(野兽).Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutinChinaonMarch17.Originallyananimationfilm,ittellshowacursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.ToplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast,WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsbesidestheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtheoffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(有同情心)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“She’snoteasilyswayedbyotherpeople’sideas.”ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Watsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromchores(杂务)andallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplewhobrokethewashingmachinewassymbolic(象征的)ofpeoplewhobrokeBelle’sspiritandpushedhertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthemovieBeautyandtheBeasttellus?A．Thereasonwhythebeasthasanuglyappearance.B．Beautiesalwaysfallinlovewiththeuglybeastseasily.C．Bellelovesthebeastanddoesn’tcareabouthisappearance.D．Acursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebylove.2．WhydidWatsonplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast?A．BecausesherefusedtoplayCinderella.B．BecauseshehadnochancetoplayinLaLaland.C．BecauseshesawBelleasabetterrolemodel.D．Becauseshethoughtthemoviewasimportantforpeople.3．WhydidpeoplebreakBelle’swashingmachine?A．Becausetheythoughtthemachinewasuseless.B．Becausetheyhadanideaofturningherintoaninventor.C．Becausetheywantedtopushhertobethewomantheyliked.D．Becausetheywantedhertobebusyinsteadofplayinginthecastle.4．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADisney’sPrincess.B．MorethanaBeauty.C．BeautyandtheBeast.D．Abeauty’slovestory.D16、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,”whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead–RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonin1976.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itis

necessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A．Strengthandgoodluck.B．Chinesesayingsandidioms.C．Traditionalfestivals.2．Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”meansinChinese.A．龙马精神B．龙飞凤舞C．望子成龙3．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Hemaybe.A．creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB．creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC．lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered4．WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A．1988.B．1998.C．2008.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dragonsarerealanimals.B．TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C．PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.E17、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyaboutl℉(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1．EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto________.A．learnmoreabouttheearth B．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearth D．studythewarmthoftheearth2．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmerearthare______now.A．notveryclear B．completelysecret C．wellknown D．notgivenyet3．Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.A．searising B．climatechangeC．nature’sunbalance D．people’sactivity4．Accordingtothepassage,_________mayaffecteachother.A．animalsandislands B．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimals D．sealevelandthegrowthofplantsF18、Calledthe“AfghanBruceLee,”AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartistBruceLee.HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamilycouldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthatIsawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthosemovies,whichservedasadriveformetolearnChineseKungFu,”Alizadasaid.AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhenhepostedavideonamed“BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan”onFacebook.Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld,”Alizadasaid.1．HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around______.A．8yearsoldB．10yearsoldC．13yearsoldD．23yearsold2．AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause______.A．hisfamilycouldn’tafforditstrainingB．hewascleverenoughtolearnbyhimselfC．hisfatherdidn’tlikeChine