考研《英语一》阿拉山口市2023年押题密卷含解析

考研《英语一》阿拉山口市2023年押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ilovewritingletters.I'moneofthosepeoplewhoare1abouttheNationalCard-and-letter-WritingMonthinApril.AndIevenacceptedthe“302in30Days”socialmediachallenge.Thehandwrittenfriendlyletterisadyingartform．That3mebecauseI'mamazedatwhatlettershave4tome．SomeoftheseletterscametomewhenIwasakid.Theyseemmorethoughtful,moreintentionalthanthe5today.WhenIseemygrandfather’sgracefulhandwriting.Icanalmost6thecadence(抑扬顿挫)ofhisspeech.Theselettersare7andrereadingthemstillmakesmefeel8.Now，aseditorinchiefofamagazine,Iseemyyoungselfinmanyofour9whowritetothemagazinewithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenwe10themback,theytellustheyaresurprisedanddelighted.Evenifwritinglettersisn’tsomethingthat11yourchild,letter-writingisapracticeyou’llwantto12yourkidstodevelop.Why?Forstarters,letter-writingimprovestheircommunicationskills.Itgiveskidspractice13themselvesinaclearmanner，letter-writingalsoimproves14skills.Thisisincreasingly15inallerawhenhandwritinginstructionisbeingcutfromschoolcurricula.16,letter-writingofferskidsawaytounderstandothers’feelings.IsUncleGeorgehavinganoperation?Isyourfriendwhomovedawayfeelinglonely?Theseareall17toteachyourkidshowtothinkaboutthe18ofothersandwritethekindofletterthey’dliketoreceiveinthesecircumstances.Ifweadults19thedesiredbehaviorforourchildren,weincreasethepossibilitythatthey’ll20it.1、A．curiousB．cautiousC．excitedD．shocked2、A．booksB．compositionsC．1ettersD．diaries3、A．saddensB．maddensC．burdensD．threatens4、A．1entB．conveyedC．adaptedD．attached5、A．adB．noteC．posterD．email6、A．hearB．noticeC．imitateD．predict7、A．secretsB．rewardsC．dreamsD．treasures8、A．hurtB．touchedC．confusedD．bored9、A．studentsB．visitorsC．readersD．guests10、A．callB．writeC．holdD．talk11、A．contributestoB．appliestoC．occurstoD．appealsto12、A．payB．forceC．allowD．encourage13、A．expressingB．teachingC．behavingD．facing14、A．speakingB．readingC．handwritingD．translating15、A．strangeB．importantC．complexD．popular16、A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However17、A．questionsB．opportunitiesC．coincidencesD．conclusions18、A．wordsB．theoriesC．commentsD．feelings19、A．imitateB．designC．modelD．evaluate20、A．adoptB．protectC．stressD．needSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof(利用)ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks(缺陷)Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1、Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsB．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD．fightforachancetolearnChinese3、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abiographyB．ahistorypaperC．aphilosophytextbookD．anewspaperText2Whenyourchildliestoyou,ithurts.Asparents,itmakesusangryandwetakeitpersonally.Wefeellikewecannevertrustourchildagain.Whydoeslyingcausesuchanger,painandworryforparents?Parentsareunderstandablyveryafraidoftheirchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,buttheyhaveverylittleprotectionagainstthesethingsastheysendtheirkidsoutintotheword.Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposedto.Whenyourkidlies,youstarttoseehimas“sneaky（卑鄙的）”,especiallyifhecontinuestolietoyou.Youfeelthathe’sgoingbehindyourback.Youbegintothinkthatyourkidsare“bad”.Because,certainly,iflyingisbad,liarsarebad.It’sjustthatsimple.Parentsneedtomaketheirkidsresponsibleforlying.Butthemistakeparentsmakeisthattheystarttoblamethekidforlying.It’sconsideredimmoraltolie.Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe’sasneak,it’saslipperyslope（滑坡谬误）thatstartswith“Youlie”andendsupat“You’reabadperson”.Kidsknowlyingisforbidden.Buttheydon’tseeitashurtful.Soakidwillsay,“Iknowit’swrongthatIeatasugarsnackwhenI’mnotsupposedto.Butwhodoesithurt?”“Iknowit’swrongthatItrademydriedfruitforaTwinkie.Butitdoesn’treallyhurtanybody.Icanhandleit.What’sthebigdeal?”That’swhatthekidsees.SoIthinkthatparentshavetoassumethatkidsaregoingtotellthemlies,becausethey’reimmatureandtheydon’tunderstandhowhurtfulthesethingsare.They’realldrawntoexcitement,andthey’llallhaveatendencytodistort(歪曲)thetruthbecausethey’rekids.1、Whydoparentsworryabouttheirkidsandfeelunsafe?A．Nobodytruststheirkidsintheworldbecauseoflying.B．Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtorgetintotrouble.C．Theirkidsareexposedtooutsideworldwithouttheircontrol.D．Theycan’tprotecttheirkidsfromotherkidsandexternalmedia.2、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’seeingkidsasbadiftheylie?A．Immoral.B．Negative.C．Supportive.D．Different.3、Theunderlinedword“they”reallyrefersto________.A．parentsB．theirchildrenC．otherkidsD．badthings4、Howdoparentsreacttokids’lying?A．Takingnonoticeofit.B．Blamingthemimmediately.C．Pretendingtobeangryandeducatethem.D．Acceptitbutmakethemresponsibleforit.Text3TheadventofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthat,forme,putsanendtowinter—fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.NotethatIwrote“wooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwon’tdoit—theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfectformfordecades.Inthe1960s,atimeofimperfection,therewasnoperfecthouse,noperfectcar,noperfectkidsorparents.Whyshouldascreendoorbeanexception?Igrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrived,mydadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoor,whichcouldthenbeleftwideopen,admittingarefreshingbreeze(wehadnoairconditioning).MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-it,sokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegaveitafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Idistinctlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthinge(铰链),andswingingthedoorshutwitha“crack!”Agood,woodenscreendoor,unsightlyasitwas,hadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:Italertedhertothecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblings,andmyfriendsraninandoutofthehouse,tearingthescreendooropenandlettingitslapshutbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgood,andmymomnevercomplainedaboutthenoise,becausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor—toslamshutandtherebyannouncethatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.Severalyearsago,inafitofnostalgia(怀旧),Iwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthechoicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolid,toowellmade.ButIfoundoneonline,andwithinaweekitwasdeliveredtomydoorstep.Thefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensions,soIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Ozzieworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatlyinitsframe.Igaveitatest:Ipulleditopenandletgo.Itclosedinalazyfashion.