人教版高中英语同步练习：必修5-unit-5-单元测试(含答案)

Unit5Firstaid单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A．Traveltothenorth.B．Staywithhisgrandparents.C．Studyatschool.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastreet.B．Inthedowntown.C．Atthesubwaystation.3．Whatisthemanprobablydoingrecently?A．Heisdesigninganad.B．Heislookingforajob.C．Heisadvertisingaproduct.4．WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetBettySue?A．Togiveheramessage.B．Toinformherofameeting.C．Togiveheradocument.5．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter.B．Asinger.C．Aseller.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Bossandemployee.C．Friendsorrelatives.7．Whydoesthemanworksohard?A．Tobepromoted.B．Togetapayrise.C．Topayoffhisdebts.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wherewillthetransferstudentsgo?A．TotheUSA.B．ToBritain.C．ToGermany.9．WhoseEnglishisgood?A．Thewoman's.B．Theman's.C．NeitherAnorB.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesn'tthesnackbarhave?A．Bananapies.B．Spicychickensetmeal.C．Pineapplepies.11．Howmuchisthepayment?A．20.5RMB.B．25.5RMB.C．25.15RMB.12．Wherewillthemanhaveit?A．Atthesnackbar.B．Notatthesnackbar.C．Attheoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhattimeisBruceCobber'sflight?A．At9：25.B．At18：25.C．At19：25.14．WhichgatedidMr.BruceCobberleavefrom?A．Gate2.B．Gate12.C．Gate20.15．Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Firstclass，non­smoker.B．Economicclass，non­smoker.C．Economicclass，smoker.16．WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Cobber'splanetookoff15minutesago.B．ThemanmissedCobberagain.C．ThemanboughtatickettoSydney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidTedgotothebank?A．Hewantedtogetsomemoney.B．Hewantedtoapplyforajob.C．Hewantedtoreportsomethingtothebank.18．WhatdidthemanatthebankaskTedtodofirst?A．Writeanswersunderthequestionsonapieceofpaper.B．Answerhisquestionsorally.C．Writesomequestions.19．Whichofthefollowingwasoneofthequestions?A．Haveyoueverworkedintheprison?B．Haveyoueverbeeninprison?C．Whyhaveyoubeeninprison?20．WhatdoyouthinkofTed?A．Hewasclever.B．Hewasfriendly.C．Hewasstupid.听力材料Text1W：Doyouhaveanyideaforyourwintervacation?M：Ihadplannedtogotothenorth，butI'vechangedmymind.I'llstaywithmygrandparents.Text2M：Excuseme！What'sthebestwaytogetdowntown?W：Takethesubway.It's$1.50perride.Youcanbuyametrocardatthestation.M：You'vebeenveryhelpful.W：Mypleasure.Text3W：Hey，Ted！Isawthisadinthepaper.Youshouldtakealook.M：Whatisit?W：It'sforajob.Itlooksperfectforyou.Text4W：IsBettySueinheroffice?M：I'msorry.She'sinameetingrightnow.W：Isee.Couldyougiveherthisdocumentforme?M：Certainly.Text5M：CanIhelpyou?W：HaveyougotaVCDbyS．H.E.？Iwantacopyformydaughter.M：Sorry，wehaven'tgotthatatthemoment.Butwecouldorderitforyou.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text6W：Youlooktired.M：Yeah，I'vebeenworkingsomuchovertimelately.W：Really？Howcome?M：Mybossgavemeabigproject.Ihadtohaveitfinishedbythismorning.Itwassodifficult!W：Youshouldn'tworksohard.M：Iknow.Buthardworkpaysoff，youknow.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：MaybeI'llgetthatpromotionIwashopingfor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Text7M：OurschoolisgoingtosendtransferstudentstoGermany.Didyouknowthat?W：Yes.Andtheysaidonlytwowillgetachance.It'sverycompetitive.M：You'reright.ItalsorequiresexcellentEnglish.W：Englishisn'toneofmyadvantages.I'drathernottry.M：Well，I'dliketogiveitshot.It'sonceinabluemoon，afterall.W：I'mwithyou.YouspeakEnglishwell.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8W：Hello，mayIhelpyou?M：Aspicychickensetmealand2pineapplepies，please.W：Sorry.Wedon'thaveanypineapplepiesrightnow.Wouldyouliketoordersomethingelse?M：Yeah,2bananapies.W：OK.That's25.5RMB.M：Hereyouare.W：Thankyou.Wouldyoulikeitforhereortogo?M：Togo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text9M：Excuseme.Miss!W：Yes，sir？CanIhelpyou?M：IwanttoknowifaMr.BruceCobberhascheckedinforthe7：25p．m.flighttoSydney.W：Waitamoment，sir.I'lljustfindout...Yes，sir.Mr.Cobberhascheckedinalready.M：Whichgateistheflightleavingfrom?W：Gate12.Butit'salreadyleft，I'mafraid，sir.Theplanetookoff10minutesago.M：Oh，no！I'vemissedhimagain！Idon'tbelieveit！CanIhaveasingletickettoLondon，please？First­class，non­smoker.W：Hereisyourticket，sir.M：OK.Thankyou.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10Tedworkedinafactory，buthewasn'taverygoodworker，sohelosthisjoboneday.Hiswifelookedinthenewspaperandsaid，“Oneofthebankswantsaguard.”“I'mgoingtheretomorrow，”Tedsaid，“andI'mgoingtoaskforthatjob.It'squiteaneasyone，andI'mquitestrong.”Thenextmorninghewenttothebankathalfpastnineandsaid，“Iwantthatjobhere.Theguard'sjob.”Amangavehimapieceofpaper.Therewerealotofquestionsonit.“Writeyouranswersunderthequestions，”themansaidtoTed.Oneofthequestionswas“Haveyoueverbeeninprison？”Tedsmiledhappilyandwrote“No”underthisquestion.Thenhelookedatthenextquestion.Itwas“Why？”Hethoughtforamomentandthenhewrote，“Becausethepolicehavenevercaughtme.”答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10．C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—________numberofimportantpersonshavebeenheretoattendtheopeningceremony.—Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforthatcountry.A．The；theB．The；aC．A；aD．A；the答案C[句意：——很多重要人士已经来这里参加开幕式了。——我想这肯定对那个国家意义重大。anumberof许多，若干；makeadifference有影响，有意义。故选C。]22．Though________withthepresentsituation，thelocalgovernmentcouldnotfindeffectivemeasurestoreducetheriskofcoalmineaccidents.A．unsatisfiedB．beingunsatisfiedC．satisfyingD．tobeunsatisfied答案A[句意：尽管对当前的局面不满意，但当地政府却找不到有效的措施来降低矿难事件的风险。本题考查省略句。though后面的完整形式为itwasunsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation。故选A。]23．Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow，thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A．pressB．squeezeC．breakD．cut答案B[squeeze与through连用表示“挤入；挤过；通过狭小的空间”。句意：尽管这个洞穴的入口很狭窄，那些游客还是设法挤了进去。press意为“推，挤”，不与through连用；breakthrough意为“突破”；cutthrough意为“穿透；穿过”。]24．IfapersondevelopstheA/H1Nl，itis________togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.A．seriousB．anxiousC．vitalD．previous答案C[考查词义辨析。serious严重的；anxious不安的；vital至关重要的；previous在先的。句意：如果一个人患上了甲型H1N1流感，马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有C项符合题意。]25．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthesummerholiday?—Yes.________，IamgoingtotakeacourseofCrazyEnglish.A．IfpossibleB．IfonlyC．IfanythingD．Ifever答案A[考查省略句的用法。Ifpossible是“Ifitispossible”的省略形式。答语的意思为：如果可能的话我打算去上疯狂英语的课程。]26．Tom，pleasedon'tputyourthingseverywhereintheroom.Youshouldhaveeverything________.A．intruthB．inadvanceC．incaseD．inplace答案D[inplace意为“在适当的位置”，句中是说应该把每样东西都放在适当的位置上。intruth意为“事实上；的确”；inadvance意为“提前；预先”；incase意为“假使；万一”。]27．Therearea(n)________ofplantsintheoldman'syard，suchastrees，flowersandgrass.A．groupB．kindC．amountD．variety答案D[avarietyof种种，各种各样的。句意：在这老人的院子里有各种各样的植物，比如树木、鲜花和草。agroupof一组(群，伙)；akindof一种；anamountof许多，大量，只修饰不可数名词。]28．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether答案C[考查同位语从句。thereisnodoubtthat从句意为“毫无疑问……”。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问治愈艾滋病的方法将会被发现。故选C。]29．Withthehelpofmyclassmates，Iputmyhands________themissingpeninthecorneroftheclassroom.A．atB．onC．forD．to答案B[putone'shandson为固定短语，意为“找到”。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在教室的角落里找到了丢失的钢笔。]30．—Whydidyoudothesamething________？Itwassoboring.—Don'tyouknow“practicemakesperfect”？A．onpurposeB．overandoveragainC．byaccidentD．afterall答案B[overandoveragain意为“反复；多次”。由答语中的“熟能生巧”可知是说反复做同样的事情。onpurpose意为“故意，有意”；byaccident意为“偶然”；afterall意为“毕竟；到底”。]