2021年重庆市三峡名校联盟高考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

2021年重庆市三峡名校联盟高考英语模拟试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.（2021•福建省•期中考试）DrZhongNanshanisoneofthetowering（人物）who

makegreatcontributionstothebattleagainstCOVID-19.

2.（2021•福建省•期中考试）（坦白）speaking,MaYunisacreativeman,asheis

leadinghisteamtodevelopAItechnologyinmedicalfields.

3.（2021•重庆市・模拟题）Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangered（物

种）fromextinction.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

4.（2021•重庆市♦模拟题）Ifitisnot（更新）regularly,thesystemmayeasilybreak

down.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

5.（2021-重庆市•模拟题）It's（慷慨的）oftheactorChowYun-fattodonateabout

5billionyuantothecharity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

6.（2021-重庆市•模拟题）（假设）thatheisstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

7.（2019•宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市•月考试卷）Our（最初的）planwastogoto

Spain,butitwastooexpensive.

8.（2021-重庆市•模拟题）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimeto（观察）the

behaviorofthechimps.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

9.（2021•重庆市•模拟题）Afterthebusinessmandied,hismoneywasdivided（平

等地）amonghisthreechildren.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

10.（2021•重庆市•模拟题）Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehas

always（鼓舞，激励）scientiststoexploretheouterspace.（根据汉语提示

单词拼写）

11.（2021•重庆市•模拟题）Asawitnessoftheaccident,shegavethepoliceadetaileda

（描述）oftheprocess.

12.（2021•重庆市•模拟题）WithSummerathetemperatureisgettinghigherand

higher.（根据首字母单词拼写）

13.（2021•重庆市•模拟题）Accordingtothetrafficlaw,it'sitodriveafterdrinking

wine.（根据首字母单词拼写）

14.（2021•重庆市・模拟题）Theresearchfindsthatlearningmusicalisuchas

pianos,violins,guitarsisbeneficialtoourbrains.（根据首字母单词拼写）

15.（2021•重庆市・模拟题）Thecitygovernmentistakingmtoprotectrelicsinsidethe

city.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

（2021・重庆市•模拟题）

A

CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you'llrealize

theyYeeverywhere-thecrazier,thebetter.

BibimbapFestival

IntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their"mixedrice'*dishisaheartyserveofrice

toppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.They

takefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.

Likeanyfestivalthere'smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentis

thebibimbapthat'swhipped（搅拌）upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400

people.

WaikikiSpamJam

Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthe

go-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland（花环）.ThepeopleofHawaiilove

SpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMaygivingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheap

cannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.

BessieresEasterEggFestival

AtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit'sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.

Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette（煎蛋

卷）-15,000eggsstrong-forthetownsfolk（市民）.

PotatoDaysFestival

ThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayand

SaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingand

peelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant（盛典）fbrfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.

16.WhatmakesBibimbapfestivalspecial?

A.Theytakefourdaystocelebrateit.

B.Themixedriceisrichinmanyvegetables.

第2页，共25页

C.There'smusic,entertainmentandmagicduringthefestival.

D.Thericedishneedstobemixedinonebigbowlbydozensofcookstogether.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWaikikiSpamJam?

A.ThespamisthefavoriteforHawiipeople.

B.PeoplespendonedaytopreparetheJam.

C.TheJamisn'lallaffordablefortheplaintownsfolk.A.TheJamismainlymadefrom

rawbeef.

18.IfyouhavetimeinAugust,youcangoto..

A.BibimbapFestivalB.WaikikiSpamJam

C.BessieresEasterEggFestivalD.PotatoDaysFestival

（2021.重庆市.模拟题）

B

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearly

afternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unableto

seefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!He

didn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvival

showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayed

put.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,his

bodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutahole

inthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashe

could.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystream

sothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecould

last,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-Hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

OnMonday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhis

tracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.Thenext

day,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteer

searcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.Hehadoftenwatched

Grylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.Thafswhereheteamedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineach

episode（一集节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhisway

out.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas1amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashad

madeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

19.WhathappenedtoNicholasholdoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

20.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeeponskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

21.WhatdidNicholasdoonTuesday?

A.Hereturnedtohissheltersafely.

B.Hesoughthelpoutsideandwasrescuedbyasearcher.

C.Hegotstuckinthesnow.

D.Hestayedwherewas.

22.WhydidNicholasleaveaverydeepimpressiononGrylls?

