Unit+1+Lesson+1+Lifestyles词汇课件+【知识精研+培优拓展】高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles1.lifestyle['laɪfstaɪl]n.生活方式1)我们应该过一种健康的生活方式。___________________________________2)不健康的生活方式会导致很多问题。_________________________cancausemany

problems.Weshouldlive/leadahealthylifestyle.An/Theunhealthylifestyle2.chat[tʃæt]vi.&n.闲谈,聊天1)Mykidsspendhours_________(chat)onthephonetotheirfriends.2)Iliketochat_____hernowandthen_______schoollife.3)Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesand________(chat)withthem.4)Ihadalongchatwithher.__________________5)Wehaven'tseeneachotherforyears,butwe_____________(上网聊天)chatonlinenowandthen.chatting和某人闲聊很久withabout和某人聊某事chattedchatonline3.surf[sɜ:f]vi.&vt.冲浪1)Nooneknowshowmanypeoplenow_____________________(上网，网上冲浪).2)Whereisthebestplace_____________?哪儿是冲浪的最好地方？

surftheNet/Internettogosurfing4.voluntary[ˈvɒləntəri]adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的

⟶v./n.

volunteer

自愿做，义务做/志愿者，义务工作者;志愿兵1)Schoolsneed___________(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.2)Thecouplewholivenext______usvolunteered________(help)afterthevolcanoerupted.3)Attendanceonthecourseispurely___________(volunteer).听这门课纯粹是自愿的。4)volunteerteachers/students/helpers

志愿者老师/志愿者学生/无偿援助者

voluntarywork/workers志愿者工作/工作者volunteerstotohelpvoluntaryvolunteertodosth.自愿做某事5.engine[ˈendʒɪn] n.引擎 1)搜索引擎________________

消防车________________2)Weshouldswitch/turntheengineoffrightnow.

我们应该马上____________。

searchengine

关掉引擎

afireengine6.definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]adv.确切地,肯定地⟶adj.清晰的，确定的____________1)Themuseumisdefinitelyworth________(visit).2)Theyhaveverydefiniteideasonhowtobringupchildren.关于如何培养孩子，他们有____________想法。visitingdefinite非常明确的7.teen adj.青少年的,十几岁孩子的=teenager

n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)1)她从十几岁开始写诗。

_______________________________________2)Inreallife,everyteencan,andshould,makehisorherowndecision._______________________________________________________________________

Shebeganwritingpoetryinherteens.在真正的生活中，每个青少年都可以，而且应该要做出他或她自己的抉择。8.laptop [ˈlæptɒp]n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑→lap(______)+top(______)Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmykneeandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetwork.我经常____________________________，连接到当地的无线网络。

大腿

上面

膝上型计算机把我的笔记本放在膝盖上9.digital [ˈdɪdʒətl]adj.数字的,数码的→n.数字化

digitalization1)数字时代/数码相机_______________________________2)DigitalizationisthenoticeablecharacteristicofInternetworks.数字化是网络作品的突出特点。

thedigitalage/adigitalcamera10.native [ˈneɪtɪv] n.本地人

adj.本地出生的，土产的1)Shespokenotonlyhernativelanguage,Chinese,

butalsoEnglishandFrench._______________2)Panda

isnative____China,proudlycalled

the

"nationaltreasure".

熊猫原产于中国,被誉为“国宝”.3)Youcanalwaystellthedifference

betweenthe

touristsand

the___________(native).

游客与当地人之间的区别

一望即知。

母语=nativetonguetonatives11.range [reɪndʒ]n.一系列;范围1)Ourseniorsecondaryschooloffers

awiderangeofafter-classactivities.

我们高中提供________________课外活动。2)Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.____________________,有好几种汽车可供选购。3)Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，________(range)fromcookstoswimminginstructors.他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。4)Itisstatedinthereportthattheageoftheapplicantsshouldrangefrom21______23.5)Thebootsrangeinpricebetween$25______$100.

各种各样的在这个价格范围内

rangingtoand12.various[ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的→v.使不同,(使)呈现差异__________→n.多样化,变化;种类,品种_______1)Just______spokenlanguage,bodylanguage

________(vary)fromculturetoculture.2)我们正面临着各种各样的机遇和挑战。________________________________________________________________________________3)Hequithispreviousjobforvariousreasons.他________________辞掉了原先那份工作。4)IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand_________(vary).

