辽宁省锦州市第七中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

辽宁省锦州市第七中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit__.A．deafB．blindC．cleverD．kind2、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers3、Grade9studentsareusually________bytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A．allowed B．expected C．hoped D．suggested4、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly5、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A．Nothing B．None C．No D．Noone6、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information7、Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A．for B．because C．since D．though8、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed9、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading10、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh,no D．NotatallⅡ.完形填空11、Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobekindtootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare1wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbullyothers,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright2,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent3Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe4forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis5acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow6whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand7bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeel8whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto9others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones---sowhoisto10whatisright?1．A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly2．A．suggestion B．conclusions C．turns D．choices3．A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths4．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．valuable5．A．seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never6．A．roughly B．exactly C．deliberately D．eventually7．A．still B．even C．later D．somehow8．A．nervous B．anxious C．afraid D．guilty9．A．follow B．instruct C．treat D．protect10．A．predict B．decide C．discover D．considerⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Canyoutouchyourbellybutton(肚脐)byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist(腰)?PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopic---whichtranslatesas“reachingyourbellybuttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure”----wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.Itnotonlyledtoover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutthecareaboutwhatmeansahealthybodyimage.“Look!Success.MorethanfourhoursbutI’vefinallyreachedmybellybutton,”saidWeibouserGayleRabbit.AnotheruserLucysaid,“Whydoesmybellybuttonsuddenlylookandfeelcompletelynew?”,WhilethetrendwaspopularwithmanyfemaleusersonWeibo,aphotouploadedbyamalebloggercaughtpeople’seyes.“Isthisposereallythatdifficult?Idon'tthinkso,”saidWeibouserSoughSa.Hisphotoshowinghewastryingtotouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8,452times.“Ialwayssupportfailures.NowIdon'tfeelsobadaboutnotbeingabletotouchmybellybutton.”saidanotheruserJacket.“Doweneedtohaveflexible(柔韧的)armsoraskinnywaisttoachieveit?”askedWeibouserChantilly623.ButsomeexpertsarguedthatChina’snewbellybuttontrendwasactuallydistoring(歪曲)society'sstandardsofbeauty.“Theseposesandpicturescanbefunbutsometimestheyalsobecomeanexpressionofcompetitiveness,”saidJoleneTan,ProgrammesandCommunicationsSeniorManageratAware,anon-governmentalorganizationinSingaporechampioningwomen'srights.However,experiencedbodytrainerssaythenewtrendisaboutflexibilityofthearmandthesizeofthewaist,ratherthanagoodfigure.Askinnypersonwithfewermuscles(肌肉)hasabetterchanceofachievingthepose.1．Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingsentencebeputin?------“Anewsocialtrend(趋势)hasstartedinChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheirbodies”A．Para1andPara2B．Para3andPara4C．Para7andPara8D．Para9andPara102．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Boysarenotinterestedinthistrend.

B．GayleRabbitreachedherbellybuttononherfirsttry.

C．SoughSa’sphotoofreachinghisbellybuttonwaspopularonline.

D．Jacketfeltsorryfornotbeingabletotouchhisbellybutton.3．Whatisexperiencedbodytrainers’opinionofthenewtrendmeaningagoodfigure?

