外研版(新标准)英语八年级下册词汇及语法填空专训试题课件

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exciting10What(七)1五一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(一)Paul

is

an

excellent

student

at

school.His

performance always

satisfies

(使满意)us.We

think

his

suggestion

is

valuable

(有价值的)to

us.Mother

thinks

it

is

a

waste

(浪费)of

time

to

play computer

games.4.

Parents

always

try

to

provide

(提供)a

comfortableenvironment

for

theirchildren.5.

Mr.Li

is

explaining

(解释)to

ushowtoorganizeour

ideas

according

to

the

type

of

writing.(二)6.

Our

English

teacher

always

encourages

to

practice

English

as

often

as

possible.(鼓励)usIlivedalone,butIdidnotfeel

lonely

(孤独的).—Come

on,

Sandy.

Everybody

will

be

lucky

or

successful

(成功的)sometime

in

theirlife.—Thanks,

I'll

try

again.9.Hewasa

lovely

(可爱的)little

boy.10.Ourteacherhaslotsof

experience

(经验)inteaching,

so

he

often

makes

his

class

active.(三)Kim

invited

me

to

spend

my

winter

holiday

with him

in

Tibet

last

year.Young

children

are

taught

road

safety

knowledge

to avoid

roadaccidents.That

British

teacher

is

very

humorous

.

He

always tells

us

interesting

jokes.14.

It's

too

expensive! We

can't

afford

to

paysuch

aprice.15.

Cindy,

yourroom

is

in

a

mess

.

Youshouldtidy

it

up.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(一)It's

about

1,

300

kilometres

(kilometre)

away from

Beijing

toHangzhou.I

think

in

the

future

robots

will

help

humans

(human)

do

lots

of

work.While

the

rainstorm

was

dying

down,

the

boy

fell

aslee(psleep).Thegirlenjoyed

herself

(she)

at

her

friend's birthday

party

yesterday

evening.They

think

there

are

lots

of

treasures

(treasure) in

the

big

cave.(二)We're

all

good

friends,

and

we

don't

want

to

getseparated

(separate)

from

eachother.Daming

stuck

(stick)the

map

of

China

on

the wall

with

the

glue

just

now.—Could

you

help

me

to

carry

these

new

books

to

the classroom,

Bill?—

Certainly

(certain).

With

pleasure.I'mreallyluckyasIneverputon

weight

(weigh).Hedoes

daily

(day)

exercise

to

keep

himself

fit.(三)I

have

many

hobbies

(hobby)such

as

swimming, writing

and

singing.His

idea

sounds

(sound)very

good.

Let's

take action

at

once.Tom'smother

sent

(send)him

to

theprimary school

three

days

ago.—Where's

Lucy

from?—She

is

fromGermany(German).We

all

think

it

is

impossible

(possible)

toclimb the

top

of

the

mountain

in

such

a

shorttime.(四)There

are

billions

of

planets

(planet)

in

theuniverse.Keep

smiling

and

have

a

happier,

healthier

(health) and

betterlife.When

she

grows

up,

she

wants

to

be

an

artist

(art).19.Sam'sgrandmother

has

been

dead

(die)

forabout

15years.20.

When

we

heard

this

funny

story,

we

allcouldn'thelp

laughing

(laugh).三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(一)ZhangDaqianwasagreat

artist

in

China.Chinese

people

are

proud

of

the

Great

Wall. It's

sogreat!perhaps

model

art

queen be

proudofThekingandthe

queen

are

watching

the football

match

at

the

stadium.Look! Thisismy

model

spacecraft.

Ihave just

finished

it.Perhaps

you

left

your

e­­dictionary

athome.perhaps

model

art

queen be

proudof(二)Fresh

air

and

exercise

are

good

for

our

health

.She

often

feels

nervous

when

she

speaks

Chinese.Mary's

dream

is

to

be

a

famouswriter.glass

health

nervous

dream communicate

withWe

have

lots

of

ways

to

communicatewithfriends

all

over

theworld.My

mother

bought

me

a

pair

of

glasses

to

help me

see

the

blackboard

moreclearly.glass

health

nervous

dream communicate

with(三) (2018·永康)1.

—Would

you

like

to

try

somepizza?, itsmells—Yes,please.Itlooks

lovely

delicious

and

it

tastes

good.2.

