2022年河南省平顶山市廉村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市廉村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry参考答案：C2.Thetotalincomeofthefamily,_______,500yuanamonth,cannevercoverthelivingcost.

A.forexample

B.thatis

C.whichis

D.however参考答案：B3.Shehadacomputerathome，andherparentsdesiredthatshe________allherworkathome.A．do

B．does

C．mustdo

D．woulddo参考答案：B略4.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded参考答案：B5.She____herhusbandthreeyearsago,andsoon____amanwithalotofmoney.

A.divorced;married

B.divorced,gotmarried

C.wasdivorced,wasmarried

D.wasdivorced,married

参考答案：A略6.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup参考答案：C7.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic参考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“动作难看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意识到的”；automatic“自动的”，都与句意不符。8.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。9.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin___________societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。短语informsbof...通知某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；ridsbofsth去除sb某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物；句意：法国大革命成功第消除了社会不公平，这对其他国家有更大的影响，尤其是欧洲国家。故C正确。10.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence参考答案：A11.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied参考答案：C略12.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,

justshowshowshallowheis.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D13.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：A略14.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared参考答案：B略15.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略16.Iwon'tgotothepartyevenafter_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvitedC.havinginvited

D.invited参考答案：B17.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.SpreadingSmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome.Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住户)therereceivedfewvisitors.___16___“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,”shesaid.Soon,AvaandhermombecomevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.___17___SheenjoyedhangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,”shesaid.Sometimesshehelpedleadcraft(手工艺)projects.Othertimestheyplayedcardgames.“It’sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,”Avasaid.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”___18___Sheraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShealsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafamilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.___19___Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava’sprojectraisedabout750dollars.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasaidsheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy”onaresident’sfaceafterahugfromher.That’swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwoodtobringhappinesstoothers.___20___“It’sreallyfun,”shesaid.

“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A.Shedecidedtotakeaction.B.Butshegainedhappinessforherself,too.C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E.Birchwoodneedsmoremoneytosupporttheirresidents.F.AvafoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G.Ava’sbookachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyforher.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.F

19.D

20.B【分析】本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人的想法，并且一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为他们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项（从那时起，Ava就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友）符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项（Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（Ava用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给她人快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项（但她也为自己赢得了快乐）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。（1）快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。(２)看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题所在的段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（娃用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。三、阅读理解19.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Onethatearnsthemostmoneyoronethatgivesyouthehighestsocialposition?Whataboutajobthatmakesyoufeelhappy?Surprisingly,thesethreethingsdonotalwaysgotogetherinthejobworld．AccordingtoageneralsocialsurveybytheNationalOrganizationforResearchattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,thetenhappiestjobsarenotthosewithbetterpayorhighersocialposition．Theyareordinaryjobs． Butwhatisitthatmakesa"happy"job?Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappierwhentheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingworthwhile．Sixofthetoptenhappiestjobsarebasedheavilyonhelpingothers,suchasfirefighters,teachers,andphysicaltherapists（理疗师）Beingabletoexpressoneselfisalsoimportantforpeopletofeelsatisfied．Takeauthorsasanexample．Theirpayis"ridiculouslylowornon-existent",but"thefreedomofwritingdownthecontentsofyourownmindleadstohappiness,"wrotebusinessauthorSteveDenningonhisblogonForbes．com．Thesejobsaregreatlydifferenttothetopten"hatedjobs",accordingawebsitesurveyearlierthisyear．Directorofinformationtechnology,salesmanager,technicalspecialistandothersthataregenerallyconsideredrespectablejobsareonthelist．ToddMayfromTheNewYorkTimesdidn'tfindtheresultsstrange．Hearguedthat"ameaningfullifemust,insomesensethen,makepeoplefeelworthwhile"．Ifapersondoesn'tparticipateinthecauses"thataregenerallyregardedasworthy,likefeedingandclothingthepoor,theirlifewilllackmeaning,"hesaid．Worktake