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辽宁省沈阳市洪庆中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.
A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案:B提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。makeout“识别,辨认出”;figureout“计算出,理解”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。
2.Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping,becausetheyprovidealarge
ofgoods.A.variation
B.various
C.variety
D.varied参考答案:C3.ThefactthatshegraduatedfromHongKongUniversitymade_____
easyforhertogetajob.A.her
B.this
C.that
D.it
参考答案:D4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof
othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what参考答案:D5.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.A.up B.downC.off
D.out参考答案:B6.Dr.Johnsonlovesmusicbutdoesn’tlikejazzand_____.A.neitherishiswife B.soishiswifeC.sohiswifeis D.itisthesamewithhiswife参考答案:D4.Thetallbuildingare_______inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.A.reflected
B.reflecting
C.standing
D.stood参考答案:A略8.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.
Afor
Bwith
Cof
Din参考答案:C9.hurryisfeelinguncomfortable.He______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink
B.shoulddrink
C.wouldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk参考答案:D10.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient
Bprevious
Coriginal
Dunusual参考答案:B11.Therewasa
expressiononhisface.Maybehehadfinishedhisworksuccessfully.A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.puzzled
D.puzzling参考答案:B略12.In______mostcountries,adoctor’sdegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a
B.the;/
C./;/
D./;a参考答案:D13.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof
B.incaseof
C.insteadof
D.inresponseto参考答案:A14.Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentfor________inadvance.A.theyhadbeeninformedthis
B.beinginformedthisC.informingthemofthis
D.havinginformedthemthis
参考答案:C15.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?
--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?
A.theone
B.it
C.that
D.those参考答案:C16.Theboy______tousthathisroosterhad______twoeggsinoneday.Alay,lied
Blied,laid
Clied,lain
Dlaid,lied参考答案:B略17.Themanageris
thattheprojectshouldbestartedasearlyaspossible.
A.eager
B.worried
C.anxious
D.longed参考答案:A二、新的题型18.阅读表达(20分)[1]Busyworkschedulesarecreatingagenerationof“MaybeLater”children.Thoughtthosechildrenarethemostimportanttotheirparents,theyaretoobusywiththeirworktosparetimeforthem.[2]Inastudy,workingparentsspendlessthananhouradaywiththeirchildren.Almosteightoutoftenchildrensaidtheyhatedbeingparkedinfrontofthetelevisioninsteadofbeingentertainedand60percentsaidtheywishedtheirparentsworkedlessandhadmoretimetoplaywiththem.[3]Thegenerationof“MaybeLater”kidsshowsaworryingtrendofparentsnotspendingasmuchtimeastheyshouldwiththeirchildren.Parentsadmittheirchildrenaren’tgettingenoughoftheirattention,andchildrenarealsofeelingtheeffectofthis,longingfrotheirparentstospendmoretimewiththem.[4]“Weliveineverbusiertimeswithmanyparentstakingworkhomewiththem,butitseemsthisishavinganegativeeffectontherelationshiptheyhavewiththeirchildren,”DrJamesCarndsaid,“Tryingtobalanceworkanhomelifecanbedifficult,butparentsneedtorememberthatplayingwithyourkidsisagreatwaytorelievestress.”[5]Theresearchalsofoundthatontopofanormalworkingweek,tiredparentschecktheiremailsassoonastheygethomeatleastfournightsaweek.Andatleastoneofthetwoparentsmissesdinnertwiceaweekbecausetheyworklate.Whenthey’reathome,theyspendmuchoftheirsparetimecookingandcleaning
playingwiththeirchildren.Andmorethanhalfparentsoftenfindthemselvespromisingtoplaywiththeirchildrenafterthey’vefinishedwork,checkedtheiremailsorcompletedhousework.66.Whatchildrenarecalled“MaybeLater”children?(nomorethan10words)
67.Whathasanegativeeffectontherelationshipbetweenparentstheirchildren?(nomorethan6words)
68.WhatbenefitcanparentsgetfromplayingwiththeirchildrenaccordingtowhatDrJamesCarndsaid?(nomorethan6words)
69.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)
70.Writeasentenceofwishtoparentsinthenameofa“MaybeLater”child.(nomorethan15words)
参考答案:66.Thosechildrenwhoseparentsdon’tspendenoughtime67.Parents’takingworkhomewiththem68.Theycanrelievestress.69.insteadof/ratherthan70.open三、阅读理解19.Moreandmorecitiesacrosstheworldareexperimentingwithdriverlessvehiclesonpublicstreets.TwoofthelatesttoconducttestingareParis,FranceandLasVegas,Nevada.Thecitieshaveusedself-drivingelectricbusestocarrypassengersonshortridestotryoutthetechnologyandseehowhumansreacttoit.InParis,twobuseshavebeentransportingpassengersacrossabridgebetweentwoofthecity’sbusiestrailstations.Thevehicles,builtbyFrenchcompanyEasyMile,travelinaspecialsafetylanecreatedfortheproject.Thefullyelectricbusescancarryupto10people.ThetestinginParisisexpectedtolastthreemonths.Ifthingsgowell,officialsplantolaunchmoredriverlessbuslineslaterthisyear.Jean-louisMissika,deputymayorofParis,toldreportersatarecentlauncheventthatdrivelessvehiclesrepresenta“revolution”happeninginmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Hesaidself-drivingtechnologyissetto“changeourcityenvironmentandpublicspaceinanastonishingfashionoverthenext20years”.TransportationofficialssaytheyareplanningtousethebustoconnectneighborhoodstorailstationsaroundParisTheywillalsohelpeasetrafficcrowdingandreduceseverepollutioninthecity.InLasVegas,thecityrecentlylaunchedthefirstdriverlessshuttlebusintheUnitedStates.The12-passengerbusfromFrenchcompanyNavyahasnosteeringwheelorbrakepedals.Itusescamerasandsensorstoavoidothervehiclesandpeoplewhilemakingitswaydowncitystreets.Theelectricvehiclescanreachatopspeedof40kilometersperhour.Thebusoperatedforatwo-weekperiodalongoneofthebusiestentertainmentareasinLasVegas.Ridesduringtheshuttleexperimentwerefree.“Theridewassmooth.It'scleanandquietandtheseatsarecomfortable,”saidLasVegasMayorCarolynGoodmanaftertakingaride.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MorecitiesareusingdrivelessvehiclesB.Drivelesselectricbusesaretestedinsomecities.C.Somecitiesaretryingoutanewtechnology.D.Thedrivelessbuseswillreduceseverepollution.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThebridgeconnectstheParis’busiestbusstations.B.Aspecialsafetylanewasbuilttotesttheself-drivingbuses.C.Thefullyelectricbusescanholdover10people.D.Moredriverlessbuslineshavebeensetup.14.Whatdoesthedriverlessshuttlebususetoavoidothervehiclesandpeople?A.Steeringwheel. B.Brakepedals.C.Alarm. D.Camerasandsensors.15.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Technology. B.Entertainment.C.Culture. D.Education.参考答案:12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是在一些城市,无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Moreandmorecitiesacrosstheworldareexperimentingwithdriverlessvehiclesonpublicstreets.“世界上越来越多的城市正在公共街道上试验无人驾驶汽车。”由此可知,本文介绍的是在一些城市,无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中InParis,twobuseshavebeentransportingpassengersacrossabridgebetweentwoofthecity’sbusiestrailstations.Thevehicles,builtbyFrenchcompanyEasyMile,travelina
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