广东省揭阳市大溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市大溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。eventhough尽管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根据句意，借车的条件是在周末前将车归还，所以此处用表示条件的onconditionthat来引导条件状语从句。故选C。2.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensible B.sensitive C.addicted D.Available参考答案：B

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：与她的妹妹相比，人们认为玛丽更为敏感，更容易被困扰，所以你最好不要在她面前说太多。故选B项。

3.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C4.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A5.Amongthesebooks

adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincluded

B.isincluded

C.hasincluded

D.areincluded参考答案：B6.–Whendidyougraduatefromcollege?–Itwasin2003____youwereinmiddleschool.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then参考答案：B7.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become参考答案：b略8.Itriedto______Tomlastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.A.callupB.callon

C.calloff

D.callfor参考答案：A9.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would参考答案：B26.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D略11.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup

B.wasmadeup

C.consistedof

D.wasconsistedof参考答案：C略12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当Walter离开办公室的时候，主动让我们搭便车，但是因为工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的帮助。连词but引导两个并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.说明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名词短语ourwork与动词finish构成被动关系，而CD两项都表示主动。B项与ourwork构成了一个完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子结构。只能使用独立主格结构ourworknotfinished。故A项正确。13.Youneedtotakeyourjob________ifyouwanttokeepit.A．curiously

B．seriously

C．nervously D．Humorously参考答案：B14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A15.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget.A.though B.sothat C.incase D.until参考答案：C16._______

we

do

must

be

in

the

interests

of

the

people.A.Whatever

B.However

C.No

matter

what D.Nomatterhow参考答案：A【考点】考察主语从句本题考察的是whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在句中作为动词do的宾语。要特别注意whateveri可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；而“nomatter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。句义：我们做的任何事情都必须符合人民群众的利益。BD两项不能在句中做宾语。C项不能引导主语从句。故A正确。【举一反三】【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】25．I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever答案：A解析：考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”

17.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn’tgetmyselfoutthere_____26_____(run).Iputonweight_____27_____justmademefeelworseabout___28___(I).Ifinallyrunagainbutit’smuch____29____(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor____30____runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI____31____(hear)someonesay“Youcandoit!It’shard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady___32___(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile____33____herface.Thosewordsof___34___(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma___35___(strange)had(andsillhave)onme.参考答案：26.torun

27.which

28.myself

29.harder

30.a

31.heard

32.walking

33.on

34.encouragement

35.stranger文章主要讲述了作者在失业后不再跑步，等他意识到身体越来越糟糕后考试跑步，但他发现比以前困难很多，想要放弃的时候，一位陌生人简单的话语给了他很大的鼓励。26.考查动词不定式。句意：我失业后不再出去跑步。动词不定式表目的，故填torun。27.考查定语从句。句意：体重增加后是我自己感觉非常糟糕。“Iputonweight”作为先行词，关系词which引导定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填which。28.考查反身代词。句意：体重增加后是我自己感觉非常糟糕。根据题意，应填反身代词myself。29.考查形容词比较级。句意：我再次开始跑步，但比以前难多了。根据句意以及“than”可知前后比较，应填形容词的比较级。故填harder。30.考查不定冠词。句意：前几天我出去跑步。run跑步，可数名词。forarun跑步。31.考查动词时态。句意：前几天我出去跑步，我几乎要说服自己放弃的时候突然我听到有人说“你能做到！很难，但你能做到！”。故事描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填heard。32.考查动名词作定语。句意：有一位女士走在另一条路上，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容。现在分词作定语，修饰lady。与lady处于主动关系。故填walking。33.考查介词。句意：有一位女士走在另一条路上，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容。haveasmileonone’sface.面带微笑。故填介词on。34.考查名词。句意：那些鼓励的话是在我准备放弃的时候出现的。介词of后需加名词，故填encouragement。35.考查名词。句意：我再没见过她，所以也没有感谢过她，想让她知道来自于一个陌生人的简单话语对我有很大的影响。stranger陌生人。【名师点睛】语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。一、

给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、

给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如：第4个小题，填写形容词比较级。三、

给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、

不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词。无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词。三、阅读理解19.［1］Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis_____________thesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime

--abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup

--yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.［2］Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.［3］Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveen