河南省鹤壁市新北高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市新北高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—______.Iamlookingforwardtoit．AUptoyou．BThat’sallright

C

Nokidding

DSoundsfantastic参考答案：D2.Thiskindofmistakeisvery_______amongstudents,sowemustexplainthereasontothem.A.ordinary B.usual C.common参考答案：C3.Intoday’sworld,theInternetisaveryusefultoolfor_____businesscommunication.

A.wrappingup

B.growingup

C.speedingup

D.pullingup参考答案：C4.Althoughlivinginabigandbrighthouse,Meggistillfeels______.A.unbearable

B.unacceptable

C.uncomfortable

D.unbelievable参考答案：C5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞行员让飞机上所有乘客在飞机降落时保持坐好。beseated表示“坐着”，强调一种状态，这里的remain是系动词，remainseated就相当于beseated，故用过去分词形式。故正确答案为D。6.

____weallknow,theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.A.It

B.As

C. What

D.Which参考答案：B7.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.

A.if

B.aslongas

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D9.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup参考答案：A10.Itwasat8o’clock_____weleftLondonbytrain.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B11.----Yourheadteacherisreallyathoughtfulman.----Exactly.Ifthe______，he______meintoday’sclassbeforeallmyclassmates.A.isn’t;wouldpunish

B.wasn’t;wouldpunishC.hadn’t;wouldhavepunished

D.weren’t;wouldhavepunished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你的班主任真是个有思想的人。——完全正确。如果他不是，他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，故选D。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）12.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略13.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。这是一个让步状语从句，两个分句间缺少一个连词。作连词时：A.Once一旦；B.While（对比两件事物）……而，尽管；C.As因为，由于，在时；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”与“now”是转折让步关系，故选B。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C15.Atthistimenextweekwe___________afootballmatchagainstClass9.

A.aregoingtoplay B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay参考答案：B16.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl参考答案：D17.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adaptto“适合；适应”，符合句意。故选A。二、新的题型18.Iliketraveling.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces

71

Iwenttocollege,andmytraveltoTibetimpressedme

72

(deep).Itookthetraintherewithmyfriendsandenjoyedthesceneryalltheway.Whenthetrain

73

(be)closetoTibet,Ihadaheadache.ThenIfound

74

difficulttobreatheandfeltexhausted.Iknewthatallmy

75(symptom)werecalledaltitude（海拔）sickness.Andittookmeafewhourstogetusedtoit.Tibet,

76

(know)asthe“RoofoftheWorld”,has

77

greatmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest

78

(include)themodelofTibetanarchitecture,PoalaPalaceandMountEverest.SowhenIfeltalittle

79

(well),Icouldn’twaittoheadtowardsthem.IwassurprisedtofindthatthetopofMountEverest

80

(cover)withsnoweveninJulyandwhenthesuncameout,itbecamepureandbeautiful.参考答案：71.since 72.deeply 73.was 74.it 75.symptoms76.known 77.a 78.including 79.better 80.wascovered三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversion(说法)oftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitshowstheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.63.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheaut