2021英语高中人教版必修第三册习题UNIT 4

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

SectionAListeningandSpeaking

课后篇巩固提升

……基础夯实

I.单句填空

l.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobecomeanastronaut?

答案|flying

2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.

|答案Astronauts

3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelated__________physicalhealth.

ggto

4.MywritingstyleissimilarthatofmybrotherTs.

5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)intospace?

|答案hgo

6.Her(intelligent)iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhissister.

答案intelligence

7.1nmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficulther.

客剽for

8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislightweight.

量in

n.短语填空c主意动词的适当形式)

graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,attheageof,firstofall,payspecialattentionto

l.Ifyoudon'tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan't________________.

|答案［getadegree

2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.

答案Firstofall

3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust.

答案payspecialattentionto

4.Inhighschool,!thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

答案wascuriousabout

5.WhenIcollege,!madeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.

答案graduatedfrom

6.18,LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.

答案Attheageof

HI.完成句子

1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。

Themathproblemisnotformetoworkout.

|答案［easyenough

2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。

Thelittlegirlwantswhenshegrowsup.

答案ioworkinspace

3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?

Canyoutellmetheforastronauts?

答案selectionprocedure

4.作为宇航员，你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。

Asanastronaut,youmustlearnspaceequipment.

|答案］howtouse

5.不仅汤姆，而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。

TomhissisterlikeslearningChinese.

答案Notonly;butalso

素养提升

IV.阅读理解

Agoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou'rehoping

foraholidaygiftforyourkids,you'reintherightplace.

MargaretandtheMoon

Agerange:4-8

InMargaretandtheMoon^^Robbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineerrs

life,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthe

nightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflight

softwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.

lamNeilArmstrong

Agerange:Allages

InlamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrong

madeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbto

thetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughout

hiscareer（职业）.

LooklnsideSpace

Agerange:3andup

Forparentsofyoungkids,UsborneJsprizewinningLooklnsideSpaceisamusttosharethe

historyandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryof

humanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.lt*senjoyabletoallspacefans,butis

especiallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.

MaxGoestotheSpaceStation

Agerange:Allages

JeffreyBennett'staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpace

Stationisn'tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentinto

spaceandjoinedthestation'slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.lt

enablesreaderstoleamallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空

的书籍。

l.What,sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?

A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.

B.Somekids'spacebooksfortheholidays.

C.Howtoinspirekids,interestintheuniverse.

D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.

噩推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太

空的书籍，故B项正确。

2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?

A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.

B.MargaretandtheMoon.

C.IamNeiIArmstrong.

D.LooklnsideSpace.

ggc

解析|细节理解题。根据文中lamNeiIArmstrong部分的

t4MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimblothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingan

dgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer（职业）.“可次口这本书

展示了主人公的坚定意志，故C项正确。

3.1nwhichaspectisMcixGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?

A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.

B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.

C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.

D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.

fgA

解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation分的

4tThebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation,slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefrom

Spaceproject.''可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于，它经历过太空飞行，故A项正确。

[2019—2020学年天津六校（静海一中，杨村中学，宝垠一中,大港一中等）高一下学期期中

联考]

TheringedplanetSaturnhas53knownmoons.Andanotheronemaybeonthe

way.NASA'sCassini-Huyensspaceprobehasspotted（发现）asmallshapeinSaturn's

outermostring.ltsuggeststheexistenceofanewmoon.Themoonhasnotbeendirectlyspotted

yet,butscientistshavealreadygivenitanickname—Peggy.

Theprobe'sfindingswerepublishedinthejournalIcarus.Casssinihasbeenobservingthe

ringedplanetanditssurroundingssince2OO4.Saturnisabigandpowerfulworld.Withadiameter

of74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.ltspinsveryquickly,andtakesonly11hoursto

spinfullyonitsaxis（轴）.Theplanetislocatedabout885.9millionmilesfromthesunandhasan

averagetemperatureof-285degreesFahrenheit.

Peggywillbejoiningalargecommunity.Saturnhasthousandsofrings.Theoutermost

ring,calledtheARing,isthelargestandbrightest.ltmeasures750mileslongand6miles

wide.Saturn,sringsaremadeupofrock,dustandice,andareconstantlygatheringspace

matter.Asthismaterialgathersandclumpstogether,moonsarebom.

