2022年福建省漳州市书厅中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市书厅中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A2.Nowadays,childrenare________toomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisbadforthedevelopmentoftheircharacters.A.defeatedby

B.limitedto

C.handledby

D.exposedto参考答案：D3.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D4.

Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略5.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon

B．getback

C．breakdown

D．putaway参考答案：D本题考查四个短语动词。carryon继续；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破坏；损坏；putaway在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。6.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind参考答案：A略7.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup参考答案：B8.Itissaidthatthey__$200,000forthehouseuptonow.

A.willoffer

B.areoffering

C.offer

D.haveoffered参考答案：D略9.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉萨觉得——嗯，我们都觉得你应该知道。对不起，老伙计。我......我真心希望情况会变好，并希望当事情稳定下来一点你一定想保持联系。A.settledown稳定，平息；B.dropout离开，退出；C.brokeoff脱离；D.sinkin渗透。分析句子可知，再联系，要等事情稳定下来。故选A。10.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof

B.

inthepossessionofC.take

possessionof

D.

Possessof参考答案：C11.Doctorshavebeenresearchingeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：12.Howbeautifullyshesings!I’veneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D略13.—TheHoustonrocketlostthematchyesterday.What'sworse,YaoMinghadhisfootinjuredandneedsanoperation.—________A.Pleasebecareful!

B.It'soutoforder.C.Howawful!

D.Ijustcan'tbelieveit.参考答案：C鉴于上句为消极性信息，因此Howawful！(太糟糕了！)符合语境；另外，It'soutoforder.指钟表、汽车、机器等出了故障，Ijustcan'tbelieveit.则表示非正式场合下说话人对玩笑等的质疑或不屑一顾。14.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought参考答案：D15.Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.as

D.that参考答案：D此题考查考生对句意的理解和对主从复合句的把握情况。根据句意“一项让更多学生运用学校电子图书室的新计划已被推出”判断，此处应用连接词that引导同位语从句，解释说明plan的内容。其他几项引导状语从句，意义与句法都不符合。16.However____tothestoryheis,hehastoputitawayandfocushisattentiononstudythisweek.A.interested

B.anxious

C.addicted

D.curious参考答案：C17.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A二、新的题型46.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor___________(便利).47.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheisu_________togiveitup.48.What_______(conclude)didtheydrawfromtheexperiments?49.Havethey_______(宣布)whentheracewillbegin?50.Hisfriendswere_______(热情的)andencouragedhimtodanceinpublic.51.It’s_________(certain)whethertheywillaccepttheplan.52.Wewered_______0-1inthefootballgame,whichmadeusupset.53.Wecouldn’tf_______whatwouldhappeninthefuture.54.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________(surround)byacrowdofpeople.55.Another______(possible)isthatwe’llgotoMexicoinstead.参考答案：46.convenience

47.unwilling

48.conclusion

49.announced

50.enthusiastic

51.uncertain

52.defeated

53.foresee

54.surrounded

55.possibility本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近。作介词for的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填convenience。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个出国的好机会，所以她不愿意放弃。根据“agoodchancetogoabroad”可知此处表示“不愿意的”，beunwillingtodo表示“不愿意做……”，故填unwilling。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他们从实验中得出了什么结论？作动词draw的宾语用名词，故填conclusion。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：他们已经宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗？announce表示“宣布”，Have表明为现在完成时，此处用过去分词，故填announced。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的朋友们都很热情，鼓励他当众跳舞。此处缺少形容词作表语，enthusiastic表示“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是否会接受这个计划还不确定。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“whethertheywillaccepttheplan”可知此处表示“不确定的”，故填uncertain。【52题详解】考查语态。句意：我们在足球赛中以0比1被击败，这使我们很沮丧。根据“0-1”可知，我们被击败了，应该用被动语态，前面已经有了were，此处用过去分词，故填defeated。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：我们无法预知将来会发生什么。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“whatwouldhappeninthefuture.”可知此处表示“预知”，故填foresee。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒过来时，发现自己被一群人围着。himself与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：另一种可能性是我们改去墨西哥。此处缺少名词作主语，故填possibility。三、阅读理解19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.24.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A.wordswillneverhurtusatallB.positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffectsC.wordshavelastingeffectsonusD.negativewordslastlongerthanpositiveeffects25．Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtoourselves?A.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.B.Itdoesharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.C.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.D.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.26．Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means_______.A.blameourselves B.punishourselves C.talktoourselves D.praiseourselves27．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Itisimpossibleforunkindwordstobeforgotten.B.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.C.Wordsalwayspossesslongpositiveeffects.D.Kindwordsaresometime