广东省揭阳市南怡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省揭阳市南怡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff?Thepassengersare________toknowit.A.agreeing

B.desiring

C.deciding

D.dying参考答案：D2.Thestrongerthe______foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.A.administration B.occupation C.Contribution

D.motivation 参考答案：d3.Thisisthesecondfactory,______Iusedtowork,manyworkersof______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithme.A.where,which

B.that,whom

C.which,which

D.that,which参考答案：A4.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving参考答案：D略5.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped参考答案：D6.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D8.

national

A.nation

B.nature C.natural

D.navy参考答案：C9.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken参考答案：D10.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different参考答案：B略11._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。根据句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意为“暴露”，又因为该短语在此处作主语，故用其动名词形式，故选D。12.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案：D13.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken参考答案：A14.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular

参考答案：D15.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C16.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C17.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。二、新的题型18.Yesterdayweopenedthefloorfordiscussionaboutthe____41____(protect)oftheenvironment.Thefactisknown____42____vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimals___43___(die).Factoriesproducelargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.Thewastetheycreate____44____(go)intotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,____45____(make)riverandsealifedead.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffisharecaughtbefore____46____(them)layeggs.Itisourduty____47____(try)tocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;weneedtothinkmore____48____recyclingourwaste.Itwouldbegoodtoincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle,____49____teachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelpourcountrybecomemore_____50_____(develop)atthesametime.参考答案：41.protection

42.that

43.havedied

44.goes

45.making

46.they

47.totry

48.about

49.and

50.developed这是一篇议论文。世界上的环境日益恶化，作者就如何保护环境提出了一些自己的意见。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我们开始就保护环境的问题自由发言。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词protection。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：众所周知，世界上大部分地区都受到化学废物的破坏。空格后是句子，固定句型thefactisknownthat“众所周知……”，故填that。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多地方被破坏，许多动植物死亡。根据上文的并列谓语havebeendestroyed可知应填现在完成时，故填havedied。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它们产生的废物进入大气，使我们生病。根据下文的并列谓语makesussick可知应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他类型的废物流入我们的水，使河流和海洋生物死亡。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填making。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：与此同时，大量的鱼在产卵之前就被捕获了。before引导时间状语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填人称代词主格形式they。【47题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们的责任是设法减少生产，减少我们生产和购买的东西的数量。句型itisourdutytodo“有责任；有义务做某事”后跟不定式做真正主语，故填totry。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我们生产的垃圾数量正在变成一个大问题；我们需要更多地考虑废物的回收利用。短语thinkabout“考虑”，故填about。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：增加我们回收的垃圾的数量，教人们不伤害环境的生活方式，这将是有益的。根据上下文语境为并列关系，故填并列连词and。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们甚至可以创造更多的就业机会，同时帮助我们的国家变得更加发达。根据上文become可知应填形容词作表语，与more构成比较级，表示“发达的”，故填developed。

三、阅读理解19.Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.Difficulty:EasyTimerequiredAfewminutesWhatyouneedBakingsoda

Paper

Water

Lightbulb

PaintbrushMeasuringcup

PurplegrapejuiceHere’show:Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as“ink”.Allowtheinktodry.Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsodawillcausethewritinginthepapertoturnbrown.Thesecondwaytoreadthemessageistopaintoverthepaperwithpurplegrapejuice.Themessagewillappearinadifferentcolor1.Tips:Ifyouareusingtheheatingmethod,avoidigniting(点燃)thepaper.Bakingsodaandgrapejuicereactwitheachotherinanacid-base(酸碱)reaction,producingacolor1changeinthepaper.Grapejuiceconcentrate(浓缩物)resultsinamorevisiblecolor1changethanregulargrapejuice.

21.______isnotneededformakinginvisibleink.A.Bakingsoda

B.PaperC.Water

D.Ink22.What’sthefunctionofthepaintbrush?A.Todrawapicture.

B.Towriteamessageontothewhitepaper.C.Toallowthe“ink”toappear.

D.Tohelpthe“ink”dry.23.Whywillthemessageappearinadifferentcolor1inthesecondwaytoreadthemessage?A.Becausethereisenoughgrapejuice.B.Becausebakingsodareactswithgrapejuice.C.Becauseoftheuseofwater.D.Becauseofthespecialpaper.24.Fromtheprocess,wecanknowthatmakinginvisibleinkis______.A.veryhard

B.notdifficultC.alittledifficult

D.noteasy