2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷九

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷九

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Sheaskedthattheletterbeinorderthatthecontentsshouldremain

asecret.

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

2.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand

A.topaymeafairsalaryB.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalaryD.paymeafairsalary

3.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearnisgoingonintheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

4.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,thattheywouldfindgold

andbecomerich.

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

5.Hedidn,tallowinhisroom；actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily

atall.

A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;smoking

6.Withsuchpoorhereallyneedsglasses.

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

7.theplancarefully,herejectedit.

A.TohaveconsideredB.Toconsider

C.HavingconsideredD.Considering

8.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomove

tothenorth.

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

9.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.

Weneedmorebusesandsubways.

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

10.Heapologized_havingtoleavesoearly.

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

11.Theswimmingpoolwas_becauseofthewatersupply.

A.outofuseB.outoftheway

C.outoffashionD.outofplace

12.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you'dbettermakean

withhimfirst.

A.admissionB.agreement

C.appointmentD.announcement

13.Sickhewas,hecametowork.

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

14.Theyfulfilledtheplanearlierthanthey.

A.haveexpectedB.expected

C.wereexpectedD.hadexpected

15.itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

A.BelievingB.TobelieveC.BelieveD.Believed

16.Thechildwas_____forgettinghisshoesandsockswet.

A.stoppedB.blamedC.accusedD.complained

17.Thethiefwhileclimbingoverthegardenwall.

A.hascaughtB.wascaughtC.caughtI),beingcaught

18.Itwasthetrainingmadehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.thatB.sothatC.whichD.what

19.ThedoctoraskedBobtoquitbecauseofhishealth.

A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.tosmoke

20.Lettersofapologyshouldbewrittenandsent_____.

A.kindlyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.indirectly

21.Readthebookcarefullyyouwillfindlotsofinformationrelated

toourresearch.

A.ifB.orC.soD.and

22.Hepreferstorentacarhaveoneofhisown.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

23.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthathe

respectfromeveryoneofus.

A.qualifiesB.expectsC.reservesD.deserves

24.Itwassometimethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.since

25.Itisahugetasktoalltheroomsinthebuildinginsuchashort

time.

A.goaheadwithB.keepupC.cleanupD.workout

26.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman

A.whomyoucanbelieveB.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein

27.Hewastospeakthetruth.

A.toomuchofacowardB.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacowardD.somuchofacoward

28.Ifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wewon'tgetneara

solution.

A.somewhereB.elsewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

29.Therearesome_flowersonthetable.

A.unrealB.falseC.artificialD.unnatural

30.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson.

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

31.WhenItrytounderstand_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeing

sohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

32.Thespeech,alivelydiscussionstarted.

A.todeliverB.bedelivered

C.deliveringD.havingbeendelivered

33.evidencethat1anguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.

A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing

34.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____.

A.makeanysenseB.meananypoint

C.meananyimportanceD.takeanything

35.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatter

whattheyduringtheday.

A.shoulddoB.wouldhavedone

C.mayhavedoneD.mustdo

36.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsare

recognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

37.Weagreetoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

38.Innocountry______Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourse

ofasingleday.

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

39.methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow.

A.HadmyunclenotlentB.Shouldn,tmyunclelend

C.WouldmyunclelendD.Ifmyunclenotlent

40.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceededotherexperienced

researchersfail.

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnot

know(41)todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell(42)theroad.Thesack

was(43)heavyforhimto(44),andhisonlyhopewasthat(45)someonewouldcomeriding

byand(46)ahand.

Itwasnotlong(47)ariderappeared,butthefarmer?sheartsankwhenhe(48)him,

foritwasthegreatmanwholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer(49)havedared

toask(50)farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome(51)theroad,buthe

couldnotbega(52)ofsogreataman.

(53),assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot(54)hishorse,saying,“Iseeyou'

vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis(55)I'mherejustatthe(56)time.wThenhetook

one(57)ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditontothehorse.

“Sir,"askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”

“Easilyenough,“thegreatman(58).“Wheneveryousee(59)elsein

trouble,(60)thesameforhim.”