Snoopy

lives

in

his

own

private

world

andfindsreal

life

hard

to

understand.afford

hard

love

fight

pleasureThey

walked

because

theycouldn't

afford

to take

a

taxi.I

get

lots

of

pleasure

from

myhobbies.Supermancanflythroughtheskyand

fight

bad

people.afford

hard

love

fight

pleasure(四)I

left

it

in

theI

can't

findmye­dictionary.Perhaps

room.The

light

in

the

room

is

too

dark

to

read

a

book. Please

turn

on

thelight.sour

copy

perhaps

light countdownHow

clever

the

little

boy

is! He

is

able

to

count

downfrom

100to0.The

foodsmells

sour

.

Please

don't

eat

it.I

hadsix

copies

of

cartoon

books

aboutSnoopy.sour

copy

perhaps

light countdown(五)During

the

night,

we

heard

a

noise.

But

we

came

out

without

making

anynoise.Guests

can

see

a

lot

of

sights

from

the

window.prefer

without

sight

seem as

a

result3.It

seems

that

no

one

knows

what

hashappened.Jackdidn'tgiveuphisdream.

As

aresult

dream

came

true.Which

do

you

prefer

, tea

or

coffee?,

hisprefer

without

sight

seem as

a

result四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(一)Ba

Qiao

began

to

travel

when

he

was

only

two

yearsold.

Heis

travelling

around

the

world

with

1his

parentsnow.

Travelling

takes

2

up(占据)most

of

his

childhoodand

he

hardly

3(几乎不)ever

goes

tokindergarten.Maybe

somebody/someone

4(有人)thinks

it

is

a

waste

5(浪费)of

time,but

Ba

Qiao's

parents

don't

think

so.Ba

Qiaoenjoys

the

beautiful

sights

6(

景象)he

has

seen

and

thepaths

in

different

shapes

he

has

walked

along.

His

mother

points

7(

指)out

that

the

most

important

thing

is

that

BaQiao

knows

more

8(更多)about

different

cultures.Ba

Qiao

has

stood

at

the

top

of

the

mountains

of

BanffNational Park

in

Canada and

looked

9(

看)

at

the

cleanfresh

water

in

Baden,

Germany.

He

has

also

made

lots

offriends

in

different

countries.

His

father

tries

to

take

photosto

remember

10(

记住)

every

happy

moment.

When

hewakes

up

tomorrow,

their

journey

will

continue.(二) (2018·永康)Libraries

give

kids

a

quiet

and

safe

place

to

read

and

learn.

For

over

100

years,

libraries

have

playedan

important

role

in

American

education.

But

howare

these

book­­filledbuildings

changing

1(

变化)with

the

times?You

may

be

surprised

to

find

out.Benjamin Franklin

famously

founded

America's

firstlending

library

in

1731.

But

the

public

library

2(系sy统st)emgot

its

biggest

development

in

American

history

inthe

late

1800s.

Businessman

Andrew

Carnegie

donated(捐赠)

millions

of

3(

美元d)o.

llHari

s

donations

helpedbuild

1,

679

new

libraries

4

(在……之be间tw)ee1n886

and

1919.He

believed

5(相信)that

libraries

could

offer

the

chances

toAmericans,

young

and

old.

He

knew

that

the

more

librariesthere

were,the

more

people

would

have

the

opportunities

toread

and

use

books,

speeches

and

news

6(新闻).If

you

can

easily

find

a

public

library

in

your

community(社区),you'll

get

more

chances.After

all,the

United

Stateshas

9,225publiclibraries.Today,libraries

keepgrowing.70%

of

the

libraries

offer

free

Internet access.

TheInternet

provides

7(

提供)

much more

information

andopportunitiestoapplyforjobs

online

8(在线).Benjamin

Franklin

once

said,

“The

doors

of

wisdom(智慧)are

never

shut.”As

long

as

the

doors

of

publiclibraries

are

open

9(

开着的),what

he

said

is

mostcertainly

10(当然)correct!(三) (2018·湖州市吴兴区)A

lot

of

pperoopblelebmuy

many

books

and

then

never

read

them.To

solve

this

1(

问题),

a

great

invention

came

to

theworld.Apublisher(出版社)printedabookindisappearingink(墨水):

the

text

of

the

book

disappears

two

moennthcsouarfategresthe

special

package(包装)

of

the

book

is

opened.