31．Whatmadeusangrywasthathe________thatseriousmatterasajoke.A．curedB．concludedC．treatedD．thrilled答案C[treat...as...意为“以……态度对待；把……看作”，句中是说把那件严重的事情看作玩笑。cure意为“治愈：治疗”；conclude意为“结束；推断出”；thrill意为“使激动”。]32．—Ithinkyouhadbetterrewriteyourcompositionbeforehandingitin.—Oh，dear！________.A．Whocares?B．Noproblem.C．Goodidea!D．Isitasbadasthat?答案D[句意：“我认为你最好在上交作文之前再重新把它写一遍。“哎呀！它有那么糟糕吗？Oh，Dear!常用来表示惊奇、害怕以及其它强烈的感情，其他三项均与语境不符。]33．Inwhichbookshopisit________youhaveboughtthenovelpopularamongchildrennow?A．whichB．howC．thatD．where答案C[本题是对强调句型的特殊疑问句的考查，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that十句子的其他部分”。]34．Oncethenewrulesaremade，whatmattersmuchnextishowtheywillbe________toallthemembersoftheclub.A．devotedB．referredC．appliedD．directed答案C[beappliedto在句中意为“适用于”，句中是说把新规定适用于俱乐部所有成员的身上。bedevotedto意为“专心于；致力于”；referto意为“提到”；directto意为“指向”。]35．She________dishupwhensomeguestscame.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．wasabouttoB．wasjustgoingtoC．wasonthepointofD．wasto答案C[句意：她刚要上菜开饭，这时来了一些客人。表示“正要做某事这时……”的句型有beaboutto/bejustgoingto/betodosth和beonthepointofdoingsth等。原句中的动词dish为原形，故选C，其余三项都正确。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemorning，Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole，hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.__36__，hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe__37__responsethattherewasanearthquake！He__38__quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Gotothetoilet！”Nicoleheardtheshouting，__39__thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas__40__evenmoredramatically(剧烈地)．Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen__41__andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.__42__，itgot__43__suddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse__44__downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin__45__.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup，but__46__.Afewminuteslater，thelandwas__47__.Nicoleheardthesoundofshort__48__andthoughtitwasSlim！Sheshoutedtohimbutno__49__！Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand__50__eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawayto__51__.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere__52__bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt__53__fromhisfingers.Finally，heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole'sonehand，thendugthe__54__stonesofherbody.Finally，Nicolehada__55__breathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一对夫妇正准备吃早饭，一场大地震突然而至，夫妇俩被埋在废墟中。但他们并没有惊慌，而是互相鼓励，最终从废墟中逃了出来。36．A.SuddenlyB．ActuallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Really答案A[根据下文判断，大地震突然发生。C项“不幸地是”不是文章强调的意义。]37．A.recentB．rapidC．secondD．best答案B[根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。]38．A.warnedB．howledC．jumpedD．shouted答案D[丈夫大声呼喊，让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。选D。]39．A.usedupB．foundoutC．tookupD．putaway答案C[妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。takeup拿起，符合语境。]40．A.burningB．shakingC．fallingD．moving答案B[根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。选B。]41．A.toolB．cookC．forkD．knife答案D[最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子，其他选项缺乏信息提示。]42．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides答案A[前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折，但意思是“没有……而……”。]43．A.brightB．cloudyC．darkD．blank答案C[根据后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周围漆黑一片。选C。]44．A.layB．crashedC．brokeD．bent答案B[此处指房子轰然倒塌，碎成一片。crash撞碎，符合语境。breakdown中断，分解。]45．A.ruinsB．ashesC．dirtD．pieces答案A[根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。故选A。]46．A.senselessB．impracticalC．impossibleD．invaluable答案C[已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。B项意为“不切实际的”，一般指计划或想法。