41.A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether

42.A.onB.inC.offD.onto

43.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too

44.A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

45.A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly

46.A.lendB.presentC.borrowD.put

47.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since

48.A.knewB.understoodC.rememberedD.recognized

49.A.oughtB.shouldC.wouldD.could

50.A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

51.A.acrossB.alongC.through1).alo

52.A.favorB.supportC.handD.help

53.A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Although

54.A.offB.fromC.downD.outof

55.A.whenB.whichC.thenD.that

56.A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good

57.A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

58.A.referredB.respondedC.reflectedD.replied

59.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.one

60.A.makeB.createC.doD.perform

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(2X20points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.

TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgood

behaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemsonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthis

formaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.Unlike

otheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliam

andMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,

WashingtoncontrastedsharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohn

Adams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobably

regrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.Heneverfeltcomfortableinadebate

inCongress.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlyto

Frenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlike

JeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.

61.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington'seducation.

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodernstandard,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

62.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAdams,JeffersonandMadison?

A.Theyweregreatpersons.B.Theywerewelleducated.

C.Theylikedtodebate.D.Theyhadlotsofmoney.

63.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn,tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe______.

A.didnotreallycareaboutgoingB.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicateinFrenchD.wastoobusytotravel

64.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage?

A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife.

B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench.

C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison.

D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen.

65.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe______.

A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking

B.felthiseducationwasinadequate

C.didn,tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople

D.feltthattheotherswereimpractical

Passage2

Whetherathomeorinarestaurant,mealsinBrazilaresacred（神圣的）：atime

toeat,butalsotosharepreciousmomentswithfamilyandfriends.Now,here's

aBraziliancustomImissenormously:adecent,sit-down,leisurely-pacedlunch

and/ordinner.Tothisday,Ihavetokeepremindingmyself,"what'sthebighurry?”

andIconfessthatoneofthethingsIlookforwardto,whenIgotoBrazil,isthe

“family"meal.Wehaveajokethat,ifyouseepeoplesittingaroundatablein

theUS,havinglunchforlongerthan1/2hour,itmustbeabusinesslunch.Andalso,

sittingatyourdeskandeatinglunchwhileyouworkisincomprehensibletomost

Brazilians,wholeavetheirofficestoeatwiththeircolleaguesandfriendsin

restaurantsandcafes.Youguess,lunchisusuallyamoresubstantialmealthanin

theU.S.

Forlunchand,dependingonthelocation,alsodinner,Brazilianshavewonderful,

inexpensiverestaurantswherehome-stylemealsaresoldbykilo.Youjustpilethe

foodonyourplateandsomeonewillweighitforyou.Thesamegoesfordesserts.

Youorderdrinksfromyourwaiterandpayhimattheendofyourmeal.

DinnerisservedmuchlaterthanintheU.S.Inthebigcities,childrenare

acommonsightinrestaurantsatnight,sinceBrazilianswilltaketheirkidsout

todinneratallhours.AsaresultofthisandthetraditionalSundaylunches,

Braziliankidslearntablemannersatanearlyage.FormanyofmyBrazilianfriends,

dinnerisalightermealofbread,cheeseandcoldcuts.Soexpecteithertypeof

meal.

66.InBrazil,peopleusuallyhavemeals.

A.inahurryatrestaurantsB.inaleisurelymanner

C.attheirdeskintheofficeD.forlessthan1/2hour

67.ItcanbeinferredthatintheU.S..

A.businessluncheslastlongerB.lunchusuallylastsforanhour

C.peopleeatquitealotforlunchD.peoplenevereatwhiletheywork

68.Accordingtothepassage,howaremealssoldinsomeBrazilianrestaurants?

A.Foodshaveverylowbutdifferentprices.

B.Alldinnerspaythesameamountofmoney.

C.Dinnerspayaccordingtothenumberofplates.

D.Mealsarechargedaccordingtotheirweight.

69.WhydoBrazilianchildrenlearntablemannersearly?

A.Becausetheirparentsareverystrictwiththemattable.

B.Becausetheyeatoutwithadultswhentheyareyoung.

C.Becausetheywillhavenothingtoeatiftheydon,tbehave.

D.Becausetheylearnallkindsofmannersatanearlyage.

70.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeatinghabitsinBrazil?

A.Theauthordoesn,tthinkmuchofthem.

B.TheauthorlikesthoseintheU.S.better.

C.Theauthorappreciatesthemverymuch.

