2021年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2021年中考英语模拟试卷

全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分（选择题共70分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

1.—Ihavegotanewjobtobeanewsreporter.

A.ComeonB.GoodideaC.CongratulationsD.Mypleasure

2.—Whatdoeshedo?

一Oh,heisateacher,heteachesEnglish.

A.ourB.usC.oursD.ourselves

3.—WhydoesTinalooksotoday?

——She'swonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily

4.Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.andB.orC.butD.if

5.一It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?

一Allright.Justaminute.

A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton

6.Ourteacheralwaystellsusintheriverbecauseit'sverydangerous.

A.don'tplayB.don'ttoplayC.nottoplayD.notplay

7.Hehishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!

A.isawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenawayfrom

8.一LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

一Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.haveto

9.一AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?

一It'smydaughter.Thepicture10yearsago.

A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken

10.—Doyouknow?

—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.

A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhere

C.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A

IoftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo.Butshealwayssaid,"Do

ityourselfdear.^^Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe11motherintheworld!

Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof12tomyhome.Mybedroomwas

inamess.Bookswereeverywhere,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,

13shestillsaid,“Doityourself.”

Becauseofmy“lazymother"，Ihadtowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmy

parentsdo14.Ievenhadtogotothedentistbymyself.Itwasreallyhardformetodo

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everythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby「，I15mymother.Shemademe

cleverandhardworking.Sheisagreatmother.

11.A.nicestB.bestC.tallestD.laziest

12.A.IB.mineC.meD.my

13.A.butB.orC.thoughD.so

14.A.sportsB.houseworkC.decisionsD.mistakes

15.A.hatedB.helpedC.understoodD.taught

Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedanimportantlife16inthebackofaNewCitytaxi.

Iwasonmy17toGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightwaywhenablackcar

18spedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.

Mydriverhitthebrakes（刹车）hard,and19theothercarbyafewcentimeters.Thedriverofthe

othercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,started20atus.Mytaxidriverjust

smiledandmovedhishand.Hewasreally21!

“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iaskedhim,“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarand22havesentus

tothehospital!”Thiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldme23Inowcall"theLawofGarbageTrucks（垃圾

车定律）

“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof24andfullof

disappointment,hesaid."25theirgarbageismoreandmore,theyneedaplacetodump（丢弃）it,and

ifyouletthem,they'lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumpgarbageonyou,justsmile,move

yourhand,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You'llbe26becauseofwhatyouhavedone.

Istartedthinking,27doIletgarbagetrucksrunrightOVCTme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

dumpitonotherpeople-atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid:Tmnotgoingtodump

28“

SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTrucksinfluencethem.Whataboutyou?Ifyouletmoregarbage

truckspassyouby,you'llbehappier.Lifeistooshortto29inthemorningwithregrets.So,lovethe

peoplewhotreatyouright.30theoneswhodon't.

16.A.styleB.lessonC.purposeD.example

17.A.wayB.ownC.busD.mind

18.A.recentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.certainly

19.A.helpedB.missedC.caughtD.protected

20.A.lookingB.smilingC.knockingD.shouting

21.A.friendlyB.rudeC.impoliteD.patient

22.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

23.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

24.A.surpriseB.angerC.excitementD.treasure

25.A.BeforeB.ButC.AsD.Unless

26.A.fasterB.lighterC.busierD.happier

27.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon

28.A.anyoneB.anywhereC.anywayD.anymore

29.A.takeupB.wakeupC.pickupD.clearup

30.A.WonderB.AgreeC.ForgetD.Remember

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。

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OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edward'sfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hehad

wishesforalongtimetobuysomenewbooks.

Asherandownthestreettothebookstore,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,motherand

threechildrenwalkinginthecoldwind.

"IwishyouahappyNewYear."saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhis

head,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,

asiftosay,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.*'

Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,

andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.

WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought."Ihaveboughtnobooks,'1

saidhe/'Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandtired.IthinkIcan

waitformybookstillnextNewYear.”"Mydearboy,"saidhisfather,"herearesomebooks.Igive

themtoyou,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift."

"AlwaysbereadytohelppeoplearoundyoueveryyearofyourlifewillbeaHAPPYNEW

YEAR!"

31.WhogaveEdwardtwodollars?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.AGerman.

32.HowmanypeoplewerethereintheGermanfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D,6.

33.WhatdidEdwarddoafterhesawapoorGermanfamily?

A.Hedidnothing.B.Heonlypassedby.

C.Hegavethemtwodollars.D.Hegavethemsomebooks.

34.WheredidEdwardmeettheGermanfamily?

A.Onhiswaytothebookstore.B.Nearhishome.

C.Inapark.D.Infrontofthebookstore.

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Edwardgavetwodollarstothefather.

B.Edward'sfatherdidn'taskhimwhatbookshehadbought.

C.TheGermanfatherwassosickthathecouldn'tfeedhisfamily.