故选C。]47．A.normalB．usualC．flatD．silent答案D[地震过后一切陷入沉寂。故选D。]48．A.stepsB．breathC．movementsD．pauses答案B[shortbreath“短促的呼吸声”，符合语境。]49．A.responseB．signC．hopeD．result答案A[由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有答应。故选A。]50．A.touchedB．heldC．calmedD．called答案C[跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能用“安慰”让对方镇静下来。故选C。]51．A.relaxB．communicateC．succeedD．escape答案D[根据语境可知，夫妇两人充满信心，认为他们一定能够逃出去。答案为D。]52．A.wrappedB．separatedC．fastenedD．limited答案B[根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。故选B。]53．A.painB．coldC．waterD．warmth答案A[丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。答案为A。]54．A.stickingB．bundlingC．surroundingD．spreading答案C[最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。选C。]55．A.completeB．constantC．steadyD．weak答案C[丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来，因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady平稳的。答案为C。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenwefoundhim，hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn，hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim，wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet，walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimout，wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest，within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.Thisman，likeothersbeforehim，hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk，hadhemadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave，it'sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotesthattheshapeofamountain，thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp，andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind，hemaybeturnedaroundmanytimes，butheisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions，ofcourse，andonceinawhileamandoescomeacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“lost”situation.Arainstormorsuddenblizzardmaycatchhimwithoutacompass(指南针)inhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea，wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens，thenormalfirstreaction(反应)isthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn'tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He'llbesafeifheobservescarefully，thinksahead，andremainscalm.【解题导语】人们在知道自己迷路之后，只是感到了恐惧。而正是这种恐惧扼杀了所有的方向感觉，最终断绝了逃生之路。56．Theauthorsuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfound，hewouldhave________.A．beenshotbyagunB．becomeconfusedC．beenattackedbywildanimalsD．beeningreatdanger答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，思考在前的人很少有危险，如果他仔细观察他就能安全，再根据第二段第二句和第三句内容可知他在森林里转了2天，然而离公路才200码，由于恐惧和疲劳他的感觉非常迟钝，他根本就没听到来往的车的声音或者看到夜间的光亮。因而可以推知，再找不到他，他就很危险了，故选D。]57．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersongetslostintheforest，attheverybeginning，hewould________.A．worryaboutbeinglaughedatB．pushhimselftofindhiswayoutC．feelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriendsD．beconcernedaboutbeingfrightenedbywildanimals答案A[细节理解题。最后一段第一句可知，当迷路后，首先第一反应就是害怕被他人嘲笑缺乏森林知识，故选A。]58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Ifhehasacompassinhispocket，eventerribleweathercan'tmakehimlost.B．Hedidn'tmakepreparationsbeforehesteppedoutofthehighwayoraknownpath.C．Hefearedthathewillcausehisfriendsinconveniencewhenhedoesn'tshowup.D．Hemusthaveabadsenseofdirection.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段可知他带着枪进入森林，说明他做了一些准备；根据第三段可知，他没带指南针受到批评，说明如果带了指南针他就不能迷路；根据最后一段第二句可知他关心的是他会给朋友带来不便，所以A、B、C都正确。通过第四段第一句可知不管这个男子有什么样的方向感，观察成为一个问题，故选D。]59．Whenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods，________isthemostimportant.A．intelligenceB．observationC．directionD．chance答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句，可知不管这个男子有什么样的方向感，观察力是最重要的，故选B。]BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse，temperature，aclearairway(气道)，andbreathing.Inminoremergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible，severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，assessthescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet(手镯)orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife­threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写词)ABC，whichstandsfor：A—Airway：Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing：Isthepersonbreathing？Look，listen，andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation：Isthereapulse？Isthepersonbleedingexternally？Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.【解题导语】你知道在什么条件下实施急救吗？你知道实施急救的步骤及规定吗？你知道评定患者病情的方法ABC指代什么吗？用心读本篇文章，多学急救常识。60．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury答案D[细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，firstaid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。]61．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim，itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removetheringorbracelethemaybewearingD．takehimtoahospitalatonce答案A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否则反而会带来伤害，比如造成瘫痪等。]62．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim，youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhimoverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehimcarefully答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是找医生，因此，C为正确答案。]63．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking，listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．replacinghismedicalbraceletorcardD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段中Next，assessthescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriends...，donotmovethevictim.可知，不是移走手镯或者卡片，而应该查看。]CNobodyexpectsittohappentothem，buttheyshould.Ofallthedisastersthatcanstrikeahome，fireisthemostcommon.Althoughsmokedetectors(探测器)arenowcommon，firedamagesordestroyshundredsofthousandsofhomeseachyear.Firesaccountformorethan90percentofAmericanRedCrossdisasterresponses.ButRedCrosspreparednessandresponsespokespersonTaraLynchsaystherearethingsyoucandotohelpkeepyourfamilysafe.TheRedCrossadviceboils_downtothreeprinciples：Getakit，makeaplan，andbecareful.Getakit.Everyhomeshouldhavesmokedetectors，afireextinguisher(灭火器)andanevacuationkit(紧急疏散器具箱)．Smokedetectorsshouldbeplacedoutsideofeverysleepingareaandoneveryfloor.Testyoursmokedetectorsonceamonth.Makesuretheywillworkwhenyouneedthem.Yourlocalfirestationwilltrainyouonhowtouseafireextinguisher.Theevacuationkitshouldincludeaflashlight，IDs，driver'slicensesandinsurancepapers，plusessentialmedicine，andevenpetsupplies.Makeaplan.Familiesshouldgathertomakeafireescapeplanandpracticethatplanatleasttwiceayear.Peopleinmulti­storeyhomeswillneedafireladder.Familiesshouldalsodecideonaplacetomeetaftertheyescapefromtheirhomes.Eventhoughitcanbefrighteningforchildrenandhardforparentstoconsiderthepossibilityofafire，properplanningcanmakeanenormousdifferenceintheeventofanemergency.Becareful.Homefiresaremorelikelytostartinakitchenthaninanyotherroom.Neverleaveastoveunattended，andbeparticularlycarefulwithspaceheaters.It'simportanttofollowtheinstructionsonallthespaceheatersandkeepthematleastthreefeetfromanyotherobject.【解题导语】谁都不希望自己的家中发生火灾，但家庭火灾却是最常见的。如何能够做到防患于未然呢？64．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“boilsdown”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Findsoutthemainreasonsforsomething.B．Collectsfactstoshowatruth.C．Writessomethingimportantdown.D．Reducesinformationsothatitcontainsonlyitsimportantparts.答案D[词义猜测题。根据第一段therearethingsyoucando和threeprinciples可以推断，红十字会的发言人说为了保证家人的安全有许多事可以做，随后所介绍的三个原则是经过提炼后的最重要的原则。]65．Tokeepourfamilysafefromfire，weshoulddoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．