浙江省温州市瑞安第三十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市瑞安第三十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B2.Ithinkitisyourbrotherwhoforyourbeinglate.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame参考答案：A3.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat参考答案：C4.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。5.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B6.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：C考查交际用语。A当然；B一点也不；C当然不；D我不确定。句意：—不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。—当然不了！那样再危险不过了。故C正确。7.Thevillagemembers_____firecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftheschool.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup参考答案：B8.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed参考答案：D9.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube

参考答案：B略10.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。【点睛】1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。注意：

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装。

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装。

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。

分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。11.WhenI____thosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.A.lookinon

B.lookdownon

C.lookon

D.lookbackat参考答案：D略12.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：b略13.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C14.We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

Aareworking

Bhavebeenworking

Cworked

Dhadworked参考答案：B略15.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：A16.AU.S.flightwasdelayedafteritgot

inthesoftrunway,causedbyextremelyhightemperature.

A.stuckB.strickenC.struckD.stick参考答案：A17.—WhataboutyourjourneytoMountHua?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatthecarwerented_______onthewayback.A.brokeupB.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.参考答案：66.countries

67.more

68.Luckily

69.haschanged

70.spoken

71.from

72.especially

73.when

74.or

75.largest文章讲述了英语语言发展演变的过程及对世界语言的重大影响。66.countries考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.67.more考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68.Luckily考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.69.haschanged考查时态。根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.70.spoken考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71.from考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from.72.especially考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.73.when考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74.or考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.largest考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用最高级，故填largest.三、阅读理解19.WhenMedicineHat,acityinsouthernAlberta,Canada,promisedtoputanendtohomelessnessin2009,thereweremanypeopledoubtfulaboutit.Agoodsixyearslater,thecitysaysithasfulfilleditspromisewiththehelpofasurprisinglysimpleidea:givingeveryhomelesspersonahomewithnostringsattached.Whiletraditionalhousingprogramsaskthatpotentialparticipantsshouldn’thavecrimerecordandseekpsychologicaltreatmentbeforetheyareadmittedintothesystem,theHousingFirstapproachmakesthehomelessfreefromsuchthings.Whoeverisinneedofapermanentplacetostaywillgethelp,nomatterwhattheircircumstancesare.“Wethoughtthatpeopleareworthyofahomeanditisafundamentalhumanrighttohaveashelterandaroofovertheirheads,”JamieRogers,whorantheHousingFirstprograminMedicineHattoldtheBBC.“Ofcourseitisrecovery-orientedandwehelpandsupportpeopleinmakingdifferentchoicesintheirlife,butwedon’twithhold(抑制)housingbecauseofwhotheychoosetobe.”SinceApril2009,thecommunityofabout64,000collectivelyhoused1,013homelessindividuals;705adultsand308children.Apartfromtheobvioussuccessofgettingpeopleoutofthestreet,HousingFirstalsobroughtwithitanumberofunexpectedpositiveeffects.InMedicineHat,emergencyroomvisitsandrun-inswithpolicehavedroppedwhileatthesametimecourtappearanceswentup.Oncepeoplefeltthatsomebodycaredaboutthem,theygatheredthenecessarymotivationtobegindealingwiththeirpastinapositiveway.MedicineHatdidn’tjustcarryoutHousingFirst(whichisalsobeingusedinothercitieswithvaryinglevelsofsuccess)butratherchangeditswholeapproachtohomelessness.Ratherthanbuilding,orrelyingonlyonsubsidized(补贴的)housing,thecitybuiltarelationshipoftrustwithlandlords,propertymanagementcompanies,andlocalcommunitiesasawhole.Fearandprejudicetowardsthehomelesshavebeenreplacedbytherealizationthattheyaresimplypeopledownontheirluckandnowadayslandlordscallupcityhalltooffertheirapartmentstotheprogram.MedicineHat’sinspiringsuccessprovestousallthatifweputasideourfearsanddifferencesandinsteadcometogetherasacommunity,nothingisimpossible.32.WhatcanweknowaboutthehomelessinMedicineHat?A.Mostofthem