形容词变副词的规则课件

形容词

变

副词形容词变副词的规则1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently形容词变副词的规则2.以—le结尾的形容词去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

形容词变副词的规则其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

形容词变副词的规则true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容词变副词的拼写形容词变副词的规则3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily形容词变副词的规则

注意：

dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)形容词变副词的规则4.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）形容词变副词的规则注意以ly结尾的形容词

friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly形容词变副词的规则5.形容词与副词同形

fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little形容词变副词的规则6.有两个副词形式的词

high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately形容词变副词的规则free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不

just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地

late--迟lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--几乎

pretty--很(作副词用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前形容词变副词的规则1.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地；完全地

cleanlyadv.干干净净地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;径直地；隔离

clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地

closelyadv.严密地；密切地形容词变副词的规则4directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈子地

directlyadv.直接地；马上，立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高的adv.高高地

highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；

straightlyadv.（比较少用）形容词变副词的规则7slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走

slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的

adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地

sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地形容词变副词的规则l.close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly几乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hard形容词变副词的规则4.late晚，迟

lately近来

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most极，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide广阔地，宽广地

widely广泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

形容词变副词的规则8.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大声地

loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near邻近

nearly几乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

形容词变副词的规则形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”形容词变副词的规则一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：

1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级

1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest形容词变副词的规则

2

以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。

1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst形容词变副词的规则

3

以辅音字母+y

结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上

est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest形容词变副词的规则4

双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上

er

表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner形容词变副词的规则5

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappilyheavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost形容词变副词的规则3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexcitingfrighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost形容词变副词的规则6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词变副词的规则多个形容词修饰名词的顺序形容词变副词的规则 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom

口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．allhisincome

【解析】D考查多个限定词的词序。

all前位限定；his中位限定。形容词变副词的规则(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A

考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序： 大小＋颜色＋材料。形容词变副词的规则倍数的表达方法1."A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。2."A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍3."A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。形容词变副词的规则和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。“notmore...than”“不像……一样，不如……一样”

Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。

形容词变副词的规则nomore...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是画家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

形容词变副词的规则notmore...than指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聪明。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.这本书不及那本书难。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

形容词变副词的规则

more...than的用法

1.比……多，比……更

Hehasmorebooksthanme.他的书比我多。

Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。

形容词变副词的规则

Morethan的用法形容词变副词的规则

A.“Morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”1)Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.

2)Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.

B.“Morethan＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

3)IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.

4)Let'scarryoutthetestwithmorethanthesamplecopy.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.

不止一人提过这个建议.形容词变副词的规则

C.“Morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：5)Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.6)IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.形容词变副词的规则

D.morethan+(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”、难以、完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can）

--ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.--ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我实在不明白。--Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.

形容词变副词的规则lessthan的用法

1.（指数量）不到，不足

It’slessthanhalfanhour’sdriv