2018年北京市西城区初二(上)期末英语

...wd......wd......wd...2018北京市西城区初二〔上〕期末英语单项选择1What'sthematterwiththegirl?Let'sgoandhelp

.A.SheB.herC.heD.him2---Wherewereyouborn,Bruce?---Iwasborninasmalltown

theeastcoastofAmerica.A.InB.forC.onD.of3You

crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't4---Let'sgohiking,Betty.---It'sagoodidea,

Ihavetogototheswimmingclass.A.butB.soC.orD.and5ThefilmWolfWarriorⅡ〔战狼Ⅱ〕isalot

thanWolfWarriorⅠ.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting6Tomruns

inourclassonthewaytothedinninghallforlunch.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster7---Alan,howcanwegethomeaftertheparty?---Don'tworry.Myfatheroffered

usup.A.pickB.pickingC.pickedD.topick8IsawtheboyfalloffhisbikewhileI

thebus.A.waitforB.willwaitforC.waswaitingforD.amwaitingfor9---Howwasyourvisittothemuseumyesterday?---Great!I

alotaboutChinesetraditions.A.learnB.learnedC.amlearningD.willlearn10TheChinesegovernment

someschoolsandhospitalsinAfricalastyear.A.setupB.liftedC.lookedupD.cheeredup完形填空11AfreeflighttoDubaiAtwenty-three-year-oldstudenthasenjoyedashortbutsurpriseholidayinDubai.Mr.FrankVreede,abusiness

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,tookapart-timejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies.Hisjobwastoplacethebaggageintothehold〔行李舱〕ofplanes.LastFridaynight,aftera/an

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dayintheuniversitylibrarypreparingforhisfinalexams,Frankwasworkingattheairport.Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck〔行李车〕toarriveandhefelttired.Hedecidedtohavea

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rest,sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes—justforamoment.However,ashewassleeping,theplanetookoff.Anhourlater,Frankwokeupandfoundthattheplanewasintheair.Therewasaterriblenoisefromtheengines〔引擎〕,andhetriednottobeafraid.Itwasdark,uncomfortableandvery,very

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.Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong.Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures.Itwasanimpossiblesituation.Hedecidedtomakeasmuchnoiseaspossible.Hehitthetopoftheholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.Luckily,amanontheplane

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thenoiseandcalledaflightattendant〔空乘人员〕,whoimmediatelytoldthecaptain〔机长〕.Oncethecaptain

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whatwashappening,heorderedhotairtobeletintothehold.

WhentheplanearrivedatDubaiInternationalAirport,anambulance〔急救车〕waswaitingtotakeMr.Vreedetohospital.Doctorscheckedhim,buthewasunhurtandwasallowedtoleaveafterafewhours.Newsranquicklyaboutthis"stowaway".TheManagingDirectorofoneofDubai'stophotels

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himafreeroomfortheweekend."Everyone'ssokind,"saidMr.Vreede."I'mreallyenjoyingmystayinDubaiandI'mgettingalotof

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,soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain!"WhenFrankreturnedtoSchipholAirportonMonday,hisfamilyandfriendswereveryhappytoseehim.1.A.workerB.managerC.studentD.teacher2.A.relaxingB.boringC.excitingD.tiring3.A.quickB.goodC.longDplete4.A.hotB.coldC.wetD.dirty5.A.heardB.madeC.missedD.liked6.AcaredB.imaginedC.rememberedD.understood7.A.boughtB.bookedC.offeredD.built8.A.workB.restC.timeD.money阅读理解12AHello，everyone!IamyourtourguideXiaoWang.WelcometoChinaDuringyourtrip,youwillvisitfourwonderfulcitiesBeijingBeijingisourcapitalcity,andithasalotsofplacesofinteresttovisitsuchastheGreatWall,Tian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.Autumnismostbeautifulseasonandtheweatherisfineaswell.ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofChina'slargestcitieswithapopulationof24.15million.It'sagoodplaceforsightseeingshoppingandliving.It'sfamousasasleeplesscitywithbeautifullightsalongthestreetsides.HangzhouHangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangProvince.ItisoneofChina'smostimportanttouristplaces.Itisnevertooinsummerortooinwinter.HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLake.XiamenXiamenisinthesoutheastofFujianProvince.ItisthecleanestcityinChina.TheweatherinXiamenisgood.TherearelotsofwonderfulplacesinXiamen,andthemostpopularonemustbeGulangyuIsland.(1)IfyouwanttovisitBeijing,

isthemostbeautifulseason.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)Shanghaiisfamousasa/an

city.A.popularB.sleeplessC.importantD.interesting(3)