D.Edward'sfathergavehimsomebooksasarewardfbrhiskindness.

Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthese

peopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearvery

well.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgottolookandlisten

beforetheycrosstheroad.

Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthe

drivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsina

veryshorttime.Forthepedestrians（行人），it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingon

theroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements（人行道）.

Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlook

第3页共9页

leftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroad

istowalkquickly.Ifsnotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teensshould

trytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.

36.Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordie?

A.BecausetheyarenotcarefulB.Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten

C.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywellD.Becausetheycan'trunquickly.

37.Howshoulddriversdrive?

A.Theyshoulddrivequickly.

B.Theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.

C.Theyshouldlookleftandrightcarefully.

D.Theyshouldstopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.

38.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?

a.Makesurethattheroadisclear,b.Walkquickly,c.Stopandlookbothways.

A.a;b;cB.c;b;aC.b;c;aD.c;a;b

39.Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?

A.Tocleantheroadintime.B.Toplaycarefullyintheroad.

C.Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad.D.Torunacrosstheroadquickly.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldhelptheold.B.Howtocrosstheroad?

C.Manypeoplediebecauseoftrafficaccidents.D.Howtolessentrafficaccidents?

C

Iwasonceinaclassinwhichnoneofthestudentswouldevergraduate.Eachstudentinourclass

seemedtobeatroublemaker.NoneofourteachershadstayedforlongerthanaweekuntilMrsCosby

came.

Onemorning,thedoortotheclassroomopenedandanewteacherwalkedin.ItwasMrsCosby.

Shelookedverykind.Andwesurelygaveherahardtimeandthoughtshewouldn'tstayformore

thanaweek.Butnomatterwhatwedid,shenevergotstroppywithus.Andslowlywegotworried

abouthowtodriveheraway.

Thencamethelastdayofthefirstmonth.Shewentintotheclassroomwithsomepiecesofpaper

inherhands.Wefearedthattheworstwouldhappen-atest.However,itwasn'tatest,butsomething

surprisedus.MrsCosbygaveeachofusapieceofpaper.Oneachpieceofpapershehadwrittenwhat

thestudenthadbeengoodatduringthelastmonth.Weweresurprised,Noonehadeverencouraged

usbeforeshecame.Wehadbeenalwaystoldwewerethesilliestintheworld.Butshetolduswe

wereintelligentinsomeway.

Fromthatdaywestartedtobelieveinourselves.Fromthatdaywestoppedmakingherlifehard

andbegantostudyreallyhard.Otherteacherscouldn'tunderstandwhathappenedtous.Butweknew

thereason-eachmonthwegotapieceofpapertellinguswhatweweregoodatfromMrsCosby.

Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.ThatdayMrsCosbytoldusthatshewasproudofus.

Shesaidsheknewweweregoodstudentsandthatwecouldsucceed.Whatweneededwastobelieve

inourselves.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thewriterfailedtograduatefromschool.

B.Teachersinthatschoolwerenotfriendly.

C.Thewriter'sclasswasdifficulttodealwith.

第4页共9页

D.Teachersintheschoolworkedforoneweekinturn.

42.Theunderlinedphrase“gotstroppy“probablymeans"

A.注意B.生气C.相处D.照看

43.Whatwastheworstthingthestudentsfeartodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.FinishingthehomeworkB.DoingsomethingwrongC.HavingatestD.Givingatalk

44.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.MrsCosbywasn'tproudofherstudents.

B.Alltheteacherstoldthestudentstheywereintelligentintheclass.

C.MrsCosby'sencouragementhelpedthewriterandtheclassmatesalot.

D.mostofthestudentsintheclasswerefullofconfidencebeforeMrsCosbycame.

45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.

A.TerriblestudentsB.MyEnglishteacher

C.AnyonecanbecomeagoodstudentD.Thepowerofencouragementfromtheteacher

D

IwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayatthe

mountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatever

theyneed.WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Idon'tknow.Onedayhesaid,“Come,1havesomething

foryou.^^

Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.uYoushouldhaveatoyboat.YoucansailitatStorvassdal.^^He

said.Great,Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.

Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.€tTheboatisinthere,“hesaid.Thenhehandedmesome

toolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly."It'llbeafineboat,andyou'llmakeitwithyourown

hands,“hesaidJNoonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.^^ThewordsranginmyheadasI

worked.Finishedtheboat.Itwasn'tmuchtolookat,butIwaspound.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.

WehadtoreturntoAmerica.44Youcanotbringthatboathomewithyou,“mymothersaid.We

alreadyhadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.

Isaidgood-byetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.

In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurprise,for34

yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogethetagainalthoughmy

grandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.

Icarved"193O''and"1964"onitssideandputitback.

Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedthe

year,mygrandfatherseemednear.

MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.Ibroughtmygranddaughters:Catherine,13;ClaireJ2.I

hopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage.AtStorvassdal,

Clairesaidsoftly,4Grandpa,somedayI'llcomeback.^^Sheadded,"AndFilbringmychildren.^^

46.Whendidgrandfatherteachthewritertomakeatoyboat?

A.1988B.1977C.1930D.1964

47.Whatlessondidthewriter'sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?

A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.

B.Peoplecansimplybuywhatevertheyneed.

C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.

D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.

48.Theunderlinewords^vvethree“inParagraph6referto.

第5页共9页

A.Mother,theboatandmeB.Grandfather,theboatandme

C.Catherine,ClaireandmeD.Grandfather,Motherandme

49.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Thewriter'sfatherwasborninwesternNorway

B.Thewriter'sgrandfatherdiedin1930

C.TheboattookmebacktoNorwayfourtimes

D.Claireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboat

50.What'sthebesttitileofthepassage?

A.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTime

B.TheLittleBoatAndMyWife

C.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdal

D.TheLittleBoatAndMyParents

第二部分（非选择题共50分）

注意事项

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。

三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词

填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）

A:Hi,Carol51wasyourschooltriplastweekend?

B:Ilwasgreat.

A:Didyougotothezoo?.

B:No.Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.Look,here52myphotos.

A:Didyouseeanycows?

B:Yes,I51.1sawquitealotandmilkedacow.

A:Didyoufeedanychickens?

B:Well,Isawsomechickens.54Ididn'tfeedthem.

A:Whatelsedidyoudo?

B:MyfriendsandIwentforawalkaroundthefarmandchattedwithafarmer.

A:Itsoundslikeyou55agoodtime.

B:Yes.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.Youcangothereifyouarefree.

51.52.53.54.55.

四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的单词，

并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Afewyearsago,alittleboy,notmorethaneightyearsold,wenttothestorehimself.

Whilehewasgoing56home,adirtydogfollowedhim.Thedogwasweakbecauseithada

soreleg.Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly57,heletitfollowhimhome.

Thelittleboy'smothertaughthimtobe58andfriendly.However,whenthelittleboyasked

hismother59hewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornot,shehesitated（犹豫）.“Wehave

noroomforit,"saidshe.Thepoordogseemedtounderstand60shesaid.Itlookedsosad!The

littleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbig61lookinguptohimsadly.

Hismotherwasactuallykind,too.Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway,butletit62

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intheyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsome63，waterandcleandrygrasstolieon.Theyalso

madeitclean.

Afterafewdaysthedogwas64withthehelpoftheboyandhismother.Itbegantoshow

howhappyandthankfulitwas.Becauseoftheirkindness,thedog65foundahome.Itdid

whatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember.

（A.hurtB.kindC.finallyD.whetherE.stay

F.backG.whatH.foodI.betterJ.eyes）

56._______―57.—_______58.__________59.___________60.―

61._______62.—_______63.__________64.___________65.―

五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

HaveyouwatchedtheChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）？Itwas

apopularTVshowduringtheSpringFestival.Itremindspeopleofmany

ancientChinesepoems（诗）.

TheTVshowhelpspeoplefindthebeautyofChinesepoetry.After

watchingtheshow,alotofpeoplesaid,“HowbeautifulChinesepoetryis!”It

alsointroducesanexcellentgirltous—WuYishu.Wuisa16-year-oldstudent

fromShanghai.Shebeatothercompetitors（参赛者）intheChinesePoetry

ConferenceonFebruary7,2017.“Wearenotsurprisedathersuccess,“oneof

Wu'steacherssaid,“ShereallylovesChinesepoetry.^^

Wufellinlovewithancientpoetrywhenshewasalittlechild.Shewouldfeelexcitedassoonas

shereadit.Shesaid,"Chinesepoetrygivesmedifferentfeelings.Idon'tcareabouttheresultofthe

competition.Ijustlovepoetry.ItbringsmejoyandfUn."ItissaidthatWuhasalreadyremembered

about2,000poemsbynow.Howamazing!

Wu'sgreatperformanceintheshowhelpedherwinlotsoffans.Areyouoneofthem?

66.WhatwastheChinesePoetryConference?

67.WhereisWuYishufrom?

68.WhendidWufallinlovewithancientpoetry?

69.WhydoesWuloveChinesepoetry?

70.HowmanypoemshasWualreadyremembered?

六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

2020年的新型冠状病毒（Novelcoronavirus）为人类带来了灾难。因为疫情的原因，开学

推迟了。很长一段时间，学生只能在网上学习。请你以Onlinelearning为题，用英文写一篇短

文，谈谈网络学习的利与弊。

要点如下：

1.网络学习的好处：

1）方便，不用去学校。2）不懂可以看录像重新学习。3）养成良好的学习习惯。

2.网络学习的弊处：

1）对眼睛不好。2）不容易集中注意力。3）不能小组学习，有问题不能及时解决…

3.个人观点：..

第7页共9页

要求：

1.词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点提示均须涉及，可