如果你来中国旅游，你会体验到一种深度和多样性惊人的文化。likevariesvaryWearefacingvariousopportunitiesandchallenges.出于种种原因varietyvariety13.hardware[ˈhɑ:dweə]n.U.

(计算机)硬件,五金制品→n.(计算机)硬件______________

1)Softwarecomesfreewiththehardware.____________________________________2)Heenteredahardwareshop.

他进入了______________.

software与硬件配套的软件是免费的。一家五金店14.necessity[nəˈsesəti] n.必需品

→adj.必须的____________→

反义词：

没有必要的_______________→adv.必须地____________1)Manypeoplecannotevenaffordbasic_________(necessity)suchasfoodandclothing.2)Ifnecessary,youcancontactmeatonce._______________,你可以马上联系我。unnecessarynecessarynecessarilynecessities基本必需品如果需要的话15.convenient[kənˈvi:niənt]adj.方便的,便利的→

反义词：adj.不方便的_________________→n.方便，便利,便利设施________________1)Isthreeo’clockconvenient____you?2)判断正误。如果你方便的话，请在6点钟来。

Pleasecomeatsixifitisconvenientforyou.（）Pleasecomeatsixifyouareconvenient.（）【误区警示】convenient不能用人作主语，可用事物作主语或用it作形式主语。3)Mostofuslikethe______________(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuynecessities.convenienceinconvenientfor×√convenience4)如果您方便的话，我计划下周五去拜访您。______________________________________________________________________________________5)住得离学校近对我来说太方便了。____________________________________________________________________________________16.quality[ˈkwɒləti] n.质量,品质1)Theyare______good/poor/topquality.

它们质量好╱次╱上乘。2)Personal___________(quality)suchashonestyand_________(kind)areveryimportant.诚实和慷慨等个人品质非常重要。

IplantovisityounextFriday

ifitisconvenientforyou.

Livingnearourschoolisveryconvenientforme.

ofqualitieskindness17.fromtimetotime有时;偶尔;间或 1)Thoughverybusy，hereturnstohishometown_____________________________________________________________(偶尔)toseehisgrandparents.2)

Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybill______

（按时），aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.3)Hewentbackfromthemeetingroom

______

(立刻).4)

__

(曾经),hequittheracefortheinjuryonhisleg.5)

（从未）hashelostinplayingcomputergames.60

Ifyoukeeponworkinghardlikethis，youwillsucceed

（迟早）.

fromtimetotime/onceinawhile/(every)nowandthen/attimes/occasionallyontime

innotime

Atonetime

Atnotime

intime【归纳拓展】（1）time短语：

aheadoftime________

at____time每次，_____notime立刻，马上 ____notime从未allthetime__________ atonetime_____________time及时；迟早 ____time按时，准时

（2）表示“有时；偶尔”的词：

sometimes

attimes

occasionally

onceinawhile

（every）nowandthen

提前ainat始终，一直曾经，一度inon18.livingroom起居室Weweresittingonthecouch____thelivingroom__________(watch)TV.19.addict [ˈædɪkt]n.对……着迷的人 ⟶adj.(人)成瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的addicted⟶adj.(事物)使人成瘾的；使人入迷的addictive⟶n.瘾；入迷，嗜好 addiction1）He’s

（addict）tocoffeeandcannotdoanythinginthemorninguntilhe’shadsome.

2）Thesenutsare___________

(addict)—Ican’tstopeatingthem.inwatchingaddicted

addictive

be/become/getaddictedto

对…上瘾;沉迷于(to是介词)3）Tohisdisappointment，hissonbecameaddictedto

（surf）theInternet.4）Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakespeople

（addict）oncetheystartdoingit.5）Mymotheris

（电视迷）andsheisalwayswatchingTVserieswheneverIgohome.20.accordingto按……所说,根据

Youwillbepaid

（根据）theamountofworkyoudo.【误区警示】accordingto用来引出来自他人/他处的信息，不能与me或myopinion连用。surfing

addictedaTVaddictaccordingto21.inperson亲自为什么不亲自和父母谈一谈呢？____________________________________________________________________________________22.media[ˈmiːdiə]n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)⟶社交媒体_____________⟶单数：medium媒介，媒体；方法，手段

Whynothaveatalkwithyourparents/talkwithyourparentsinperson?socialmediaWheneverthereisamartialaction,WuJingisonthestageinperson,nosubstitute.23.actually[ˈæktʃuəli] adv.实际上,事实上⟶adj.实际的，真实的actual___________(actual)，abikeisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarintowns.(翻译)____________________________________________Actually事实上，在城镇里骑自行车往往比开车更方便。

24.drag[dræɡ]vt.拖,拉1)I________(drag)thechairovertothewindowwhenIfinishedthehousework.2)Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed.

我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。25.tendtodosth易于做某事1)Teenagerstend________(be)addictedtocomputergames.2)Hismotherfellill,sohestayedinthebedroomtendingtoher.________________________3)

Mumisalwaysbusy__________（照顾）mybabysisterduringthenightandshe

_____

（往往会）havelesssleep.draggedtobe

照料，照顾=lookaftertendingtotendsto26.goal[ɡəʊl] n.目标,目的 1)achieve/attainagoal________________2)Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-term_________(goal).3)Liverpoolwonbythree

goalstoone.__________27.aim[eɪm] n.目的,意图.ⅵ.力求达到1)Hequithispreviousjob______theaimoffindingabetterone.为了找到更好的工作，他辞掉了以前的工作。实现目标goals进球得分with2)Therules________________________________accidentsatwork.

这些规定旨在防止工作事故。3)Janemoved____________（aimless）downthetree-linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.28.target[ˈtɑːɡɪt] n.目标1)Setyourselftargets___________youcan

reasonablyhopetoachieve.

给自己制订有望达到的指标.2)Thecampaignisclearly

targeted_____theyoung.____________

areaimedatpreventingaimlesslythat/whichat面向，针对29.update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt]vt.更新 →adj.更新的;现代化的updated1)Icalledtheofficeto

updatethemontheday'sdevelopments.我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。2)It'sabouttimewe_________(update)oursoftware.30.meanwhile[ˈmiːnwaɪl]adv.与此同时

=_____________________________Pleasefindataxi,and____themeanwhileI’llpacksomefood.updatesb.onsth.向…提供最新信息；给…增加最新信息updated/

shouldupdatemeantime=atthesametimein同时，与此同时31.distance[ˈdɪstəns]n.距离,间距1)Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardat___distanceoftwomiles.

2)Theycheeredupwhentheysawlightsin_____distance.3)Therearelotsofrestaurants_________walkingdistance.4)Theneighbourstendtokeeptheirdistance.

邻居们往往会_______________。【词语积累】distantadj.遥远的；疏远的aat/fromadistance从远处，离开一段距离（不是很远）thewithinwithinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内inthedistance在远处（距离很远）keepone’sdistance（from）（与……）保持距离keeponemeterdistance/

keepasafedistanceatleastonemeter有意保持距离32.revise[rɪˈvaɪz]vi.&vt.复习;改变，修改→n.复习，温习;修改，修订1)Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhours_________(revise)forexams.2)Inseniorthree,wewouldhaveageneral_______

(revise)ofallthesubjects.33.saying[ˈseɪɪŋ] n.格言,谚语→v.说，讲；宣称，说明；认为______1)____anoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2)Bequiet,Ihavesomething_________(say).toreviserevisionAsasanoldsaying/thesayinggoes/is

常言道，俗话说……saytosay3)Samshruggedand________(say)nothing.4)Samshrugged,________(say)nothing.5)Shehurriedawaywithout________(say)goodbye.35.ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前面;向前__________取得进步,获得成功goahead先走,进行;(口语)请吧lookahead往前看，展望未来

aheadoftime/schedule提前1)Inspiteofthebadweather，thecelebrations_____________（进行）asplanned.2)汤姆提前到了学校。___________________________________sayingsaidsayinggetaheadwentaheadTomreachedschoolaheadoftime.单词回顾——英汉互译1.生活方式

n

_____________2.闲谈；聊天

v

_____________

3.冲浪

v_____________4.网上冲浪；上网__________________5.发动机；引擎

n

_____________

6.搜索引擎

_____________7.确切地；肯定地

adv

_____________

lifestylechatsurfsurftheInternetenginesearchenginedefinitely单词回顾——英汉互译8.青少年

n

_____________

9.数字的；数码的

adj

________