A.Becausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.

B.BecausehewatchedGrylls*TVprogramregularly.

C.Becausehecreatedsometipsforsurvival.

D.Becausehewasveryhard-working.

（2021・重庆市•模拟题）

c

Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort.ltoftenhurts,anditcanbevery

boring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps（几次几组）.Inorder

toseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixto

eighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Thenthere*saerobics（有氧运

动）.Forsome,there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilespentrunningonatreadmill（跑

步机）.

Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?

Luckilyforus,there'svirtualreality（VR）.

"Inthepast,playingvideogameswasasedentary（久坐不动的）experience,"saysJoStauffer

第4页，共25页

oftheVRHealthInstitute,"butYRchangesallofthat."ManyVRgamesareplayedwhile

standing.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsor

usingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,ifsnotsurprisingthatmany

peopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualreality

gameswhich,deliberatelyornot.resultintheirplayer"gettingagoodsweaton"ifplayedfor

enoughtime.Forexample,there*samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox（做空拳攻

防练习）inordertohitthenotes-that'sanupper-bodyworkout.

ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperience

intothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine（阻力试验机）,designedtobeusedin

combinationwithaVRheadset（耳机）.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesof

games,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentis

expensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedoutlaysJ.P.Gownerfromthe

consultancyForrester.

Althoughit'searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise,a

newsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthe

sametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant-virtualornot.Sodon'tgiveup

exercising.

23.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostweight-relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.

B.Somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.

C.Runningonatreadmillwon'tbringsignificantchange.

D.You'dbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.

24.Comparedwithvideogames,VRgames.

A.bringmorefuntoplayers

B.takepeoplelessfreetime

C.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefits

D.aremorepopularwithpeoplenowadays

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheresistancemachine?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.

B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofit.

C.J.P.Gownderhighlyrecommendsit.

D.Whenusingit,peopleneedtohaveapartner.

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VirtualExerciseintheGymB.KeepGoingtotheGym

C.TheBoredomofExerciseD.ThePopularityofVRGames

（2021・重庆市•模拟题）

D

Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsof

willpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind：

Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearch

suggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?

Avoidingtemptation（诱惑）isaneffectivemethodfbrmaintainingself-control,whichiscalled

the"outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstancefoundofficeworkersless

attractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.

Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroubling

question.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchers

don'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartohold

somewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapinto

thosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrun

down.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.

Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.

Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwith

heavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemuscles

becomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthe

longterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.

Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutions

onNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreduce

willpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inother

words,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesame

time.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeister

says,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventually

healthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.

27.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat.

第6页，共25页

A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-control

B.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccess

C.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhausted

D.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure

28.Theunderlinedphrase"tapinto"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.makeuseofB.runoutofC.buildD.increase

29.Theauthorcomparesself-controltomuscles.

A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpower

B.toshowthesignificanceofregularexercise

C.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedup

D.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control

30.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?

A."Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.1'

B・"Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.u

C.”IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth."

D."Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation."

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

(2021•重庆市・模拟题)Thebestmedicine：laughterLaughteristhebestniedicine.lthelpssolve

problems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.(1)

Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.

Laughatyourself.

Thisisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.lt

communicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughto

shareyourembarrassingmoments.(2)Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomake

itahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.

Sunoundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.

Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.(3)Frame

photosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.

(4)______

Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswho

arereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineveryday

events.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(传染的).Whenyouarearound

them,you'llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.

Don'tgoadaywithoutlaughing.

Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorous

videosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.(5)Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheard

orread,oracomedyyouwatched.

Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,youllbeamazedathow

differentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.

A.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.

B.Gotoahumorousplayorafilmthatcanmakeyouburstoutlaughing.

C.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.

D.Butnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.

E.Trytobealighteningperson.

F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.

G.Ifyoucan'tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

(2021•重庆市•模拟题)Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofa

telecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon'tlike

spendingtimeonthoseconversationsJ(1)myselfthatIcouldn'ttalkyetand(2)

thathecallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.

That'swhathedid.Sowe(3)about15minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphone

plans,whichhestatedtobebetterthanmy(4)one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimes

第8页，共25页

Iwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral"hmmhmm”,asasignofagreementandto(5)

thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit(6),especiallyashehadabitofdifficulty

incorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand(7)untiltheendofthediscussion.