IfPeggyisanewmoon,itisalsoatinyone,measuringonly0.5milesindiameter.Butthereis

notellinghowbigthisbabywillgrowoverlime.tcWe,veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore,

saidastronomerCarlMurrayinastatement.HeistheleadauthoroftheIcarusreport."Wemaybe

lookingatanactofbirth,wherethisobjectisleavingtheringsandheadingofftobeamooninits

ownright."Oncethathappens,itwillbegivenaformalname.

However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturn'slastmoons.Theformationofallits

moons,newandold,bigandsmall,hasusedupmuchoftherings'rawmaterial.After4.5billion

years,Saturnmayhavefinallyrevealedallitsbabies.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土星衍生出来的小月球Peggy的一些情况。

随着时间的推移,Peggy会变得越来越大，而Peggy也有可能是土星最后的卫星之一。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSaturn?

A.Ithashundredsofrings.

B.ItismuchbiggerthanEarth.

C.ItmovesasquicklyasEarth.

D.Its53rdknownmooniscalledPeggy.

gg]B

解析|细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.''可知,

土星比地球大得多，故选B项。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordParagraph3referto?

A.Saturn'sbiggestmoon.

B.Saturn'sinnermostring.

C.Saturn'soutermostring.

D.Saturn'snewmoonPeggy.

^]c

解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Theoutermostring,calledtheARing,isthelargestandbrightest.“可知,

被叫做A环的最外环是最大的也是最耀眼的，后面介绍它的长宽各是多少，说明画线词it指代

的是“土星最外层的光环”,故选C项。

6.WecaninferfromParagraph4that.

A.Peggymaydisappearsoon

B.Peggymaygrowbiggerandbigger

C.Peggywillhaveitsownmoonsoon

D.Peggyisthenewmoon'sformalname

阿B

解析|细节理解题。根据第四段中“BulthereisnotellinghowbigthisbabywiHgrowovertime.“可

知,Peggy可能会变得越来越大，故选B项。

7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,.

A.Saturnwillhavemoreandmoremoons

B.Saturn?sringswillhavemoreandmorematerial

C.Saturn'sringsmaydisappearin4.5billionyears

D.Saturnwon'thavetoomanymoonsyoungerthanPeggy

邈细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句

"However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturn'slastmoons.“可知,土星将不会有太多比Peggy新

出现的卫星，故选D项。

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

SectionBReadingandThinking

课后篇巩固提升

……基础夯实

I.单句填空

1.Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofuniverse.

gUthe

2.She(signal)apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.

答案signaled

3.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythe

students(independent).

答案independently

4.1handedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery(disappoint).

disappointed

5.While(intelligence)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex,afoolismorelikelyto

complicatethesimple.

答案intelligent

6.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednever(go)toanotherdance.

答案卜。go

7.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentare(determine)toacertaindegreeby

genes.

国案]determined

8.Hehasimprovedgreatlyatpianoplayingafterayear's(far)study.

答案further

9.Chang,e4hasbeensent(explore)thefarsideofthemoon.

答案loexplore

10.Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

答案[oacquire

n.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

leadto,dockwith,onboard,makeprogress,focuson,carryon,gowrong,believein

l.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers.

答案onboard

2.Maryandhersisterhavethefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.

答案tarriedon

3.Whenyousomebody,don'tbeinarushtochangeyourmind.

答案believein

4.1lostallmyfilestodaybecausesomethingwithmycomputer.

答案wentwrong

5.Themedicalcommunitycontinuestointhefightagainstcancer.

答案makeprogress

6.Thetalkswilleconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

答案focuson

7.1tiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainacts

reward.

答案leadto

8.Thefirstattemptofthespaceshiptotheorbitalstationfailed.

答案dockwith

III.一句多译

1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。

Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(定语从

句)

—Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstschooleveryday.(动词

不定式短语)

答案whogetsto;togetto

2.我弟弟决定大学毕业后当医生。

Mybrotherhastobeadoctorafterhegraduates

fromuniversity.(mind)

—LiMingasadoctorafterhegraduatesfrom

university.(bedeterminedtodo)

答案madeuphismind;wasdeterminedtowork

3.三个多小时后，我们成功地登上了山顶。

Afteroverthreehours,weuptothetopofthe

mountain.(managetodo)

—Afteroverthreehours,weuptothetopofthe

mountain.(succeedindoing)

答案managedtoclimb;succeededinclimbing

4.许多人到大城市去希望过好的生活。

Manypeoplegotobigcitieslivingabetter

life.(介词短语)

—Manypeoplegotobigcitiesabetterlife.(动词-%g形式

作伴随状语)

答案inthehopeof;hopingtolive

5.我们努力学习,为了在结束中学生涯后考上大学。

Westudyhardtouniversityafterwefinish

middleschool.(soasto)

—>Westudyhardtouniversityafter

wefinishmiddleschool.(sothat)

答案]soastogo;sothatwecango

一••…素养提升

IV.阅读理解

DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutionsto

solveourenvironmentalproblems.Hispastprojectsinclude“Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees"to

lightstreets,a"Smog-FreeTower”tocleanBeijing,spollutedairand“GatesofLight”,which

usestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60lloodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamin

theNetherlands.Now,heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem——space

junk!

