2021中考英语全真模拟卷（山东专用）（原卷版）

2021年山东省中考模拟黄金卷（A）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟。答题前，请考生务

必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、

姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上

题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分

I.读音选词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.Tonyhasa/dog/andtwocats.

A.bigB.digC.dogD.day

2.Thelibraryisontheleft____/said/ofthebank.

A.saidB.sendC.soldD.side

3.Iambusyatthemoment,butI'llbe____/fri:/thisafternoon.

A.freeB.flyC.treeD.try

4.Ericis____/kki/enoughtobechosenfortheschoolmusicfestival.

A.livelyB.luckyC.lonelyD.Lucy

5.DoyouhaveDave's____/o'dres/andphonenumber?

A.agentsB.adultsC.adviceD.address

n.选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

6.WecangetmoreaboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthanbefore.

A.reportB.messageC.informationD.suggestion

7.Therewillbeanimportantfootballmatchinourschool.Canyoucometo?

A.cheeronusB.cheerusonC.cheerweonD.cheeronwe

8.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything

9.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike.

A.sheB.herC.himD.them

10.Don'tclimbtoohigh.Youmightfalloffandhurt________.

A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself

11.—Whoismaninablackhat?

—It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherinourfreetime.

A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.die;/

12.一Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

—It'snotfar.Onlyaboutkilometers.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

13.aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

14.Alotofonlineresourcesbeusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

15.Theyoungmanwastosavethegirlintrouble.

A.enoughbraveB.enoughbravelyC.braveenoughD.bravelyenough

16.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhard,keepingoodhealth.

一Ican*tagreemore.

A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso

17.SomenewschoolsinMinhangDistrict,Shanghaiinthenearfuture.

A.arebuiltB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.willbebuilt

18.Morethan14,000bookshavebeencollectedsincethemuseumlastmonth.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt

19.Itisveryimportantusbreakfast.

A.fbr;havingB.to;tohaveC.for;haveD.for;tohave

20.Therearemanyparentsfbrtheirchildrenattheschoolgate.

A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting

21.—Helen,doesyourfathertakeyoutoamovie?

一Onceinawhile,Fmsobusywithmyschoolworknow.

A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howfar

22.—excitingthespeechaboutnTheBeltandRoad"is!

一Ofcourse!Itisareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What

23.—Canyoutellme?

一Aslongastwomonths.

A.howsoonabatterywilllastB.whenabatterywilllast

C.howlongabatterywilllastD.howoftenyoushouldchangeabattery

24.Everyoneofourteachersstrictustheirwork.

A.are;with;inB.is;in;withC.are;in;withD.is;with;in

25.一WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?

—.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.

A.No,Idon*tmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.Thafsallright

HI.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,<6No,Iamnot26childanymore!”Yes,

childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.

Chinesechildrenare27inMonkeyKing'sstory.IthasbeenapopularbedtimestoryinChina

28manyyears.Infact,adults29lovethestoryalot.Forthem,MonkeyKinghasbecomea

veryunforgettablepartinthememoryof30childhood.Thecleverandhumorousmonkey31

theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland___

32.Asthenameshows,ifsastoryfullofdangerous33excitingtrips.Childrenlaugh,cryand

evengetfrightenedwithAlicetogetherwhile34thestory.MostAmericankidshavereadThe

AdventuresofTomSawyer,bythefamouswriter,MarkTwain.Everyonelikesthebraveboy35

alsohaslotsofrisks.Somescenesofthestorymaymakeyourheart36faster,forTomandhis

friendsmeetsomeverybadmenand37usuallyindanger.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebad

ones.

You38alsoaskmeifIlikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthat

time,Ioften39allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuch40than

chocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeitheryoungorold,let'senjoystories.

26.A.aB.anC.theD./

27.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly

28.A.onB.forC.atD.of

29.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell

30.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

31.A.winsB.willwinC.winD.iswinning

32.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

33.A.norB.soC.orD.but

34.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading

35.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

36.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

37.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

38.A.needB.canC.shouldD.may

39.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.havespent

40.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdeliciousD.deliciously

IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Harry:WuMing?

Wuxin:IvisitedmyauntanduncleinHongKong.

Harry:Wow!So

Wuxin:Well,weateoutalot.Ibelievethatweateatleastfivemealsaday!Fveputonfive

pounds!

Harry:Haha!Yes,thefoodinHongKongisdelicious.Whatelsedidyoudo?