Finally,heexpressedhis(8)tome："Olivier,youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,with

whomIhada(n)(9)conversation.Usually,people(10)atusandslam

downthephone.Today,since10a.m.,Ihadn'thada(n)(11)withoutanoffense.I

knowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave(12)infrontofyourTVordone

somethingelse.(13),youlistenedcarefullytome.IamtouchedandIsincerelythank

you.n

Itsetmethinking.!realizedthathehadbeenthe(14)oflanguageviolence(暴力),

allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof(15)that

Ihadn'ttreatedhimsorudely.

36.A.foundB.excusedC.understoodD.forgave

37.A.respondedB.agreedC.proposedD.ordered

38.A.talkedB.arguedC.waitedD.discussed

39.A.previousB.uselessC.favoriteD.present

40.A.concernB.ensureC.announcedD.confirm

41.A.annoyedB.impatientC.nervousD.moved

42.A.silentB.patientC.politeD.concentrated

43.A.gratitudeB.sadness

C.satisfactionD.disappointment

44.A.awkwardB.enjoyableC.usualD.brief

45.A.waveB.signalC.smileD.shout

46.A.interviewB.orderC.conversationD.quarrel

47.A.workedB.relaxedC.complainedD.slept

48.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

49.A.proofB.supporterC.phenomenonD.target

50.A.reliefB.safety

C.prideD.responsibility

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

51.(2021•重庆市•模拟题)Marriedfor60years,acouplefromWuhan,Hubei

province,recoveredfromCOVID-19togetherthankstothecareofthemedicsandmore

(1)(important)thesupportfromeachother.

"Theyheldhandstogether(2)wetookthemdownstairsforCTscans.Theygot

(3)thetoughtimetogether.Theyareverymuchinlove."saidYuLiping,a

doctor(4)treatedthecouple.

FuChunzhi79,andLiHongsheng,84,returnedtothehospitaltoshowtheir(5)

(appreciate)tothemedics.

OnFeb4,Fustartedtocoughandhadafever.Twodayslater,Lialsostartedtoshow

similarsymptoms.OnFeb7,CTscansshowedtherewereinfectionsintheirlungs.Soon

bothofthem(6)(admit)tohospital.

“Weputtheminto(7)samewardsotheycouldencourageeachother,and

wouldn*tfeellonely,'*Yusaid."Thecouplewasafraidoftheneedlessothenurseshadto

beverypatient(8)(relieve)theirstress.n

OnFeb24,thecouplewasdischargedandtheywalkedoutofhospitalwhile(9)

(hold)hands.Aftera14-dayquarantine(I^)athometheirlife(10)(return)

tonormalsofar.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

52.(2021.甘肃省・期中考试)假定你是李华你校上周刚刚举办了“汉服节”(theHanfu

Festival)活动，你的外国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣，请你给他写封信.信的内容

包括：

1.活动目的：了解汉服，传承传统文化

2.活动内容安排：主题讲座，汉服舞蹈表演等

3.活动在同学中引发的反响

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.开头和结尾已为你写好

DearPeter,

Howareyouthesedays?

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共25页

答案和解析

1.【答案】figures

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：figures.根据汉语提示“人物”可知应用名词figure,oneof+可数名词复数表

示"...之一",故填figures

钟南山院士是为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出重要贡献的杰出人物之一。

翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;

同时注意所选词的形式变化。

2.【答案】Frankly

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：Frankly.根据所给的汉语提示“坦白”和后面的动词speaking可知，此处

应用副词修饰动词，"坦白"的英语是frankly,故填Frankly.

坦率地说，马云是一个有创造力的人，因为他正在带领他的团队开发医疗领域的人工智

能技术。

翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;

同时注意所选词的形式变化。

3.【答案】species

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：species.preserve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；species单复数同形。故

填：species.

成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

4.【答案】updated

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：updated.it与update之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故

填：updated.

如果不定期更新，系统很容易崩溃。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

5.【答案】generous

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：generous.be动词后接形容词generous作表语。故填：generous.

演员周润发捐赠大约50亿亿元给慈善机构真是慷慨。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

6.【答案】Assuming

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案:Assuming.assumingthat假如，引导条件状语从句。故填:Assuming.

假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

7【答案】original

【知识点】必备词汇

【解析】答案：original.根据中文意思可知使用形容词original"最初的"，修饰下文的名

词plan.

故答案为：original.

我们最初的计划是去西班牙，但是它太昂贵了。

对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

8.【答案】observing

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：observing.devote...to把…献于:把…用于，to是介词,后接动词时用动

名词形式。故填:observing.