A．Supportive.B．Disbelieving.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.B14、Acouplehadtwolittleboys,ages8and10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheirparentsknewthat,ifanymischief(恶作剧)happenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyconsidered.Theboys’motherheardthataclergyman(牧师)intownhadbeensuccessfulindealingwithnaughtychildren,sosheaskedifhewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butwantedtoseethemseparately.Sothemothersenther8-year-oldfirstinthemorning,withtheelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugeman,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously,“WhereisGod?”Theboy’smouthdroppedopen,buthemadenoreply,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenmoreseriousvoice.“Where’sGod!!?”againtheboymadenotrytoanswer.Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenlouderandshookhisfingerintheboy’sfaceandshouted,“WHEREISGOD?”Theboyscreamedandranawayfromtheroom,randirectlyhomeandhidhimselfinthecupboard,closingthedoorheavily.Whenhiselderbrotherfoundhiminthecupboard,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherrepliedinanervousvoice,“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing—andtheythinkWEdidit!”1．Thetwoboyswerealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheywerevery________.A．badB．naughtyC．stupid2．Inordertodealwiththetwoboyssuccessfully,theclergymandecidedto________.A．sitthemdownB．seethemseparatelyC．repeatthequestion3．Whatdidtheyoungerdoaftertheclergymanaskedthequestiontwice?A．HismouthdroppedopenB．Hiseyeskeptwide.C．Hestillsaidnothing4．Theelderbrotherfelt________afterheheardwhathisyoungerbrothersaid.A．scaredB．upsetC．sorry5．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．TheyoungerbrotherisverysmartB．ThemothermadeawrongdecisionC．TheclergymanisprettywiseC15、AlldaylongLilyhasbeenlookingforwardtowatchingherfavoritetelevisionshow.Lilymadeacheesesandwich,pouredherselfaglassoforangejuiceandcarriedthemtoherroom.SheturnedontheTVandpickedupavideotape.Onthetapeinlargeredletterswasthemessage:“Donottouchthistape.ItbelongstoLily!”Lilyputthetapeintothevideoplayerandsatonherfavoritechair.ShewasreadyforaperfecteveningwatchingherfavoriteTVshowFriends.Shepressedthebuttonandwaited,butFriendsdidnotappearonthescreen.InsteadofcatchingupwithRossandRachel,Lilywaswatchingbasketball.Shepressedthefastforwardbutton.Therewasmorebasketball.Therewasnomistake.Someonehadrecordedoverherfavoriteshow!Afewsecondslater,Lilythrewopenthedoortoherbrother’sroom.“Howcouldyou?”Shesaid.Herbrotherlookedatherandsawthevideoinherhand.“Didyourecordovermyfavoriteshowwithyoursillybasketball?”shoutedLily.Johnstartedtosayhewassorry,butLilywouldnotlistentohim.Shethrewthetapeontohisbedandranoutoftheroomcrying.Johnpickedupthetape.HehadnotrealizeditwassoimportanttoLily.Hewishedhecouldshowherhowsorryhewas.ThenextdaywhenLilycamehomefromschool,shewentintoherroomtostartherhomework.Onthebedwasaboxwithanoteontop.Thenotesaid,“Sorry!”SheopenedtheboxandinsidewasasetofFriendsvideos.Johnreallywasthebestbrotherintheworld.1．WhatdidLilydobeforeshewatchedtheTVshow?A．Shetalkedtoherbrotherinhisroom.B．Shewatchedabasketballgame.C．Sherecordedsomethingoverherfavoriteshow.D．Shebroughtsomethingtoeatanddrinktoherroom.2．Shecouldn’tenjoyherfavoriteshowbecause____________.A．shedidn’tpresstheplaybutton. B．Johnhasrecordedovertheshow.C．shecouldn’tfindwheretostart. D．shegotthewrongtape.3．WhatdidJohndoforhissisterlater?A．HeboughtheranewsetofFriendsvideos.B．Hesaid“sorry”toheratschoolthenextday.C．Hedidhomeworkforher.D．Hethrewthetapeontoherbedtoshowhewasangry.4．HowdidLily’sfeelingschangethroughthestory?a.relaxedb.sadc.movedd.angryA．bcda B．adbc C．abcd D．bdac5．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．JohnthoughtthetapeofFriendswasnotimportanttoLily.B．JohnrecordedoverFriendswiththebasketballprogram.C．LilywantedtowatchFriendsonthedrama(戏、剧)channelonTV.D．AsetofFriendsvideoswereputinsidetheboxforLilythenextday.D16、ArrivinginNewyorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingOutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChina-town,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaonFifthAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,FifthAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty...Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueoflibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.TherearebigshopsonFifthAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ThePlaza”herereferto?A．Arestaurant. B．Ahotel. C．Anairport.3．WheredoyoungpeopleliketolivewhentheytraveltoNewYork?A．LittleItaly. B．TimesSquare. C．TheYMCA．4．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18.5．WhatshouldyoudowhenyouvisitNewYork?A．Stayatthebesthotel.B．Takeataxiwheneveryougoout.C．ClimbtheStatueofLiberty.E17、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(块)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂声),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(湿度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon’tmindthephilosophy(哲学)oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸馏)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(结晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A．TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB．Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C．Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D．Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt2．Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A．Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B．Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C．Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D．Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.3．Whydidn’ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport”absurdlysuperstitious?A．Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B．Hedidn’tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C．Hedidn’tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D．Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.4．What’sthemeaningoftheword“approach”?A．到达B．远离C．追逐D．消失5．What’sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A．Youngpeopleshouldn’tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B．Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C．Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.D．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.F18、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever；hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool；especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool；herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium（比利时）.ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench；soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily；atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill；Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional（专业的）atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed（印象深的）thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大战)brokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(伤员).Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)escapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally；theGermanskilledher；buttheycouldnot________Atallstatue（雕塑）hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare；London；inhonor（纪念）ofthebraveEnglishnurse.1．EdithCavellwasfrom__________.A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany2．EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto__________.A．teachFrenchB．lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC．teachEnglishD．