IsthecleanestcityinChina.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Xiamen13BItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorning,aperfectmorningforplayingorswimming.However,TomhadtofinishtheworkAuntPollygavehim.AsTomstartedtopaintAuntPolly'sverylongfence〔篱笆〕,BenRogerscamewithajuicyappleinhishand.Tomwassilent.Hefocusedon〔专注于〕hispaintinglikeanartist."Looklikealotofwork,Tom."Tomturnedsuddenly."Oh,it'syou,Ben!Ididn'tnotice.""I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucouldcomeinsteadofdoingwork?""Whatdoyoucallwork?"askedTom."Isn'tthatwork?"Tomkeptpaintingandansweredcarelessly,"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowisitisn'tworkforme."Thatputthethinginanewlight.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tomswepthisbrush〔刷子〕carefullybackandforth,addedatouchofpainthereandthere,andstoppedtotakealookatitall.Benwatchedeverymoveandbecamemoreandmoreinteresteduntilhefinallysaid,"Tom,whydon'tyouletmepaintalittle?"Tomthoughtawhile,"Well,no,Ican'tletyou,Ben.Yousee,AuntPolly'sveryproudofthisfence.Ithinkthereisn'toneboyinathousand,maybetwothousandthatcandoitperfectly.""Ohcomeon.Letmetry.I'dletyou,ifIwerepainting,Tom.""Ben,I'dliketo…,butAuntPolly,well…""I'llbecareful,justletmetry.I'llgiveyousomeofmyapple.""Well,no,Ben.I'mafraid…""I'llgiveyouallofit!"TomslowlygaveBenthepaintbrush.Bentookthebrusheagerly〔急迫地〕andstartedtopaint.OnTom'sfacewasalookofpitybutinhisheart,hewaspleased.(1)WhatdidTomhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.GoswimmingB.PlaywithBenC.PaintthefenceD.Drawpictures.(2)WhatdidBendotogetthework?A.HeaskedAuntPollytogivehimtheworkB.HetalkedwithTomthewholeday.C.HesweptthefloorcarefullyD.HegavehisappletoTom.(3)Accordingtothepassage,Tomis

.A.helpfulB.cleverC.friendlyD.hardworking14CWhenIfirstarrivedinAustralia,Iwascompletelyexcitedabouteverything.Butverysooncultureshock〔文化冲击〕came,whichmanypeoplemistakeasthephase〔阶段〕offeelingdiscomfort,unhappinessandhomesickness.However,cultureshockismorethanthat!TheHoneymoonPhaseTheso-called"honeymoonphase"meansthosefirstweeksormonthswhenyouaresuperhappytobeinanothercultureandeverythingyougothrough—fromculturaldifferencessuchaswaysoflivingtoclothes,music,andfood—seemssonewandexciting.TheNegotiationPhaseHowever,afterabouttwomonths,thingsstartedtofeelstrange.Differencesbecameclearer.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore.Ibegantokeepthinkinglikethis:nobodyreallyunderstandsme.IwishpeoplewouldjustbeabletospeakGermanforoneday!WhyisitsoimpossibletofindbreadfromGermany?Inthe"negotiationphase",feelingschangefromtimetotime,homesicknesslastnight,excitementthismorning.TheAdjustmentPhaseOverthenextfewmonths,then,cameaspecialtime.IknewwhatIshoulddoeveryday.Ilearnedtoforgetaboutmylonelinessandunhappiness,startedtounderstandnewwaysofthinkingandmademanynewfriends.Ihadslowlyandunknowinglyenteredthe"adjustmentphase".MyEnglishimprovedgreatly—notonlymyvocabularyhadimprovedbutIalsothoughtanddreamedonlyinEnglish!TheMasteryPhaseThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodAustralianculturebetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Iwouldliketosay'Ihaveasecondnationality'.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaid,"YouareAustraliannow,Jude!Yousoundjustlikeus!"

ShesawmeturnfromaquietshyGermanwhocouldhardlyfollowaconversationtowhoIamnow.Iwanttopointoutthattheeffects〔影响〕ofcultureshockandthetimingofthedifferentphasesaredifferentforeveryoneandcanmeandifferentactsandfeelings.Butonethingisforsure:cultureshockisinevitable〔不可防止的〕andunderstandingisthefirststeptoadjusting〔适应〕bettertoaforeignculture.(1)Whendopeopleusuallyfeelexcitedinaforeigncountry?A.IntheHoneymoonPhase.B.IntheNegotiationPhase.C.IntheAdjustmentPhase.D.IntheMasteryPhase.(2)Becauseofcultureshock,youmay