It

2(鼓励)

buyers

to

read

the

books

before

the

ink

goes

away.People

call

this

“the

book

that

can't

wait”.The

book

was

a great

success

3(

成功).

The publishersold

out

all

the

first

edition

at

a

bookstore

in

one

day,

andreceived “

thousands

4(

数以千计

)

of

requests”

for

morecopies

of

the

book.

Also,

the

media

both

at

home

and

abroadreported

a

lot

on

it.

As

a

result

5(

结果),

the

publisher

isplanning

to

publish

other

works

in

disappearing

ink

now.In

some

ways,

the

idea

is

pretty

clever.

But

here

aresome

suggestions

6(建议):First,

the

book

should

start

disappearing

after

the

readeropens

the

book

for

the

first

time

7(

次；次数).

If

booksbecome

very popular

in the

future

8(

未来),

readers

willneed

to

read

them

at

once.

They

don't

want

their

books

todisappearaftertheyreadthefirst

page

9(页).Second,

the

disappeared

books

should

not

bethrown

away.

Instead,

we

can

use

them

as

notebooks.

Itwould

be

a

more

environmentally

friendly10(

友好的)way

to

do

this.五、语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。(一) (2018·湖州市吴兴区)How

to

Be

GreenHow

green

are

you?

Answer

these

questions

and

find

out.Do

you

walk

or

ride

a

bike

toschool?Do

youturn

off

1

the

lights

when

you

leave

aroom?Do

you

buydrinks

inbottles?And

what

do

you

do

with

the

bottles

when

they

areempty?We

all

need

a

healthy

2(health)

environment,

but

weproduce

waste

every

day,

which

is

harmful

to

our

environment.Repeat

these

three

words

daily:

Reduce,

Reuse,

and

Recycle.“Re”

means

“again”.

It

is

one

of

the

mostimportant

3(important)

things

to

begreen.Reduce

means

“use

less”.

Don't

waste

things.

Don'torder(预订)

more

food

than

4

you

can

finish.

Before

youbuysomethingnew,think

5wiht

eisthreerally

necessary

ornot,

because

maybe

the

old

one

is

just

asgood!Reuse

means“use

again”.Use

things

for

as

long

aspossible.Look

after

them

6(they)

so

that

they

will

last.Repair

them

if

possible.It's

not

right

tobuy

7(buy)

newones

at

once.It's

better

to

use

china(陶瓷)cups

and

clothbags

because

8they

can

be

used(被用)manytimes.Recycle

means

“change

things

into

something

else

to

bereused”.Though

it

takes

energy,

it's

better

than

throwing

thingsaway.

So

far,

we

have

thrown

9(throw)

tons

of

rubbishaway

in

our

daily

life,

and

we

have

to

make

a

changefrom

nowon.We

cannot

hope

for

a

10

fast

change,

butlet's

take

the

simple

steps

today

for

ourfuture.(二) (2018·长兴)Beethoven

is

my

favourite

musician.

He

is

considered

oneof

the

world's

grea1te(gstreat)

pianists.

He

liked

music

verymuch

and

could

even

play

the

piano

wh2enhe

was

onlyfour

years

old.

Beethoven's

first

music

teacher

was

his

father,and

he

found

that

3thbeoy

had

a

lot

of

talent(天赋).Hewanted

his

son

tobeco4m(beecome)the

next

Mozart.Beethoven

practised

very

hard

for

5

long

hours

everyday.

Because

of

this,

he

quickly

6(quick)

became

verypopular.

Many

people

enjoyed

his

music.However,

at

the

age

of

28,

Beethoven

graduallylost

his

7(he)

hearing.

Life

was

not

easy.

He

had

tostop

his

successful

8(success)

career(

职业)

as

a

pianist,but

he

continued

to

workhard.He

wrote9(many)

pieces

of

music

than

morebefore,

and

some

of

his

later

pieces

became

veryfamous.I

have

listened

10(listen)

to

allhis

musicalready,

and

the

one

I

like

most

is

Symphony

No.

9.(三) (2018·浦江)Have

you

ever

read

a

book

about

a

spider

namedCharlotte?

Have

you

ever

seen

1(see)a

movie

abouta

mouse

who

is

a

member

of

a

human

family?

Both

stories

2(story)

were

written

by

E.

B.

White.

Haveyou

ever

3

heardof

E.B.White?E.

