高考英语一轮复习语法【知识精讲+备课精研】冠词课件

冠词DIRECTORYAddyourtitleherePart01AddyourtitleherePart03AddyourtitlehereAddyourtitleherePart02Part04不定冠词a/an泛指某人或者某物，并不具体，翻译成“每一个，某个”a的用法：冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标（注意：不是辅音字母）时。an的用法：冠词后第一个音标为元音音标（注意：不是元音字母）时。a/an还可以表达：one,thesame;every的意思。当U发音为“ju：”时，冠词用aeg:auniversityaunitausefulbook当U发音为“^”时，冠词用aneg:anumbrellaauunusualboy有些辅音开口的单词发音为元音eg:anhonestboyanhouranhonour固定短语突然：allofasudden事实上：infact=asamatteroffact一个…..的问题：amatterof…暂时，一会儿：forawhile知道：haveaknowledgeof….有…人口：haveapopulationof….节食：goonadiet搭便车：getalift=getaride一种…的感觉：

asenseof….通常，照例：asusual不知所措，困惑：ataloss有….天赋：haveagiftfor….一会儿：inamoment匆忙：inahurry总之：inaword试一试：haveatry=haveago偶尔：onceinawhile谋生：makealiving从前：onceuponatime对…有兴趣：takeaninterestin….在某种程度上：inaway从某种意义上：inasense有…历史：haveahistoryof…休息：havearest=takearest=haveabreak=takeabreak1.Fourand______halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and______breakforcheese.chocolateandteawithsugar.2.Peopledevelop______preferencefora

particularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthese

preferencesaffectlearning.3.Beingabletoafford______drinkwould

be______comfortinthosetoughtimes.4.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe______Beethoven.5.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.6.Indiaattainedindependencein947,after______longstruggle.aaaanaaaaaMrSmithisateacherfromtheUnitedStates①.

Hewasthefirst②foreignteacherIhadmet.Inthe1990s③，heandhiswifeweretravelingalongtheYangtzeRiver④whenashipwrecked.TheSmiths⑤cameuptohelptheinjured⑥andsavedaboybycatchinghimbythearm⑦.Theboy’sparentssaidtheywerethekindest⑧peopleintheworld⑨.Theywouldrememberthecouple⑩forever.①用于_________________。

②用于_________________。③用在_________________前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”。④用于_________________前。

⑩_________________。⑤用在_________________前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。⑥用_________________前，表示某一类人或物。⑦摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。⑧用于_________________前。

⑨用在

_________________前。用于国家专有名词前序数词前年份+s前专有名词江河湖海洋前放在姓氏the+形容词最高级特指的独一无二的事物固定搭配，夫妻难点1.前面已提及的人或物在以后提到时，或谈话双方都知道的人或物前，一般要加定冠词the，表特指。Weownadog.Thedogisbrown.2.用于被短语或从句修饰的名词前，表特指。Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.3.用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事物。Withhim,youshouldalwaysexpecttheunexpected.4.用于形容词或副词的最高级前。ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.5.用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数（表示某个年代）前。HemovedtoHongKonginthefifties.6.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前，如bythehour/day/week/kilo等。

按小时：bythehour按天：bytheday7.

用于“动词（hit,strike,pull,take等）+sb.+介词

+the+表示身体某部位的名词”结构中。8.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun，theearth，theworld9.在very,same,only前，构成the+very(恰好),the+same,the+only.定冠词的常见固定搭配atthemoment此刻；目前intheend最后，最终totellthetruth说实话tothepoint切题ontheotherhand另一方面bytheway顺便说一下inthemiddleof在……中间onthecontrary相反atthesametime同时 onthewhole总的来说 inthedistance在远处 makethebestof充分利用1.Sarah

looked

at________finishedpainting

withsatisfaction.2.________Prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.3.Then,with

riseofscience,changesbegan.(2020年7月浙江)

4.Everybodywears

samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.(2019年6月浙江)5.(2021·全国乙)Dueto________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.6.The“Spider-story”isoftentold.RobertBruce，leaderoftheScotsin_______13thcentury，washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.theTheathethethethe7.Smokingisoneof_____biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.8._____Greensareahappycouple；theyhavebeenmarriedfor30years.9._____injuredhavebeensenttohospitalwheretheywillbetreated.10.Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningonpurposejusttosee_____moonlight.theTheThethe零冠词基本用法1.复数名词或不可数名词表泛指时,