Scientistsguessthatthereareover500,000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththe

problem,Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthe

situationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions.Theplan,calledtheSpaceWasteLab,startedin

October2018withalaser(激光)showintheNetherlands.TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDs

usedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to

20,000kilometers.Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuch

spacejunkthereare.

Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneoftheprojectsbeing

consideredis“ShootingStars",whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereina

controlledway.Uponreentrythewastewouldburnintheatmospherelikeashooting

star.Roosegaardeenvisagesthat,ifsuccessful,burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplace

fireworksatlargepublicevents!

InSeptember2018,theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatarget

whileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers(190miles).Sometimethisyear,thecapsule

willsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofits

task,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoforasailtobringthesatelliteitself,andhopefullysome

trash,backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意

地解决太空垃圾问题。本文考查了学生人与自然的能力，体现了天空探索的学科素养。

l.WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde?

A.Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans.

B.Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.

C.Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills.

D.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.

蒋B

解析|推理判断题。根据第一段“Hispastprojectsinclude'Bioluminescent（生物发

光）Trees'tolightstreets,a'Smog-FreeTower,tocleanBeijing'spollutedairand'GatesolLight

',whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthefloodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheN

etherkmds.”可知丹・罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力，故选B项。

2.WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?

A.Toconfirmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash.

B.ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.

C.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash.

D.Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.

gg]c

解画细节理解题。根据第二段

4tTheexperiencewasdesignedtomakelhepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.,,"5r^,

举办这个激光秀的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识，故选C项。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisage"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Suspect.B.Demand.

C.Advise.D.Imagine.

U]D

解明词义猜测题。根据画线词后的

U...ifsuccessful,burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!,,'5r^,fl*-罗

斯加德的设想如果成功的话，焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火。推测画线词意

为“设想、想象”，故选D项。

4.Whatisthefunctionofasail?

A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.

B.Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.

C.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.

D.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.

飙A

巡细节理解题。根据文章最后一句

44Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgofbrasailtobringthesatelliteitself,andhopefullysometras

h,backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.,,'5r知,在任务结束时，扬帆的目的是将卫星带入到

大气层中自动焚毁，故选A项。

V.七选五

ShootingfortheStars

TereshkovaflewintospaceonJune161963,onthethree-dayVostok6mission.After48

orbitsand71hours,shereturnedtoEarth,havingspentmoretimeinspacethanallU.S.astronauts

combinedtothatdate.1

Atextileworkerfromamodestfamily,Tereshkovabecameinterestedinparachutingata

youngage.2Tereshkovaandfourotherwomenwerepartofthefirstall-femalecosmonaut

traininggroupin1961,butonlyTereshkovaevercompletedaflight.

AfterTereshkova*slandmarkmission,itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStates

tosendawomanintospace.3Sincethen,atotalof57womenfromninedifferentcountries

haveblastedoff.

ChineseastronautWangYapingheadsforthelaunchsiteshortlybeforehermissiontodock

withaspacelabonJune11.

4NASAastronautKarenNybergwasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandChina

sentitssecond-everfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,toworkonitsorbitingspace

module.However,Tereshkovaremainedtheonlywomantocompleteasoloflight.

Inrecentyears,NASAhasrunintotroublewithfunding.5Howeventhisnewclassof

astronautcandidatessuggeststhatNASAislookingaheadtothefutureofspaceexploration.The

groupincludesthefirstfemalefighterpilottobecomeanastronautinalmosttwodecades,aswell

asafemalehelicopterpilot.

A.Sincethen,manyastronautshaveconqueredthespace.

B.Twowomenhavebeeninorbitinrecentyears.

C.However,herparentsthoughtitdangeroustodosoandtriedtostopher.

D.CuiTently,therearenoAmericanspacecraftthatcancarryhumanstospace.

E.SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleAmericanwomantoleaveEarthonJune18,1983.