D.Theauthorshowsnoemotionswhatever.

Passage3

DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,covering

awideareawithitsalkalisand（碱砂）.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelow

sealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealeveland

thelowestpointintheUnitedStates.

LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha“一thelandoffire.

DeathValley,spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacross

fromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugeness（庞大）andtheiradventure

turnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNational

Monument（纪念碑）andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservices

canbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruined

thespecialbeautyofthisplace.

Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,

ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusual

colors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil?

sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.

Sandsculptures（沙冏隹）standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveand

lengthen.

71.isthelowestplaceinthedesert.

A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater

72.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom

A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminers

C.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMonument

73.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminers

B.it'sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert

C.peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesert

D.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert

74.DevilGolfCourseisfamousof

A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesand

C.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures

75.FromthepassagewecanseethatthewritertheDeathValley.

A.appreciatesB.isfearfulof

C.dislikesD.istiredof

Passage4

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimals

movefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;

mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplace

thataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Some

fishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamous

migration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.

Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereit

spendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Then

itgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.They

leavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelow

land.Sometimestheymovetotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfall

intothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）.

Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalong

lineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,

andnobodyknowswheretheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,

butatothertimeswedon,t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

76.Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor.

A.placeB.safetyC.foodD.warmth

77.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein.

A.warmwaterB.freshwater

C.coldwaterD.saltwater

78.MiceinnorthernEuropegoawayfromhomeswhen______.

A.theyareshortoffoodB.thereisnotenoughspace

C.it?sgettingwarmerinthelowlandI）.it?sgettingcolderinthemountains

79.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis______.

A.thebadweatherB.thedepthoftheocean

C.scientists,lackofinterestD.unknown

80.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.livingthingsonthemoveB.themostfamousmigration

C.miceinnorthernEuropeD.migratingoflobsters

PartIV.Translation（2X10points）

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81~85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86~90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.房间里太冷了，请把窗户关上。

82.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。

83.你不应该对他的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而己。

84.我们邀请了所有朋友去爬山，但是由于下雨只来了其中的三位。

85.她把婚姻看作是一件很严肃的事情。

86.Tomydisappointment,thematchdidn,tliveuptomyexpectations.

87.Iusedtogotothemovies/thecinema/seeafilmalot,butIneverhave

thetimenow.

88.Thetwoworkerscooperatedwitheachothertomendthebrokenpipe.

89.Thereisacruelpracticewhichshouldbestoppedimmediately.

90.Itisobviousthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisvitaltothe

modernizationofChina.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.Ofdietwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebestone.partybecausethepersonwhd

AB；

delivered_i£hadsuchapleasantvoice.:

CD：

92.Accordingtoourestimate.onlyoneoutoftfireecompanymanagershavebeentrainedini

ABC：

thefieldofmanagement.:

D：

93.Todaywehavemadegreatachievements?buttomorrowweshallwinstillgreatvictories.:

ABCD：

94.Lewishadtotravelbybusashiscarhadbeendamagedinanaccidentsomedaysbeforej

ABC：

andhewasfailedtogetitrepaired.•

D：

95.Collectingtoycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.•

ABCD；

96.Itwasinthisschoolwherehehadstudiedforfouryears.;

ABCD：

97.Beingfeltthatshehaddonesomethingwonderfulyshesatdowntorest.;

ABCD：

98.Janehadagreatdealoftroubletoconcentrateonherstudybecauseofthenoiseinj

ABC：

thenextroom.；

n!

99.Thewavwhichthedifferentkindsofrockbeononeanotherhelpstotellthei

ABC：

storyof10ngago.:

D：

100.XVRwereyoungmenwhenwefirstinlondon,poor.struggle,fullofhopeandideas.

-B-CD

PartVI.Writing(1X20points)

Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOn

theLowEmploymentRateofCollegeGraduatesinnolessthan120wordsaccording

tothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

OntheLowEmploymentRateofCollegeGraduates

(1)近年来我国大学毕业生存在就业难的现象；

(2)分析产生这一现象的原因；

(3)我对解决这一问题的建议。

参考答案

PartI.VocabularyandStructure

l.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.1)

11.A12.C13.A14.D15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C

21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B

31.C32.D33.C34.A35.C36.B37.D38.B39.A