山西省朔州市雁杰中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市雁杰中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreat______tocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandovereating.A.applications B.addictions C.devotions D.appreciations参考答案：B2.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。3.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis参考答案：C提示:考查倒装句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”时,常用倒装结构。第一句句意为:“这不是我的故事,它也不是整个故事。”主语应该是it而不是therebe句型。故选C项。

4.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby参考答案：c略5.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.A.chewingon

B.stickingtoC.referringto

D.relyingon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我不停地细想着这件事，一次又一次地问我自己是怎么发生的。A.chewingon细想；B.stickingto坚持；C.referringto提及；D.relyingon依赖。故选A。6.Backfromwork,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehispetdog______goodcareofinhisneighbor'shouse.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken参考答案：B7.Shorthairisback__________thisyear.Thefemaleworkersinmyofficeallhadtheirlonghaircut.A.incommon

B.instyle

C.introuble

D.inplace参考答案：B8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：B9.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout参考答案：C10.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto参考答案：A略11.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B12.Wefirstmetonatrainin2005．Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A．Knew

B．hadknown

C．haveknown

D．know参考答案：B13.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

参考答案：25.C。breakout爆发 。

略14.Becausehe______fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,themayorofthecityfeltverysorryforthepublic.

A.beingtoblame

B.wastoblame

C.havingblamed

D.wasblame参考答案：B略15.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft参考答案：C16.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A从句和主句体现的是一种因果关系；nowthat“既然；由于”。17.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant_____.

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.SECTIONB

Directions.Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk.”

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semen(精子)andDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen(氮).Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles(爬行动物)willbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’spioneering,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”81.Howmanyspeciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles(爬行动物)willbecomeextinctinover100years?

(nomorethan4words)

(2marks)

______________________________________________________________________82.Whyaresomescientiststryingtoclonesomeanimals?(nomorethan5words)(2marks)

______________________________________________________________________83.WhatisthepurposeofNoah’sArk?(nomorethan18words)(3marks)______________________________________________________________________84.Whatcanweknowaboutthenucleartransferofonespeciestoanother?(nomorethan9words)(3marks)

______________________________________________________________________

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

Notallgreatmealscomefromrestaurants.So-calledstreetfoodisnotonlydelicious,butcanbefoundinnearlyeverycountry,richorpoor,saysCarlaDiamanti,“It’sawaytogettoknowthepeopleandtheflavorofaplace.”TheItalianwriterhasvisitedmanyplacesaroundtheglobe.Shesharessomefavoritesnacksandsnackingplaceswithus.Naples,ItalyPizza:Pizzamaybetheclosestthingtoaglobalfood,butDiamantisaysthere’snothinglikethewayit’spreparedinNaples.Thedishisoftenorderedfromawindowcounterandquicklybakedforcustomers.“Ourpizzaisquickandsimple,”shesays.NewYorkHotdogs:WhenforeignersfirstvisitAmerica,oneofthefirstthingsmanywanttotryisthecountry’stypicalsnackfood,thehotdog.“It’sliketheflagofAmerica—bothinexpensiveanddemocratic,”Diamantisays.“Youexpecttoseekidsqueuingatahotdogstall.”Bentoboxes:DiamantisaysthebesttimeandplacetoeatthisportableJapanesemealisunderabloomingcherrytreeinthespring.Bentoboxesarefilledwithdifferentdishes:oftenf