【知识精研+培优拓展】高考英语语法总复习之主谓一致+课件

主谓一致观察例句ThepopulationofChinahasnowreached1.4billionin2023.PeopleinChinaarenowenjoyingtheirlifewithhightechnology.主谓一致意义一致特殊：就远原则形式一致特殊：就近原则意义一致即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致就远原则with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellasexcept/but/besides/includingnolessthan/ratherthan/(un)likeMyfather,togetherwithhisworkmates,____(have)gonetoBeijing.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.Allthestudents,includingJamie,____(be)invitedtotheparty.ItisLarryratherthanusthat____(be)responsiblefortheaccident.Unlikehisparents,Joyce____(like)booksverymuch.练习1使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空形式一致即主语形式上的单复数与谓语的单复数形式一致就近原则therebe/herebe句型中(either…)or…/(neither…)nor…连接两个主语时notonly…but(also)…/not…but…连接两个主语时NeitherTomnorJackandI______(be)hisstudents.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____(be)goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.There_____(be)somegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.EitherTomorJack______(have)todothechores.NotIbutRyan______(be)ajuniorhighstudent.练习2使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空当作单数的情况todo/doing或从句作主语Toerrishuman(,toforgivedivine).manya/morethanone+单数名词作主语Manyastudentisfondofstayingup.man/theworld/clothing作主语Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.Mathematics/Economics/Dramatics/Physics等作学科名词作主语一本书或一条格言，及时间、金钱、距离等抽象概念时作主语代词each以及由every/some/no/any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each,every时Eachofushasasmartphone.Somemayevenhavetwoorthreebackupphones.Whatwecandoaboutthebooks_____(remain)aproblem.Doingeyeexercises_____(be)goodforyoureyes.Morethanonestudent_____(be)workinghard.TheArabianNights_____(be)abookknowntoloversofEnglish.Iusedtobelievemaths____(be)thehardestsubject,untilImetEnglish.Threehours____(be)toomuchforreading,buttoolittleforgaming.Noteacherandstudent_____(want)tovotefortheplan.练习3使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空当作复数的情况以复数形式出现的群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词作主语TheRockymountainsstandinNorthAmerica.

（TheUnitedStates/TheUnitedNations除外）earnings/thanks/leavings/belongings/savings/goods/clothes等作主语Thomas’clothesarenowbeingwashedbyJerry.the+人名+s，表示一家人作主语TheSmithsarenotnicepeople.the+adj表示一类人时Thepoorfinditdifficulttostrugglethroughacoldwinter.agreatmany+复数名词Thereareagreatmanytroubleswhenitcomestomarriage.TheSpiceIslands____(be)withintheSpanishdomains,butthatwashistory.Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings,which____(be)quiteasum.TheRothschilds_____(recall),“Wedidn’tlikethebrandEsteeLauder.”Agreatmanydifficulties____(be)inourway.Inmanyyears,theAppalachianMountains_____(attract)manyatourist.练习4使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空视具体而定的情况and连结的并列结构一般看作复数，谓语对应使用复数TomandJerry...表示一个单一的组合概念，谓语动词用单数knifeandfork...一人身兼数职时只在第一个身份前加定冠词，仍看作单数Theteacherandfather...Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Thisprofessoranddoctor____(be)makingaspeech.BothJoeyandChandler____(be)bigfansofTVshows.Everyboyandeverygirl_____(wish)toattendtheeveningparty.Theprofessorandthedoctor_____(be)discussingaboutthepatient.练习5使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空集体名词family/population/school/class/team/group/row/audience/army/crew/crowd/company/committee/enemy/government/public强调整体时谓语用单数强调成员时谓语用复数people(指人时)/police/poultry(指活的动物时)/cattle作主语谓语只用复数Thepolice____(search)themurdererrightnow.Theclass____(consist)of25boysand20girls.Theclass____(do)experimentsnow.Theshowissosuccessfulthattheaudiencealways____(stand)up,applauding.Thewholearmy____(approach)thecitywithmightystrides.练习6使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空算式中相加和相乘作主语谓语用单复皆可；减法和除法只能用单数Oneplusone__(equal)two.Twominusone__(equal)one.四则运算指代意义决定谓语单复代词what/which/who/such/some/any/more/most/all等作主语由其指代的词决定All__present.noneof+n.作主语时n.为可数复数时

谓语单复都可以Noneofthestudents__listeningtotheteacher.n.为不可数时

谓语用单数Noneoftheinformation__consideredusefultome.therest/part(of)指代名词时谓语由被指代词确定Therest__havingarestwhenThomasisstillworking.数词用作本身“数字”的意思时当作单数12__consideredagoodnumberinthewest.指代人或物时由所指代的内容决定Seven__killedintheaccident.Someofthebooks____(belong)tome,whiletherestarehisandhers.Therewasacaraccident,butfortunatelynoneofthepassengers____(be)hurt.TherearethousandsofverbsinEnglishandmost____(be)regular.13____(consider)tobeabadnumberintheWesternworld.Whenencounteringtroubles,justtellyourself,“All____(be)well.”练习7使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空后接名词(或代词)用分数/百分数/half/part/some/most/heaps/

lots/alot/plenty/threequarters+of

或all(of)the+n.作主语，谓语与of后的词保持一致Mostofhismoney__spentonbooks.morethan…of+n.作主语时，

谓语与of后的词保持一致Morethan60percentofthestudents__fromthecity.量词+of修饰的名词作主语，谓语一般看量词Fivebottlesofwateronadailybasis__recommendedforeveryman.quantity/variety的某种形式+of+n.作主语(large)quantities/varietiesof+n.+复数谓语a(large)quantity/varietyof+n.+单数谓语Quantitiesofinformation____(be)availableontheInternet.Alargequantityofclothes____(be)burnt.There____(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.Morethanhalfofthestaff____(be)temporary.90%ofthepopulation____(be)fromanothercountry.练习8使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空averageanaverageof+n.看作复数theaverageof+n.看作单数numberanumberof+n.看作复数thenumberof+n.看作单数totalatotalof+n.看作复数thetotalof+n.看作单数majority/minorityamajority/minorityof+n.看作复数themajority/minority(of)+n.看作单/复数皆可a/an+X+of+n.

与the+X+of+n.Themajority____(be)infavourofbanningsmoking.Thetotalofthedebt____(reach)70billiondollars.Anumberofstudents____(be)goingforapicnicthisweekend.Thenumberofprintingmistakesinsomerecentbooksoften______(surprise)peopleeventodeath.Anaverageof5000individuals_____(die)incaraccidentseveryyearinthiscity.练习9使用下列所给动词的正确形式填空1.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica___(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____(be)elected.3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat___(be)asked.4.Manyaman_____(have)cometohelpus.5.“All____presentandall____goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid(be).6.Thepolice____(be)searchingforthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappeared.7.Yourtrousers____(be)dirty.Youmusthavethemwashed.8.Thispairoftrousers____(be)toolongforhim.9.Oneandahalfbananas____(be)leftonthetable.10.Eighttimeseight____(be)sixty-four.巩固练习11.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,_____(punish）forhavingbrokentherule.

12.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor___(be)askedtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.

13.Thegreatwriterandprofessor____(be)anoldman..

14.There___(be)apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.

15.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass_____(be)girls.

16.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildroses___(change)muchifleftastheyare.

17.TheArabianNights______(be)wellknowntotheEnglish.18.ChairmanMao’sworks_____(be)published.19.Achemicalworks____(be)builtt