福建省福州市民乐中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市民乐中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.makeout参考答案：B2.Idon’twanttojoininthe____________argumentaboutwheretogocampingattheweekend-----theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.A.sensitive

B.sensibleC.senseless

D.nonsense参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless无意义的；D.nonsense荒谬的。句意：我不想参加关于去哪里野营无意义的争论——天气预报说那时会有暴风雨。故选C。3.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed参考答案：C4._____

thisadvertisementseveraltimes,Idecidedtoapplyforthemarketingmanagerposition.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Toread

D.Havingread参考答案：D略5.Thetwobrothersdecidedtogoon______voyageacross______AtlanticOceanontheirself-madeship.

A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：D6.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated参考答案：C7.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom参考答案：C8..________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure参考答案：C略9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaid参考答案：A10.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed参考答案：A34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B略12.Don’tloseheart.

greaterefforts,andyou’llsucceedintheend.A.Tomake

B.Making

C.Havingmade

D.Make参考答案：D略13.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout参考答案：D14.—IheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonPrize.—Great!HisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnot__havebeeneitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow参考答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：—我听说曹文轩获得汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生奖。—好极了！他的书总是将我带到否则想象和现实都不会去的地方。regardless不管，不顾；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎样。故选B。15.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy参考答案：B16.Whileshopping,canyouresist________tobuyanythingthatyoudon’treallyneed?A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：A17.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.AdvantagesofSchoolUniformsManypublicschoolsystemsacrossthecountryareinstitutingschooluniformsinanefforttoimproveoverallschoolperformanceandtoreducenegativebehavior.___16___Belowisasummaryoftheadvantagesofschooluniforms.CostInsomecases,theuseofschooluniformsismoreaffordabletofamiliesbecausethereisnotasmuchpressureastobuyexpensive,trendyclothing.___17___

Aftertheinitialcostofbuyinguniforms,thereisnoneedtospendmoremoneyonclothing.BehavioralOutcomes___18___

Theybelievethatuniformsformastricteratmosphereandthatstudentswhowearuniformsaremorelikelytofollowschoolrules.TheUSDepartmentofEducationmaintainsthatthemandatory(强制的)useofstandardizeddressreducesviolencewithintheschool.___19___

Manyeducatorsbelievethatstudentswhowearschooluniformsperformbetteracademicallyinschool:Studentsareoftensofocusedontheirclothesthattheydistractthemselvesfromlearning.Manyparentsfind,thattheirchildren-spendagreatdealoftimeplanningandchoosingtheirdailyclothingandthatuniformsallowstudentstousethisperiodoftimetostudy.SocialOutcomes___20___

Someexpertsbelievethat‘schooluniformsimprovethesocialoutcomesinaschoolenvironmentaswell.Peoplesometimesjudgeothersbytheirclothing.Childrenareoftenlaughedatbyotherchildrenbecauseofthewaytheydress.Manychildrenuse,clothing,toexpressanddefinethemselvesSchooluniformsrelievestudentsfromthepressuretofitin.A.AcademicOutcomes.B.ManageTimeProperly.C.Uniformscanbeasocialcoordinator.D.Standardizedschoolclothinghasbecomeaheatednationaldebate.E.Uniformsaremadetolast,andcanbewashedeasilyandfrequently.F.Theschool’sheadteacherordersthatallthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.G.Itisgenerallythoughtthatstudentswhowearschooluniformsbehavemoreappropriatelyintheschoolenvironment.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了几条在学校穿校服的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Manypublicschoolsystemsacrossthecountryareinstitutingschooluniformsinanefforttoimproveoverallschoolperformanceandtoreducenegativebehavior.”讲全国许多公立学校提出穿校服可知，本空应为讲穿校服这件事已经成为全国性话题，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Insomecases,theuseofschooluniformsismoreaffordabletofamiliesbecausethereisnotasmuchpressureastobuyexpensive,trendyclothing.”可知校服的成本低，家庭没有那么大的压力去买昂贵的、时髦的衣服。故本空继续论述校服的优点，故选E：制服是经久耐用的，而且容易经常清洗。【18题详解】根据本段小标题BehavioralOutcomes可知本段主要是说学生穿校服在行为方面的效果，选项G中的behavemoreappropriately与本段主旨大意相对应，故选G。【19题详解】本空为小标题，结合下文“Manyeducatorsbelievethatstudentswhowearschooluniformsperformbetteracademicallyinschool”以及下文可知本段主要内容是学生穿校服在学业方面的影响和效果，其中academically可对应到A选项中的Academic，故选A。【20题详解】从本段小标题SocialOutcomes可知本段主要讲穿校服的社交效果，选项C中的socialcoordinator与本段标题相对应，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.

Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid

havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”OnlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（灵活的）.

Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”

Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious.Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes.

Ihavenottouchedicecreamfor10years.Theotherday,Istoppedoffandboughtatriple-decker（三层冰淇淋）.Ifmy