河南省开封市张市中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市张市中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged参考答案：B略2.ThegreatestchangeisthenumberofstudentswhomakeuseoftheInternetforgettinginformationandsendinge-mails，roseto40%by2013.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A3.Ourfootballteamled______onepoint,buttowardstheendofthegame,theirteamscoredandthegameended______atie.A.by;in

B.for;by

C.with;with

D.by;with

参考答案：A略4.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略5.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

参考答案：D6.Jane’sfatherhasboughtanicesportscar,_____weallknowit.A．as

B．which

C．that

D．and参考答案：D7.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?

---_____longerone.Itis____mostbeautifullovestory.

A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：A略8.Manystudentsstayuplateintothenight,someofwhom

duringtheboringlecture.A.dropoff

B.dropinC.getaway

D.dropout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。A.dropoff睡着，减少，让-----下车；B.dropin顺便来访；

C.getaway离开，逃脱；D.dropout退出，退学。句意：许多学生熬夜到很晚，其中一些人在枯燥的课堂上打瞌睡。故选A。15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A略10.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe____forthesamemistake,____?A.hasapologized;isn’tit

B.hadapologized;hadn’tshe

C.hadapologized;isn’tit

D.hasapologized;hasn’tshe参考答案：A略11._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat参考答案：C12.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI_____thismistake.A.didn’tmake

B.wouldnotmake

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D13.Anoptimistseesan________inevery

disaster.A.expression

B.opportunityC.appointment

D.announcement参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：乐观者在每一场灾难中都能看到机会。expression表现，表达；opportunity机会；appointment约会；announcement宣告，通告。结合句意可知选B.14.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略15.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing参考答案：D16.Thenaughtygirl______hermotherwhowastryingtoholdherbythearm.A.brokeoff

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B17.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.Aa,the

B\,a

Cthe,a

Dthe,the参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild,itdoesn’tmeanbeingperfect.___16___Maybeonewaytothinkofitisthis:goodchildrenputthemselvesonthepathtowardsbeinghappy,successfuladults.Anyparentwouldappreciatethistypeofgoodchildren.Treatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.___17___,anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby.Forchildren,actingtowardsyourparents,friends,familyandotherpeoplewiththisguideinmindshowsthoughtfulnessandmaturityonyourpart.Learntorecognizehowotherpeoplearefeeling.Ifyouknowhowotherpeoplearefeelingandarelikelytoreact,you’llhaveagreatadvantageindecidinghowyou’dbehaveinthatsituation.Forinstance,ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey’regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth,itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.___18___itisprobablynotthebesttimetoteasehimabouthislackofathleticskills.___19___.Whensomeoneishurting,orneedsahand,dowhatyoucantohelp.Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic,helpfulpeople.Offergratitudetothosewhohelpyou.Asyoubecomemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers,youshouldalsobecomemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.___20___.A.KnowwhentoaskforhelpB.ShowconcernandsympathyC.Manypeoplecallthisthe“goldenrule”D.LetthemknowyouappreciatealltheydoforyouE.ExplainhowyoufeelabouttheconflictbysayingsomethingF.Or,ifyourbrotherisupsetaboutnotmakingthebaseballteamG.Itdoesinvolvequalitieslikeunderstanding,self-discipline,andappreciation,though参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.B

20.D这是一篇说明文。主要说明了好孩子拥有优良的品质，而就如何具备这些品质文章提出了四点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild,itdoesn’tmeanbeingperfect.”可知上文提到了好孩子并不意味着完美，后文应当为介绍好孩子身上一些确实值得人学习的品质和品德。故选G选项：不过，它确实包含了理解、自律和欣赏等品质。【17题详解】根据后文anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby“这真的是一条值得我们去爱的准则。”可推断上文是讲述了一种rule，故对应选项C：许多人称之为“黄金法则”。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey’regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth,itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.”（如果你的父母为如何支付这个月的账单而感到压力，那么现在可能不是要求买电子游戏或新鞋子的最佳时机。）故本处也应当为“学会察言观色”的例子之一，故可对应到F选项：或者，如果你的兄弟因为没有入选棒球队而感到沮丧，放入文中前后连贯顺通。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段最后一句“Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic,helpfulpeople.”（这个世界总是需要更多富有同情心、乐于助人的人。）可知本段要求我们要表现出关怀和同情心，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Asyoubecomemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers,youshouldalsobecomemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.”可知当你越来越意识到你可以如何帮助别人，你也应该越来越意识到所有帮助你的人。故本段要求你要对别人为你所做的一切表达感激之情。故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-houraweektosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货）,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.

IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.

41.Whywasthebikesoimp