湖南省张家界市慈利县第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市慈利县第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney参考答案：A2.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific参考答案：C3.Thiskindofmistakeisvery_______amongstudents,sowemustexplainthereasontothem.A.ordinary B.usual C.common参考答案：C4.John'spalefacesuggestedthathe________ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had

D.was;has参考答案：B此题考查suggest的用法。当suggest用作“暗示”之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作“建议”之意时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.”。句意：约翰苍白的脸暗示他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。5.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B6.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：B7.Accordingtoa_______sourceofinformation,heavyburdenonstudentswillbegreatlyreduced.

A.capable

B.reliable

C.essential

D.potential参考答案：B8.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout参考答案：B9.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where参考答案：A略10.

______nexttotheTianfusquare,ourschoolattractsagreatdealofattention.A.Locating

B.Located

C.Havelocated

D.Tolocate参考答案：B11.association

A.correction

B.technician

C.constant

D.alcohol参考答案：B12.—

shebeinthelaboratory？—She

stillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago.A.Should；can

B.Might；may

C.Can；might

D.Can；must参考答案：C13.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;live

B.Grownup;living

C.Growingup;live

D.Broughtup;living参考答案：D14.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B15.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C16. Ineverthoughtanyonewouldspeakillofhimtohisface,_________? A.didI B.didn’tI C.wouldthey D.wouldn’tthey参考答案：C略17.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watchTV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。二、新的题型18.Thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.MyfamilyandIhaveexperiencedittwice.Eachtimeourneighborshavebeensignificantlydifferentfromeachother,yetequallyhorrible.Ourfirstneighborswerefineatfirst.____16____.Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.Everynightat10:00pm,wewouldstarthearingthebassandthedrumsplaying.Sincewerecentlypurchasedlandandbuiltahouse,wehaveanewsetofneighbors.Asoneofoureasements（附属建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.____17____.Youcanseetheseneighborproblemsmaymakelivesalittlemoredifficult.Todealwiththeseproblems,youcantryfollowingtips.Talkinperson___18___.Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.ArgumentsinwritingIfyouandyourneighboragreeonanissue,makesureyougetthatagreementinwriting.Documentsthatarerecordedaremuchmoredifficulttodispute.___19___Usuallyit'snotagoodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.Ifyouhaveexhaustedalltheotheroptionssuchastalkinginperson,thenyoucanturntotheauthorities.___20___,perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor.Sometimestheproblemdoesn'tlieinthepersonbesideyou,butinyourself.A.InvolveauthoritiesB.IfyouhavebadneighborsconstantlyC.Whenyou'reintroublewithneighborsD.Itwasn'tuntilaboutayearlaterthatthingsbegantogodownhillE.CallingonthephonemakesitaloteasiertogetintoascreamingargumentF.TheywerefriendlyandintroducedthemselvestousonedaywhenwewereoutsideG.Theyplanttreeswheretheylikeandtelluswhatwecanandcannotputonourownland参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.B这是一篇说明文。没有什么比住在一个糟糕邻居的隔壁更糟糕的了。因此作者提出了几点和坏邻居相处的建议和方法。【16题详解】根据下文Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.他们19岁的儿子仍然住在家里，组建了一支乐队。每天晚上10点，我们开始听低音和鼓声。可知邻居一开始还好，但是没过多久情况就变差了。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Asoneofoureasements（附属建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.可知邻居似乎认为他们拥有地役权，即使作者一家购买了这些土地。下文可推测为邻居在作者的土地上的所作所为：他们在自己喜欢的地方植树，告诉我们在自己的土地上可以种什么，不能种什么。故选G。【18题详解】根据Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.当你和你的邻居不得不直视对方的眼睛时，你们更有可能进行文明的交谈。即作者不建议打电话等之类不能面对面交谈的方式和邻居沟通，因为可能会陷入激烈的争吵。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Usuallyit'snotagodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.可知除非你的安全受到威胁，否则向邻居报警通常不是好主意。可知必要时要通知政府当局等权威部门。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor可知如果你一直遇到坏邻居，也许你应该把自己看作一个邻居。有时候问题不在于你身边的人，而在于你自己。故选B。三、阅读理解19.TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavecompletefreedomandgovernmentcan’tinterfere.Thatis,theBBCisnotthemouthpiece(喉舌)ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligiousgroups.ThereisakindofinterestingservicesinBritain-rental(租借)services.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolor1setismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplaceimmediately.Everyonewhoownsorrentsatelevisionsethastopayayearlylicence,thereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencethattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolor1set18poundsayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.

TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,WalesandcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain-inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.71.TheBBCBroadcastingHouseliesin______.

A.England

B.Sco