F.IttookplacejusttwoyearsafterYuriGagarinachievedthefirstpilotedspaceflightin1961.

G.HerexperienceinparachutejumpingledtoherbeingselectedasacosmonautbytheRussian

government.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1963年6月16日，俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空,

成为第一位进入太空的女宇航员。

1.F上文提到“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova进入太空..”,F项中的

''Ittookplacejusttwoyears...in1961X1963时间正好吻合。

2.G根据下文的“Tereshkova和其他四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分人员”

可知，上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员，所以选G项。

3.E根据上文的“美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E项与此语境相符。

4.B根据下文的“NASAastronautKarenNyberg"和"WangYaping”可知,上文应该提到两位宇

航员,所以选B项。

5.D根据上文的“近几年美国航空航天局资金困难”可知，美国暂时没有载人航天计划，所以

选D项。

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&

ListeningandTalking

课后篇巩固提升

…”基础夯实

I.单句填空

l.Theyaredetermined(recycle)theirgarbagebecausetheycareaboutthe

environment.

答案lorecycle

2.Theresearch(lack)solidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

答案lacks

3.Canyoutellthepupilswhyshipsareable(float)onthesea?

答案tofloat

4.1havenrtseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedrecognition.

答案beyond

5.Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhave(sufficiency)materials

andmarkets.

答案sufficient

6.Mankindhasalwaysbeenkeenexploringandlearningmoreabouttheworldwe

livein.

答案|on

7.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstpersonthatgot(marry)inspace?

答案married

8.Astronauts,bonesandmusclescangetveryweakduethelackofgravity.

H］to

9.Asweknow,(send)peopletootherplanetsisnotaneasytask.

答案sending

lO.Thoughtheymetwithalotofdifficultiesontheway,theydidn'tgive.

答案|up

n.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

achieveone,sgoal,stayhealthy,inorderto,undercontrol,figureout,experimentwith,giveup,so

that

l.Haveyouwhyshedidn'tinviteyoutoherbirthdayparty?

答案figuredout

2.TheoldfarmerseedsfromacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandAsia.

|答案［experimentedwith

3.Doctorsexaminetheirpatientsthoroughlymakeacorrectdiagnosis.

答案inorderto

4.Thedrivertriedtokeepthecar____________,butfailedanditcrashedontoatree.

|答案［undercontrol

5.Theybothworkedharddayandnightinorderto.

|答案|achievetheirgoal

6.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtoandenjoylife.

答案stayhealthy

7.Thedoctortoldhimtosmokingforthesakeofhishealth.

答案giveup

8.Youhavetocarryamobilephonetheycancallyouatanytime.

|答案|sothat

m.完成句子

l.Myfriendtoldmethathehadalotofreadings（要完成）beforetheend

oftheterm.

|答案［ocomplete

2.（为了了解）moreaboutChineseculture,Tomhasdecidedtotake

Chinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

答案Tolearn

3.1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain（要

赶）.

答案tocatch

4.（为了使）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardat

hand.

|答案|Tomake

S.Thismachineisveryeasy（操作）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafew

minutes.

SU。operate

6.WithFatherJsDayaroundthecorner,!havetakensomemoneyoutofthebank

（买）presentsformydad.

答案lobuy

7.Hisfirstbook（出版）nextmonthisbasedonatrue

story.

|答案［obepublished

8.Aftershecompletestheproject,sheJ11havenothing（要

担心的）.

答案toworryabout

9.Wewereastonished（发现）thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

答案lofind

lO.Thechildrenallturned（看）thefamousactressasshe

enteredtheclassroom.

|答案卜0lookat

••…素养提升

IV.完形填空

SimaAdhyadescribeshowherscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeaspace-mission

scientist.

Asachild,Iwas1bythemoonandthestarsanddreamedabouttravellinginto_

2_.AtschoolIfoundIreallylikedthefactthattherewerelawsgoverningtheuniversethatcould

beusedtoexplainandpredictthings.Ialsohadabiologyteacherwhoreally3me.

ThenIbegantorealisethatscienceandmathswerethemostinterestingandrewarding

subjectsanddecidedtopursuetheseatuniversity.Ichosea4thatofferedabroadscience

background.!hadthe5ofexaminingfossilsingeology,makingbouncyballsinchemistry

andstudyingmechanicsin6!