其前不加冠词。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.表示学科名称、球类、棋类等的名词前不用冠词。Theboysareplayingbasketball.3.表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词作表语、同位语或补语时，其前通常不加冠词。Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.4.用于固定搭配中atfirst,infact,bymistake,handinhand,cometopower零冠词Whenlearningthatteachers①arebadlyneededinremotedistricts①，Lilyvolunteeredtoteachinaremoteplace.Localpeoplehavemadeherheadmaster②oftheschoolsinceherarrivalandsheteachesChinese③，maths③，andEnglish③herselffromspringtowinter④andfromMondaytoSunday④.Onweekends，sheteachesthemtoplayvolleyballandchess⑤.Whenshefindsmanychildrenattendingschoolwithouthavinglunch⑥，sheraisesmoney①forthechildren’smeals.零冠词的常见固定搭配onpurpose故意地

bychance碰巧

catchfire着火

atdawn在黎明facetoface面对面

outofdate过时的

makeroomfor让位

indebt负债inshape健康

onfoot步行

indanger在危险中

sidebyside并排fromtimetotime不时地

handinhand手拉手

dayafterday日复一日地

heartandsoul全心全意单句语法填空1．______Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.2．Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining，sixarestable，oneisincreasing，andninelackenoughdata.3．Everybodywears_____samestyleofclothes.4．Suddenly_______footballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.Thethethea冠词的活用：◎抽象名词具体化.如：success-------asuccess◎个体名词抽象化.如：aLeiFeng◎专用名词普通化.◎表世界上独一无二的事物,用the.

但是该名词前有形容词，

与a/an连用。◎the+形容词比较级：两者中较…..的一个◎a+形容词比较级：更….的一个◎the+形容词最高级，表_三者及以上最……◎a+形容词最高级，

表“很”或“非常”◎the+序数词，表“第几个”的次序_◎a/an+序数词，表“再一个，又一个”技巧一注意泛指还是特指如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。技巧二注意固定搭配1.不定冠词常见的固定搭配____________有……的天赋

____________度假

____________搭便车

____________参观

____________帮助某人

____________因此____________通常，照例

____________匆忙地____________离一段距离

____________的浪费

____________真遗憾！

____________节食____________一批……

____________知道____________玩得高兴

___________谋生

____________事实上

____________有..的历史____________在某种意义上

____________暂时，一时

____________突然答案参考PPT5定冠词的常见固定搭配____________此刻；目前

____________最后，最终___________说实话

____________另一方面____________顺便说一下

____________在……中间____________同时

____________相反___________总的来说

____________在远处____________切题

____________充分利用答案参考PPT103.零冠词的常见固定搭配___________故意地

__________碰巧

____________着火

___________在黎明___________面对面

__________过时的

____________让位

____________负债____________健康

____________步行

___________在危险中

____________并排____________不时地

____________手拉手

____________日复一日

___________全心全意答案参考PPT15根据句意提示，用a,an,the或/填空1.

-Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.-It's______unhealthyhabit.________breakfastis

veryimportanttohealth.2.-HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsIⅡ?-Yes.Thisis_______educationalfilmandithas

becomeoneof______mostpopularfilmsinthe

world.3.TongLiyais

a

famousactresswhoactedas

acountrywoman

in______1970sintheTVshow

OrdinaryWorld4.AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes

____BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally____fun.5.Inordertofind_______betterlivingenvironment,hedecidedtomovetothewestof

thecountry.6.—Look!Whois

thebeautifulgirlinred?-Oh,sheismydeskmate.7.What

______importantnews.8.Whois______girlinfrontofthelibrary?-Theonewith______umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.9.Thehouseisverybigandnice.-Hasitgot_______

garden?10.It's

_______goodhabittoexerciseforeveryone.anTheanthethe/a/theanaa模拟精练1.（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题）DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”________agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.2.（2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考试题）In2022,Menglanded________roleof“Green”,whichmadeheranovernighthitatthe2022ChineseLunarNewYearGala.3.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟三模试题）ForMoiraDalibor,______school

teacherfromnearbyLexington,thisisherfirstevent.anthea4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)“Thetraditionalcultureisviewednotjustashistorythatappearsonstageorinmovies,butas________newfashionthathasintegratedwithmodernlife,”shesaid.5.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageis________mystery.6.(2023届浙江省高中联盟年5月高考模拟试卷)_______powerfulearthquakecausedsevereandwidespreaddestructionanddamageinTurkeyandneighboringSyriaat4:17amlocaltimeonMonday,followedbyhundredsofaftershocks,claimingmorethan11,000livesinthetwonationsasofWednesday.7.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地三模试题)Theyhave________betterfavorthantheaterbatheswhichcanbegrownovernight.aaThea8.（2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecome_______Internetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfromstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).9.（2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题

）April7marksWorldHealthDayandMacronaddressed________questionfromastudentonhowtotacklechallengesfacingpublichealth.10.（2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题）TheBoaoForumforAsia(BFA)AnnualConference2023washeldfromMarch28to31inBoao,Hainanprovince,__________highlightofwhichwaszero-carbon.anaa11.(2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题)Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout________culturebehi