这位科学家毕生大部分时间都致力于观察黑猩猩的行为。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

第12页，共25页

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

9.【答案】equally

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：equally.副词equally修饰动词divided.故填：equally.

商人死后，他的钱平分给了他的三个孩子。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

10.【答案】inspired

【知识点】语法知识

【解析】答案：inspired.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；强调对现在造成的结果或影响，

用现在完成时。故填：inspired.

宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

11.【答案】ccount

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】句意：作为事故的目击者，她向警方详细讲述了过程.此处是填名词做表语，

account是可数名词"描述，叙述，报告"，adetailedaccount"详实的描述"，所以填:account.

作为事故的目击者，她向警方详细讲述了过程.

根据首字母填空是英语基本题型之一.是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型，它不

仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，并且能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析

断逻辑推理的能力，还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语

言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性.做此类题目一定要掌握句意，从中得到提

示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形.

12.【答案】pproaching

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】答案：approaching.此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，Summer与

approach之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填：approaching.

随着夏天的临近，气温越来越高。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

13.【答案】llegal

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】答案：illegal.be动词后接形容词作表语，根据driveafterdrinkingwine可知，

应是“illegal"，意为“非法的"。故填：illegal.

根据交通法，酒后驾车是违法的。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

14.【答案】nstruments

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】答案：instruments.根据后面所列举的pianos,violins,guitars及首字母判断，此处

应填名词instruments作learn的宾语，意思是“乐器"，可数名词，列举中提到了多种乐

器，所以用复数形式，故填instruments.

研究发现学习钢琴、小提琴、吉他等乐器对我们的大脑有益。

做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意并推出设空处的大致意思，然后根据首字母提示

确定所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

15.【答案】easures

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】答案：measures.takemeasurestodosth”采取措施做某事"，习惯用法，故填：

measures.

市政府正在采取措施保护城内的文物。

对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空

处的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础

上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D

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【知识点】应用文、时文广告

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Likeanyfestivalthere'smusic,entertainmentand

magic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat'swhipped（搅拌）upinabig

bowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.像任何节日一样，这里有音乐、娱

乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师用大碗搅拌而成，供400多人用。可知，

使BibimbapFestival特别的是米饭需要几十位厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，故选D.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?

Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtand

garland（花环）.ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMay

givingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.谁知道这种罐

装肉有这么多的爱呢？嗯，原来在夏威夷，罐装肉和一条草裙和一个花环是最受欢迎的

东西。夏威夷人非常喜欢这种肉，甚至在五月份花了一天的时间分发最好的肉，一种主

要由猪肉制成的廉价罐装肉。可知，spam是哈维人最喜欢的，故选A.

（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一Thisfestivalactuallytakesplacein

Barnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebrates

itspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTater

Totpageant（盛典）forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.这个节日实际上发生在美国明尼苏达

州的巴恩斯维尔，在8月的最后一个星期五和星期六，镇上举办了马铃薯采摘和剥皮比

赛，以及为5岁和6岁女孩举办的塔特小姐托特选美大赛（MissTaterTotpageant）来

庆祝马铃薯种植技术。可知，如果你八月有时间，你可以去马铃薯节，故选D.

本文主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐

肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

19.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A

【知识点】记叙文、日常生活

r解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

在他意识到这一点之前，尼古拉斯一个人迷失了方向。可知，尼古拉斯要返回时遇到了

暴风雪，看不清路，所以迷路了。故选A.

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.

尼古拉斯用滑雪板建造了一个雪洞。和Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likea

blanket,tostayaswarmashecould然后他把树枝像毯

子一样堆在自己身上，尽可能地保暖”可知，为了保暖他挖了一个雪洞。故选D.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据第六段中"OnMonday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthe

couldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithout

shelter,hecoulddiethatnight.Thenextday,Nicholaswentoutagainlofindhelp.Hehad

walkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.(周一，尼古拉斯出去寻求帮

助，但他找不到任何人。他跟着自己的足迹回到了雪洞，因为如果没有避难所，那天晚

上他就会死去。第二天，尼古拉斯又出去寻求帮助。他走了大约一英里后，一个志愿搜

寻者发现了他。)“可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B项。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据最后一|§:"WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,he

wassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhard

Nicholashadtoworktostayalive.(当Gxrylls听说Nicholas的惊人事迹时，他对Nichol