“Notgood,”Ipronounced.“Pleaseremovetheautomaticdoorcloserandadjustthedoorsoitswingsshutwithagoodcrack.”Ozziewentabouthisworkandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.Thedoorwasuneveninitsframe,andthescreennolongerlayflat.ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleasedit,thethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.“Whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.“Itlookslikehell,”saidOzzie.“Butitsoundslikeheaven,”Isaid.AndI,beingtheownerofthedoor—andthememory—hadthefinalword.1、Whatparticularfunctiondidthewoodenscreendoorperforminthewriter’schildhood?A．Itfunctionedasanairconditionerinsummer.B．Ithelpedsharpenhisfather’srepairingskills.C．Itwasmorelikeatoythatkidsoftenplayedwith.D．ItmadeMomawarethatthekidswerecloseby.2、Thereasonwhythewriteraskedthecarpentertocontinuetoadjustthedooristhat________.A．thedoorwasnottherightsizefortheframeB．thedoorwaspoorlymadethatitdidn’tsuithimC．hewantedtoseehowthedoorwassupposedtoshutD．hewasdeterminedtoseizetheownershipofthedoor3、Whatdoesthewoodenscreendoormeantothewriternow?A．Itisareminderoftheimperfectthings.B．Itisasymbolofhismemoryofsummer.C．Itisacontributortothebetterlifeheleads.D．Itisanantiqueworthcherishinginthemuseum.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThegoodolddaysaregoneB．NeverjudgeadoorbyitsappearanceC．SummerannouncesitselfwithacrackD．EverysingleimperfectionaddstobeautyText4Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentionto.WhentobuyIfyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUSspecificallythecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.AgooditineraryfortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtravel.Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples;BostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stopOkay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbetyou’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectfightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sarecipefordisaster.Example:Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:$554round-tripComparisonprice:$486Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:Thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?1、ThebestpriceforflightswithintheUScouldmostpossiblybefoundon.A．MondaymorningB．TuesdayafternoonC．ThursdaymorningD．Sundaymorning2、Ticketbuyersareadvisedto.A．choosedirectflightsratherthanconnectingonesB．takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairlineC．lookforflightdealstoEuropethroughoutthesummerD．avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons3、Theunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”probablymeans“.”A．feelfreetodosomethingB．holdoffondoingsomethingC．getwellpreparedforsomethingD．makequickdecisionsaboutsomethingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum(何以为家),sheinterviewedmanychildren1．(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion2．theendoftheconversationsThequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the3．(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegativeThechildrenfrompoverty-stricken4．(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations5．theywereabused(辱骂)andbadlytreatedThe2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,6．12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttotheworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantlyHeisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although7．(physical)smallerthanhisrealageBesides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem8．(act)becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin9．(they)reallifeSofar,thefilmwhichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival10．(receive)alotofpraiseTwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand1．(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman2．(resource)Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities3．(begin)toofferacademiccreditsAccordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both4．(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoptionWhilerewardingstudentvolunteers5．creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms6．(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals7．mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass8．interviewThemovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteerIt'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople9．(fill)the110,000vacantpositionsOfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommitteeIftheycannotgetthe10．(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustworkSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Currently,peoplefromallovertheworldprefertoshoponline.Expertspredictourspendingonlineoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Buthowcanyouprotectyourselveswhenshoppingonline?1、Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisopenbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologout.Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasatelephonenumber.2、Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrightssomewhereontheirwebsite,andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.3、Asageneralrule,onlinecompaniesusuallygivetheircustomerssevendaystocanceltheirorderiftheychangetheirmindsabouttheirpurchase.4、Itisalock-shapedsymbolandyoucanfinditonthebrowserbar(浏览器栏)atthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldnotbeginwith“http”but“https”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.5、Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.A．Youshouldalwaysprintthisinformationandkeepitsomewhere.B．Ifthishappens,yourcreditcardwillofferyouthebestprotection.C．Aspecialicon(图标)willtellyouifthewebsiteyouareusingissafe.D．Makesurethatyourdevice,forexampleyourlaptoportablet,issafetouseatalltimes.E.WhenyoubuythingsontheInternet,there’snochancethatsomethingmaygowrong.F.Ifyoucan’tfindthelist,youshouldprobablychooseadifferentwebsite.G.It’sgenerallybettertousesellersthatyouknowaboutoronesthathavebeenrecommendedtoyou.HowsimilararelanguageandmusicLanguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwherew