华南师范大学·英国文学史

Paraphrase完整版IWanderedLonelyasaCloudIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.Iwalkedslowlylikeacloudwhichfloatshighoverthevalleysandhills.SuddenlyInoticemanygoldendaffodilsbesidethelakeandunderthetrees.Theyareshakinganddancinginthewind.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Thedaffodilsarenumerousasiftheyareshiningstarssparklingonthegalaxy.Thelineofflowersneverendswhichisalongthebankofthebay.Iglanceattenthousandflowerswhichshakingtheirheadswhentheyaredancinghappily.Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOut-didthesparklingwavesinglee:Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany:Igazed–andgazed–butlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:Thewavesbesidetheflowersweredancingtoo,butthehappinessofflowerssurpassesbrightwaves.Howhappyapoetwouldbewithsuchajoyfulcompanion!Igazedforalongtimeandneverthoughtofhowmuchwealththewonderfulviewhadbroughttome.Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;2Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.WhenIlieonmybedfeelingboredorthinkingaboutsomething,theflowersoftenflashinmymindwhichistheecstasyofmylife.Thenmyheartisfilledwithpleasureanddanceswiththedaffodils.ParadiseLostOFMansFirstDisobedience,andtheFruitOfthatForbiddenTree,whosemortaltastBroughtDeathintotheWorld,andallourwoe,WithlossofEden,tillonegreaterManRestoreus,andregaintheblissfulSeat,Man’sfirstsinthathetastedtheforbiddenfruit,causeddeathandtroubles,andlosttheparadiseuntiltheMessiahcameandsaveusandregainthehappyparadise.Andmad'stitpregnant:WhatinmeisdarkIllumin,whatislowraiseandsupport;ThattothehighthofthisgreatArgumentImayassertEternalProvidence,AndjustifiethewayesofGodtomen.Youilluminatewhatisdarkinme.Youraiseandsupportwhatislowinmetothishighargument.Iwillsupportthegod’severlastingpowerandtellthegod’streatmenttomenisjustified.OdetotheWestWind51.Scarceseem'davision;Iwouldne'erhavestriven52.Asthuswiththeeinprayerinmysoreneed.Thatisnotadream.Iwouldneverhavepleadedwithyouurgently.65.And,bytheincantationofthisverse,66.Scatter,asfromanunextinguish'dhearth67.Ashesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!68.Bethroughmylipstounawaken'dearth69.Thetrumpetofaprophecy!Withthehelpofmagicverse,mywordswerescatteredamongmankindthroughmymouthtothesleepingearth,liketheashesandsparksfromtheburningstove.Letthepredictionsbescattered!OWind,Oh,Wind,70.IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?RomeoandJulietSelectedRfromRomeoandJuliet(ACTIISCENEII)Capulet'sorchard. [EnterROMEO.]ROMEOHejestsatscarsthatneverfeltawound.He(Mercutio),whoneverfeltawound,makesfunofmyscars.[JULIETappearsaboveatawindow.2]But,soft!whatlightthroughyonderwindowbreaks?But,hush!Whatlightbreakthroughthewindowoverthere?Itistheeast,andJulietisthesun. Arise,fairsun,andkilltheenviousmoon3,5Whoisalreadysickandpalewithgrief,Thatthouhermaidartfarmorefairthanshe:You,themoon’smaid,aremuchmorebeautifulthansheis,Benothermaid,sincesheisenvious;Hervestalliveryisbutsickandgreen1Youarenothermaid,sincesheisenvious.Theuniform("livery")wornbyvirgins("vestal")intheserviceofDianaissickandgreen.Andnonebutfoolsdowearit;castitoff.210Itismylady,O,itismylove!O,thatsheknewshewere!Iwishthatsheknewsheweremylover!Shespeaksyetshesaysnothing:whatofthat?Hereyediscourses3;Iwillanswerit.Shespeaks,yetherlipsarenotmoving;whatofthat?Hereyesspeak,andIwillanswerthem.Iamtoobold,'tisnottomeshespeaks:15Iamtooreckless.Shedoesn’tspeaktome.Twoofthefaireststarsinalltheheaven,Havingsomebusiness,doentreathereyesTotwinkleintheirspherestilltheyreturn.4Twoofthemostbrilliantstarsintheskywhohavetoleavetheirorbits,askJuliet’seyestotwinkleintheirplaceuntiltheyreturn.Whatifhereyeswerethere,theyinherhead?Whatifhereyeswereintheskyandthestarsbecomehereyesinherhead?Thebrightnessofhercheekwouldshamethosestars,20Asdaylightdothalamp;hereyesinheavenWouldthroughtheairyregionstreamsobrightThatbirdswouldsingandthinkitwerenotnight.5See,howsheleanshercheekuponherhand!O,thatIwereagloveuponthathand,25ThatImighttouchthatcheek!Thebrightnessofhercheekwouldshamethestarsinthesky,asdaylightdoestoalamp.Hereyesintheskywouldflowthroughtheairyskysobrightlythatbirdswouldsingandthinkitwerenotatnight.Look,howsheleanshercheekuponherhand!Oh,IwishIwereagloveonherhandssothatIcouldtouchhercheek!JULIETAyme!1ROMEOShespeaks:O,speakagain,brightangel!forthouartAsglorioustothisnight,beingo'ermyhead30AsisawingedmessengerofheavenUntothewhite-upturnedwonderingeyesOfmortalsthatfallbacktogazeonhimWhenhebestridesthelazy-pacingcloudsAndsailsuponthebosomoftheair.35Shespeaks.Oh,speakagain,brightangel!Becauseyouareasglorioustothenightovermyhead.YouareasifamessengerfromheavenwithwingsandIwasoneofthemortalslookuptoyouwithwonderingeyesandbestridingtheslowlywalkingclouds,sailingthroughthesky.JULIETORomeo,Romeo!whereforeartthouRomeo?2Denythyfatherandrefusethyname;Or,ifthouwiltnot,bebutswornmylove,AndI'llnolongerbeaCapulet.Oh,Romeo,Romeo!WhyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfatherandchangeyourname.Orifyouwillnot,justpromisemeyourlovetomeandI’llnolongerbeaCapulet.ROMEO[Aside]ShallIhearmore,orshallIspeakatthis?CanIhearmoreorcanIspeak?JULIET'Tisbutthynamethatismyenemy3;40Thouartthyself,thoughnotaMontague.Butonlyyournameismyenemy.Youwouldbeyourselfevenifyouhadsomeothername.What'sMontague?itisnorhand,norfoot,Norarm,norface,noranyotherpartBelongingtoaman.O,besomeothername!Oh,changeyourname!What'sinaname?thatwhichwecallarose45Byanyothernamewouldsmellassweet;What’stheinnermeaningofaname?Whatwecallarosewouldsmellfragrantbyanyothername.SoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocall'd,Retainthatdearperfectionwhichheowes4SoifRomeoisnotcalledRomeo,hewillstillkeephispreciousperfectionheown.Withoutthattitle.Romeo,doffthyname1,Andforthatnamewhichisnopartofthee50Takeallmyself.Withoutyourtitle,Romeo,discardyourname,andtakeallmyselftoreplacethatnamewhichisnolongerapartofyou.第二部分OMEO［ToJULIET］IfIprofanewithmyunworthiesthandThisholyshrine，thegentlefineisthis：Mylips，twoblushingpilgrims，readystandTosmooththatroughtouchwithatenderkiss．JULIETGoodpilgrim，youdowrongyourhandtoomuch，Whichmannerlydevotionshowsinthis；Forsaintshavehandsthatpilgrims'handsdotouch，Andpalmtopalmisholypalmers'kiss．ROMEOHavenotsaintslips，andholypalmerstoo？JULIETAy，pilgrim，lipsthattheymustuseinprayer．ROMEOO，then，dearsaint，let！lipsdowhathandsdo；Theypray，grantthou，lestfaithturntodespair．JULIETSaintsdonotmove，thoughgrantforprayers'sake．ROMEOThenmovenot，whilemyprayer'seffectItake．Thusfrommylips，byyours，mysinispurged．JULIETThenhavemylipsthesinthattheyhavetook．ROMEOSinfromthylips？Otrespasssweetlyurged！Givememysinagain．JULIETYoukissbythebook．HAMLET独白部分Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:ShouldIliveonorshouldIkillmyself?Thatisaquestion.Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer65WhetheritisdeterminedtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Thefatalattacksofcrueldestiny,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Ortofightagainstnumeroustroubles.Andbyopposingendthem?Todie:tosleep;Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheart-acheandthethousandnaturalshocks70Andmakethemendbydefiance.Todieisnomorethantosleep;andwenolongersufferfromtheachingofheartandmanynaturalattacksthebodyissuffering.Thatfleshisheirto,'tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish'd.Todie,tosleep;Itisaresultweeagerlywish.Todieistosleep.Tosleep:perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub;Wemaydreamwhensleeping.Ah,thisisthedilemma.ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeBecausewhenwediedwhatdreamsmaywehave?Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,75Whenwehavegotridoftheturmoilofmortality,Mustgiveuspause8:there’stherespectThesleeping-likedeathmustbringaboutourhesitation.ThereexiststheconsiderationThatmakescalamityofsolonglife;Thatmakesthedisorder/disasterlonglive.Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime11,Forwhohavetoendurethepunishmentandinsultinthisworld,Theoppressor'swrong,theproudman'scontumely12,Theoppressor’sevilandtheproudman’sscornfulinsolence,Thepangsofdispisedlove,thelaw'sdelay,80Thepainofrejectedloveandthejusticeoflawcominglate.Theinsolenceofofficeandthespurns13Thatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes14,Theinsolenceofthepowerandthecontemptuousrejections,whichthepeopleofpraiseworthytakeoftheunworthy.Whenhehimselfmighthisquietusmake15Withabarebodkin16?whowouldfardels17bear,Togrunt18andsweatunderawearylife,85Ifhehimselfmightmakeanendofhislife/mightfree