B.

White

was

4(be)

born

in

Mount

Vernon,New

York

in

5

1899.

He

wrote

many

books

foradults,

and

most

people

know

him

because

he

wrote

thebooks

for

children

to

read

6(read)—

Charlotte's

Web

,Stuart

Little,

and

7The

Trumpet

of

the

Swan.When

E.

B.

White

was

a

boy,

he

kept

8(keep)pigeons,

lizards,

turtles,

and

dogs

as

pets.10(good)

writers

for

children.

Later

9(late)

he

wrote

stories

about

animals.Children

today

still

love

his

stories.

E.

B.

White

willalways

be

remembered

as

one

of

America's

best(四)Swimming

is

very

popular

in

summer.

Peoplelike

swimming

in

summer

because

water

makes

them

feel

1(feel)cool.Ifyoulikeswimming

but

2

swim

in

a

wrong

place,

it

may

be

notsafe.These

years

many

people

died

3(die)

while

they

wereenjoying

themselves

4

(they)

in

the

water

and

most

of

themwere

students,

but

some

people

are

still

not

careful

5

(care)when

swimming.

They

often

think

they

swim

so

well

that

6

nothing

can

happen

to

them

in

water.

Summer

ishere

again.

If

you

go

swimming

in

summer,

don't

forget

thatbetter

swimmers

7

(swim)have

died(已死于)in

water.They

died

because

8

they

were

not

careful,

not

becausethey

could

not

swim.

So

don't

get

into

9

water

whenyou

are

alone.

If

there

is

a

“No

Swimming”

sign,

don't

getinto

water,

either.

If

you

remember

these,

you

will

be

10

(be)safer.(五)Children

today

have

many

things

to

play

with.They

can

watch

television,

surf

the

1

Internet,or

play

video

games.【点拨】他们可以看电视，上网冲浪或者玩视频游戏。表示“上网冲浪”用surf

the

Internet。But

what

do

you

think

children

did

2

(do)

forfun

long

ago?

They

read

books.【点拨】但是你认为好多年前孩子们是以什么为乐的？根据long

ago，说明此句是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。此处用do的过去式did。Some

of

you

might

ask,

“Are

books

really

3(real)

fun?”

Believe

it

or

not,

books

provide

manythings

that

television

or

computers

cannot.【点拨】书真的有趣吗？此处是副词修饰形容词。故用really。Since

books

use

only

words

totell

4

(tell)a

story,

they

canimprove

your

imagination.

You

can

picture

the

characters

andbackground

in

your

head

and

you

can

also

imagine

how

5

the

charactersfeel.【点拨】4.因为书仅用单词来讲故事，……。本题考查“use

sth.todo

sth.”结构，故答案是totell。【点拨】5.你可以在大脑里想象人物与背景，你也可以想象人物的感觉如何。表示“怎样，如何”用how。The

words

and

sentences

that

are

used

instorytelling

are

also

very

interesting

and

usually

cannotbe

found6

(find)

on

television

or

on

websites.【点拨】在故事里使用的单词与句子也非常有趣，而且通常在电视上或网上不能被发现。根据句意，此处是含情态动词的被动语态。表示“不能被发现”用can't/cannot

be

found。They

are

sometimes

so

beautiful

and

touching

that

7

theycan

bring

tears

to

your

eyes.Books

also

help

us

to

think

harder

and

deeper

8(deep).【点拨】7.固定搭配法.

它们有时是如此漂亮和感人以至于它们能让你的眼泪流下来.

本题考查“如此…以至于…”用“so…that…”.【点拨】8.读书也能有助于我们更好地思考，更深地思考。表示“更深地”用deep的比较级，即deeper。As

we

continueto

read,

we

ask

questions

to

ourselves

9(our)

and

try

to

findanswers.These

are

some

of

the

reasons

10 (reason)

whybooks

are

so

fun

toread.Remember:

the

more

you

read,

the

more

you

grow.【点拨】9.当我们继续读时，我们问我们自己问题。表示“我们自己”用ourselves。【点拨】10.有一些读书为什么如此有趣的理由。表示“其中一些理由”用some

of

the

reasons。(六)There

is

lots

of

foodin

ourfridge.

Wehave

got

1(get)

some

eggs,

vegetables,

chocolate,

apples

and

milk.

Butwe

haven't

go