AfterIgotmydegreeIdecidedtotravel,soIsetoffwithabackpackand7timein

Australiaworkingandlearningtoskydive.TowardstheendofmytravelsIfeltapullback

towardsscienceandtomychildhoodfascinationwithspacedeventually8toEnglandand

wenttoUniversityCollegeLondon.This9tomycurrentjobasaspace-missionscientist.

Mystudiesofthemodelingofspacecraftsurfaceforces1()severalvisitstotheJet

PropulsionLaboratorythatispartofNASA.Thiswasanamazing11.Myjobatthemoment

involvesworkingonaspacecraftthatwillbegoingtoMercuryandIamvery12aboutit!

ReallyIwanttobeanastronaut.13that,!wouldlovetoworkasascientistforNASA.

Oftenscientistsare14ofasuncool,unattractive,unfashionable,andold,butthisisn't

true!Careersinscienceandengineering15ussomanyamazingandexciting

opportunities,suchastravelandgoodworkingconditions.Youcanalsomakearealdifference.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者从小就对月亮和星星感兴趣,梦想能

够去太空旅行。上大学后，她追随自己的梦想，通过努力，如愿以偿地成为英国航空航天局的科

学家的过程。

l.A.interestedB.fascinated

C.satisfiedD.frightened

臃丽根据下文的“梦想着去太空旅行”判断，此处为“对……着迷

2.A.oceansB.mountains

C.planesD.space

莪D

解析［后面“mychildhoodfascinationwithspace”有所提示。

3.A.admiredB.praised

C.encouragedD.disappointed

答案口

解析|Sima梦想当宇航员，她的老师的确在这方面“鼓励”了她。

4.A.lectureB.courseC.gradeD.point

解和course“课程”。Sima选择了一门能给她提供广阔科学背景的课程。

5.A.conclusionB.courage

C.opportunityD.permit

igc

解胡因此她才能有“机会”做下面的一切。

6.A.chemistryB.historyC.geographyD.physics

量D

画根据“机械学”判断是在“物理”课上。

7.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent

fM]D

解析[根据后面的workingandleaming判断用spento

8.A.changedB.tumedC.retumedD.referred

gg]c

|解析|Sima童年时对太空的迷恋又使她“回到”了英国。

9.A.ledB.stuckC.preferredD.reached

飙A

解祠这导致了Sima目前作为航天任务工程师。leadto”导致”;stickto”坚持

10.A.remindedB.thought

C.meantD.intended

答案上

解析]Sima现在的研究工作“意味着''她经常去美国宇航局喷气推进实验室参观。

11.A.workB.knowledge

C.experienceD.experiment

gg]c

解面对Sima来说这是令人惊奇的“经历”。

12.A.tiredB.curious

C.particularD.excited

SgD

解析|Sima目前的工作是建造太空船，因此她感到非常“兴奋”。

13.A.CheckingB.Testing

C.FailingD.Falling

ggc

解析＞hat指的就是前面的“我的确想当宇航员”,因此用failing,表示“没成功

14.A.lookedB.thought

C.consideredD.regarded

解析bethoughlofas=beconsideredas=belookedonas'2巴看作

15.A.offerB.supply

C.provideD.charge

童A

解近offersbsth”给某人提供某物”,provide和supply都不能接双宾语。

V.语篇填空

LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-metreApertureSpherical

RadioTelescope,1(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afterone

yearoftrialoperation.ltisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradio

telescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus2.(open)a"newera

ofChineseoriginalspacediscovery^^.

ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirst

pulsar3(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthem

are4thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FAST

isexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohas

unmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists5.(find)previouslyhidden

stars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple6.(science)

dataatonce,7.enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovative

engineeringconceptanddesignpave8newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthe

mosteffectiveway.

China,sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialto

revolutionizeother9.(area)ofthenaturalsciences.lt10(remain)the

globalleaderforthenext10to20years.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望

远镜发现并确定了六颗脉冲星。

1.known考查非谓语动词。主语Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope和动词

know是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语。

2.opening考查非谓语动词。thus指代这是中国科学家第一次使用由中国科学家自主研发的

射电望远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词open是主动关系，所以用动词-i的形式作结果状语。

3.wasdiscovered考查语态。主语thefirstpulsar和动词discover是被动关系，动作发生在过去，

所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

4.in/within考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内，表示“在……内''用

in/withino

5.tofind考查非谓语动词。表示“允许某人做某事"用allowsbtodostho

6.scientific考查形容词。此处修饰名词data,所以用形容词形式，故填scientifico

7.which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导,指代前面整个句

子。

8.a考查冠词。句中road是单数可数名词，此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设