checkthesmokedetectoronceamonthB．learnhowtouseafireextinguisherC．stopusingspaceheatersinwinterD．practiceafireescapeplanatleasttwiceayear答案C[细节理解题。最后一段建议人们要beparticularlycarefulwithspaceheaters，但并没有说不可以用spaceheaters。]66．Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A．kitchensofthefamiliesB．thespaceheatersC．theinstructionsonspaceheatersD．fireextinguishers答案B[推理判断题。根据语境可以推断，要将加热设备放在离其他物品至少三英尺的距离，故选B。]DFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst，thatis，beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues，trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisorherthroat.Remember：Whenanaccidenthappens，istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimorherplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhimorher.【解题导语】本文就常见的一些事故，如休克、骨折、流血、中毒等，介绍了一些急救措施。67．Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案C[细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。]68．Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury，you'llfindthat________.A．thefaceturnsgreyB．theskinbecomesdampandcoldC．thepatientbreathesquicklyD．alloftheabove答案D[细节理解题。由第二段“Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。]69．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B．Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock，wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C．Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifheorshehasbrokenhisorherlegs.D．Whenapersonhastakenpoison，wemustmakehimorhersick.答案D[推理判断题。由第五段可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是对一部分毒药来说是可以的。]70．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB．somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC．someexamplesofcommonaccidentsD．somethingwemustremember答案A[主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheerleadingisnowacceptedasasport.Likealltheothersports,italsohasitsowndangers.__71__Thegymnasticmovesareamazing:theflipsintotheair,theunimaginablesomersaults!Ifsuchperformancestakeplacewherespecialpreparationshavebeenmade,theyarequitesafe.Buttheperformersareinfactdoingtheirtricksonordinaryfieldsjusttopleasethefans,andunawareofthefactthattheyareputtingtheirlivesindanger.__72__Cheerleadershaveahighlevelofathleticability,butforsomereasoncheerleadingisstillnotconsideredasasportbythemajorityofschools.Becauseofthis,itisnotasubjecttothesafetyregulationsofsportslikefootball.Also,mostcheerleadingcoacheshavenosafetytraining.__73__Thecheerleaderstakeenormousrisksbyperformingonhardwoodfloor.It'ssadthatthisbeautifulsportisnotgiventherecognitionitdeserves.Cheerleaderscanperformsafelyonlyincheerleadingcompetitions.__74__Yetyoungcheerleadersandtheirparentsareinsufficientlyawareofthedangers,andthereisanunacceptablefailuretowarntheparticipantsaboutthem.__75__Firstofall,thecoachesmustbetrainedinmakingthesportsafeandindealingwithinjuries.Secondly,aspecialareamustbeputinplaceforcheerleading.Thirdly,adatabaseofinjuriestocheerleadersmustbesetuptomonitorthesituation.A．Venueslikefootballfieldsandbasketballfloorsaresimplynotsuitableforthem.B．Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothepotentialrisksofcheerleading.C.Cheerleadingishealthyandfun.D．Somearisefromlackofgoodcoaching,andsomefromthewaythesportisstructured.E．Someschoolsalsolacktheappropriateequipmentandspaceforcheerleaderstopracticesafely.F．Moneyhastobeputintomakingthesportsafeatallschools.G．Cheerleadinghasbecomeverycomplex,andtheriskofinjuriestotheneck,head,andshouldersaremuchgreaterthantheyusedtobe.答案71.D72.G73.E74.A75.F第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Black，I'mverythanktoyouforinvitingmetostaywithyouinthecomesummervacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmyEnglishlearning.AndI'mafraidIcannotgotoyourplaceinthissum