.A.losesomefriendsB.besuperhappyallthetimeC.notbeshyanymoreD.feeluncomfortableandlonely(3)What'sthemostimportantthingtogetthroughcultureshocksuccessfully?A.Toforgetthecultureofyourcountryforashorttime.B.Tomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinthecountry.C.TotryyourbesttounderstandtheforeigncultureD.ToimproveyourEnglishasmuchaspossible.15DThediaryAllmylifeIhavelovedairports.Tometheyaresomekindofmagicwaytotheworld,aplacefromwhichtostartgreatholidaysandadventures.Buttodayitlookedlikeacoldandheartlessplace.Ilookedatmysister,hereyeswerealltears〔眼泪〕,butshetriedtokeepabraveface."You'dbettergooryou'llbettergooryou'llmissyourflight,"shesaid."I'llmissyou,"Ianswered,andwiththoselastwordsIwasoff,withoutlookingback,butwhenIreachedthecustoms〔海关〕officesIwascrying.Tomeitwastheendoftheworld,Ifeltlikemybestfriendhadjustbeentakenawayfromme.Growingup,mysisterandIwoulddoeverythingtogether.Shewasonlyfifteenmonthsolderthanmeandwenotonlylookedalike,wewerealike.Webothhadthatsamemixofcuriosityandfear〔好奇又害怕〕ofallthingsunknowntous.Iremembercountlesstimeswhenweaskeachother,"Wanttocometotheattic〔阁楼〕?"…Webothwereafraidoftheatticbutalsoloveditssmellsandsounds.Wheneveroneofusneededsomething,theotheronewouldcomealong.Togetherwewouldfightthelife-sizespidersandfightthroughtheendlessboxesuntilwefoundwhatweneeded.Whenthetimecameforustogotocollege,whatbetterwaythanforustogotogether.ButnowthatourcollegedayswereoverandIwasofftoaforeigncountrytostartanewlife,allIhadleftwerememories.Theplaneshookheavilyandmybagfellonthefloor.Alittlebookfelloutofit.Ipickeditupandopenedit—itwasadiary.ImmediatelyIrecognized〔认出〕mysister'shandwriting."HiSis,whatadayitistoday!Firstyouletmeknowthatyouaremovingtoanothercountryandthen…"onlythendidIrealizedthatmysisterhadbeenkeepingadiaryforthepastmonthandthatshewasnowpassingitontome.Iwastowriteinitforthenextfewmonthsandthensenditbacktoher.Ispenttherestoftheflightreadingthediary.Eventhoughalargeoceanseparated〔分开〕us,atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere.AndIknewshewouldbearoundforever.(1)Thewriterisgoingto

.A.haveaholidayinaforeigncountryB.takeadventuresinanothercountryC.haveanewlifeinaforeigncountryD.meethersisterattheairport(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewriterwasasoldashersisterB.Thesistersenjoyedthetimeintheattic.C.Thewriter'ssisterstillstudiedatcollege.D.Thewriter'ssistercriedatthecustomsoffice.(3)Whydoesthepassageuse"Thediary"asitstitle?A.Becauseitisaveryexpensivediarybook.B.Becausekeepingadiarymadethewriterhappy.C.Becausethewriter'ssisterlovedwritingadiary.D.Becauseit'sasymboloflovebetweenthesisters.任务型阅读16SpringisthetimewhenQinghaiLakeawakesfromitsicy,longwinter.OnthenorthernbankofthelakearetheNarenWetlands,whicharehometotensofthousandsofbirds,andmanyofthemareindanger.Forty-two-year-oldJiaWuCaiRangisaTibetan.HisfamilyislivingintheNarenWetlands.Peoplethereneedapeacefulplacetolive.Butunluckily,fromthe1990s,somepoachers〔偷猎者〕came,breakinghepeaceofthelake,wheretheybegantomakealivingbykilling,catchingandsellingbirds.Toprotectsthebirds,in1985,CaiRangbecameavolunteer〔志愿者〕fortheWetlands.Hismainjobistotellpeopletogiveuppoaching,andiftheykeepondoingso,CaiRangistotakeactionagainstthem,suchaswritingdowntheircarnumbersorcallingthepolice."Ifeelreallyangrywiththosepeoplewhokillthebirds,becauseIthinkthebirdsliveintheirownworldandweshouldnottroublethem."In1997,QinghaiLakebecameastate-levelnaturalreserve.ThisgavetheresourcesoftheNarenWetlandsfullprotection.CaiRangsaysheisnotonlyprotectingthewetlandanditsbirds,butalsotakingcareofhurtbirdsastheycanreturntoMotherNatureatanearlydate.CaiRangseesthebirdsashisfamilymembers.Wheneverhewastime,hegoestothereservetovisithisfriends.Hesometimesfeedsthebirdsinthefieldstohelpthembecausetheydon'thaveenoughfood.Duringthepast26years,CaiRanghastreatedandcured〔治愈〕morethan10water-fowls.IntheQinghaiLakearea,birdsspecies〔物种〕havegrownfrom164inthe1990sto191now.Inthebestseasons,tensofthousandsofbirdsmaketheplaceaheavenforbirds.Amongmanylocalpeople,CaiRangiscalled'theguardian〔守护者〕ofbirds'."Birdshavetheirownlanguages.Icanmakedifferentsoundsofbirds.Iusethiswaytotalkwiththem."(1)Didpoachersbegintokill,catchandsellbirdsfromthe1990s?(2)HowmanybirdsspeciesarethereintheQinghaiLakeareanow?(3)WhyisCaiRangcalled'theguardianofbirds'?完成句子17根据中文意思完成句子(1)当你离开教室的时候，要确保门已经关好。

thedoorisclosedwhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2)最终，大家都同意了她的观点。Intheend,everyone

her.(3)从现在开场，我要努力每天学会一点新东西。Fromnowon,I

somethingneweveryday.(4)第一次赢得"校园好声音"的比赛，她很快乐。

"theVoiceofSchool"

.书面表达18根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。随着"全民运动"意识深入人心，越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼中。《中国日报》海外版正在开展以"运动"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你对运动的认识，分享你和你的家人或你和你的朋友一起运动的情况，以及运动给你们带来的收获。提示词语：dosports,important,basketball,tabletennis,jogging,happiness,stronger附加题：选词填空19clearly；advice；help；brother；proud；worry；find；shakeThefirst-aidlessonsthatsavedmybrotherAboyoftensavedhisbrother'slifeusingfirst-aidskillshelearnedjustdaysbefore.LouisEdwardswasinhisbedroomwatchingavideowithhis

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Bradley,eightandthree-year-oldJake,whenthelittleboyswallowed〔吞咽〕acoin.Jakewasfightingforbreath〔呼吸〕soLouisaskedBradley

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theirmother.ButwhenJaketoturnpurple,Louisrealizedheshouldactquickly.HeputJakeoverhiskneeandhithimonthebackfourtimes.JakecoughedupthecoinjustashismotherandNickarrivedintheroom.Yesterdayhisfamilyandteacherspraised〔表扬〕himforhisquickactions.Mrs.Edwardssaid,"Bradleywasscreaming〔尖叫〕whenherandownstairs,sayingthatJakehadswallowedsomethingandwasn'tbreathing.""Whenweranintotheroom,LouiswasstillhittingJake'sbackandhewasreallypurple.Iwas

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likealeafbutLouiswasquitecalmaboutit."Mr.Edwardsadded,"ItisluckyhewastherebecauseJakewasinsomedifficulty."LouiswenttotheCountessofChesterHospitalwith50otherpupilsfromWoodfieldprimaryschool.Duringthevisit,theyweregivenlife-saving

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,includingwhattodoifsomeonewaschoking〔案息〕.Mrs.Edwardssaid,"He

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rememberedeverythingandI'msogladhedid."DianeKennedy,hisheadteachersaid,"Wearevery

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ofLouisforhisquickthinking."附加题：阅读理解20ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas,Nevadaatthebeginningof2017forthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow〔消费电子展〕,orCES.Theshowissaidtohavethelargestcollectionofnewelectronicdevice〔设备〕intheworld.The2017showhadmanyexamplesof"smarthome"devices."Smarthome"technologyistomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrol〔控制〕manythingsinsideourhomes.Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome,whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.JeremyWarrenfromsmarthomeservicecompanyVivintsaid,"Whensomeonecomestoyourfrontdoorandringsthedoorbell,thelightcanturnonimmediately.IgetamessagewhenI'mhalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecame,andIcanstarttalkingtothepersonwho'satmyfrontdoor,andIcansay,'hereletmeletyouin.'Icanopenthedoorforhim/herveryeasily."Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhetheryouarejustaroundthecornerorhalfwayaroundtheworld.OneelectronicsmakerPetcubemadeadevicethatletsyouremotely〔遥远地〕watchandtalktoyourpetwhenyouareaway.Itcanevenfeedthepet.Forheatingorcooling,thereisasmartthermostat〔调温器〕.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesflooding〔漏水〕."We'retryingtocatchitbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem."saidMikeSaleofiDevices.Anotherproduct,fromiDevices,canturnyoursmartphoneintoaremotecontrolforanelectricfireplace.Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere,theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome.Somedevices,likeAmazon'sEchoandGoogleHome,evenletyouuseyourvoicetotellthemw