Wuxin:HongKongisagreatplaceforshopping!Ispentsomuchmoney.

Harry:Sowhatwasthebestpartofthetrip?

Wuxin:Oh,theDragonBoatFestivalforsure.Theyhadteamsfromallovertheworld!

Harry:FmplanningatriptoHongKongnextyear.

Wuxin:Yes,ifyouwanttoseetheboatraces.Butit'shotinJune.That'sonethingIdidn'tlike.

Harry:Oh,Idon'tmindhot.

Wuxin:OK,thenIthinkthatJunewouldbeaperfecttimeforyoutovisit.

41.

A.Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation,B,Whatwereyoudoing,

C.Wherewillyougonextweek,D.Whendidyougoonvacation,

42.

A.wheredidyoulive?B.whatdidyoudo?

C.whendidyoushop?D.howdidyoulikeit?

43.

A.Hownicethewhetheris!B.Howprettytheboatis!

C.Howbadthefoodis!D.Howdeliciousthefoodis!

44.

A.Shopping,ofcourse.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious.D.Iusedtobeshort.

45.

A.Whenisthebesttime?B.DoyoulikeJune?

C.IwonderifJuneisagoodtime.D.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?

V阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

答案。

A

There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwater

thaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingoutto

touchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellany

storiesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafteral!It'sjustbecausesometimes

thingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!

Whafsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsare

missing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarereflected

fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuit

asanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolor

asyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,the

longestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentothe

yellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllook

terrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenough

C.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly

47.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.

A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thepositionD.theweight

48.Amongthefollowingcolors,whichonehasthelongestwavelength?

A.RedB.BlackC.BlueD.Yellow

49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksaboutthreemeterslongunderwater.

B.Somecolorsaremissingindeeperwater.

C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.

D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.

50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwater

C,TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater

B

Whicheyeisbetter?

Eventhoughyoucandothingswithbothhands,onehandisstrongerandbettercoordinatedthanthe

other-yourdominanthand.Doyouknowthatpeoplealsohaveoneeyethatisdominant?

Whatyouwillneed?

XNotepaper

派Pencil

Whattheprocessis?

©First,makeyourthumbandindexfingerintoacircle,holdthathandabout30cminfrontofyour

faceandlookthroughthecircleatanobjectacrosstheroom.

©Withoutmovingyourhand,closeyourrighteye.Doyouseetheobjectthroughthecircle?

©Closeyourlefteye.Doyouseetheobjectthroughthecircle?Throughwhichevereyetheobject

appearsmostfocusedindicatesthedominanteye.Theothereyeisyournon-dominanteye.

©Takedownyourname,yourdominanteye(rightorleft)andyourdominanthand(rightorleft).Ask

10otherpeopletodothistestforyouandeachtimewritedowntheperson'sname,dominanteyeand

dominanthand.

Equalsides?

Mostpeoplehavetheirdominanthandanddominanteyeonthesameside,butsomehavethemon

oppositesides.ThosepeoplearecalledMcross-dominantn.

It'sgoodtoknowwhichofyoureyesisdominantwhenyoudoanactivityorplayasportthatdepends

heavilyononeeye:

©LzOokingintoatelescope

©Archery

©Battingabaseball

WordBank

coordinate协调的dominant主导的indicate显示archery射箭

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

51.Whatisthecorrectorderoffindingoutourdominanteye?

52.It'snotnecessarytodependheavilyonourdominanteyewhen.

A.wearewatchingtheskybyusingatelescope.

B.weareshootingatanobjectinacompetition.

C.wearebattingabaseball.

D.weareseeingtheobjectthroughacircle.

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.One'sdominanteyemaychangefromthelefttotheright.

B.Wedon'tneedtoknowwhicheyeisisdominantineveryactivity.

C.Ifaperson*slefthandisdominant,hisdominanteyemustbeontheleft,too.

D.Peoplewithcross-dominanteyesarenotgoodatsports.

54.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencourageustofindourdominanteye.

B.Totellushowtoidentifyourdominanteye.

C.Tofocustheimportanceofprotectingoureyes.

D.Toinstructustodoachemicalexperiment.

55.Wherecanthispassagebefound?

A.Inasciencemagazine.

B.Inasurveyoftheeye.

C.Inamedicalreport.

D.Inaneyemedicineinstruction.

C

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexercise

forafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.Gettingbasicexerciseiseasy.

Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowing

yourexerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitmakethehealing

processlonger?

EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.Henotesthat“properphysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhavea

commoncold”.

Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusually

finetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptomsareall"abovetheneck^^.Thesesignsmayincludearunny

nose,nasalcongestion（鼻塞），sneezingoraminor（轻微的）sorethroat.

Infact,Laskowskiaddsthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.

TheAmericanhealthwebsiteIWebMDofferssimilaradvice.

GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseand

nutrition.CoopersmithtoldWebMD:"Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelso

sick,it*sOKtoworkout.”

However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyour

illnessappear44belowtheneck”.Becarefulaboutsymptoms（症状）suchasextremecoughorpaininthe

stomach.

Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensityofyourexercise

routine.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.However,Dr.Laskowskiwarnsthat

exercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldleadto“moreseriousinjuryorillness,\

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.Whichofthefollowingisthesymptomof“abovetheneck^^accordingtothepassage?

A.Havingatoothache.B.Havingarunnynose.

C.Havingacough.D.Havingaheadache.

57.WhenshouldpatientsstopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski?

A.Whentheyhavesomepaininthestomach.

B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.

C.Whentheyhavesomepainintheireyes.

D.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensity“probablymeaninChinese?

A.频率B.距离C.强度D.时•长

59.Whatcanpeopledowhentheydon'tfeeltoobadaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Stopexercisingforafewdays.

B.Cutbackontheintensityoftheirexerciseroutine.

C.Keepexercisingasusual.

D.Trytoexerciseasmuchaspossible.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanyoukeephealthy?

B.Canexercisehelppatientsfeelbetter?

C.Howoftendoyouexercise?

D.Shouldyouexercisewhilesick?

非选择题部分

VI..选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

muchoradvicefordifferent

It'sveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Hereissome61.foryou.First,you

shouldhavehealthydiet.Differentfoodshelpusin62.ways.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.If

youchoosetherightfood,youcanhavehealthyeatinghabits.Second,doingexerciseisgood63.your

health.Forexample,climbingmountains,ridingbikes64.swimming.Third,youshouldsleepatleasteight

hoursadayandyoushouldn'tworkorstudytoolateatnight.Finally,rememberthatsmokingisbadfor

yourhealth,sodon'tsmoke.Youwillbecome65.healthier.

B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每

词限用一次）。

tellmakegivegetlike

Oncealittleofficer66.toworkinthecapital.Beforeheleft,hewenttohisteacher,abigofficial,to

saygoodbye.Thebigofficialtoldhim."Whenyouworkthereinthecapital,youmustbecarefulin

everythingyoudo,andneveroffendotherofficers."

“Don'tworry,uthecleverofficialsaid,nIhavepreparedonehundredtallhatsandI'msure

167.everybodyhappyifhewearsit.”

Theteacher68.veryangry,nWearemenoflearning.Howcanyoudosuchthings?'1

"Becausemostpeopleexceptyou,ofcourse,69.tohavetallhatsontheirheads.'1

“Well,yes,nthebigofficialsmiledandnodded."Whatyousayisquiteright."

Thecleverofficialwentbackandtoldsomeofhisfriends.''Well,nowIhaveonlyninety-ninetallhats,

becauseI70.onetomyteacher."

VII改写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

71.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不变）

keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.

72.ElsatranslatedaFrenchstorybookintoChinesetwoyearsago.（改写句子，句意不变）

AFrenchstorybookintoChinesebyElsatwoyearsago.

73.Theyareproudoftheirsonwhoisworkingtohelpthepeopleinneed.（改写句子，句意不变）

Theyintheirsonwhoisworkingtohelpthepeopleinneed.

74.Teenagersneedtosleepatleasteighthoursanight.（对划线部分提问）

doteenagersneedtosleepanight?

75.Lindagoestothecountrysideonceamonth.（就句子画线部分提问）

doesLindagotothecountryside?

VIII.完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

76.一个人的运气取决于他的美德、才能和习惯。

Aperson'sluck____hisvirtue,abilityandhabits.

77.你能在那家影院看到最新的影片。

Youcanseeatthecinema.

78.世界上所有人都渴求和平。

Peoplearoundtheworldpeace.

79.我听说下周五将有一场音乐会。你想和我一起参加吗？

_______________________________________________________________________________.Wouldyou

liketogowithme?

80.中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到骄傲。

Chinesepeopleourownhigh-speedtrains.

IX.阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

左栏是5个“驴友”的描述，右栏是7条旅游路线信息，请为左栏的每位“驴友”选择一个合适的路

线，并将最佳选项的字母编号填