河南省三门峡市卢氏县第三高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省三门峡市卢氏县第三高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them C.which D.who参考答案：B2.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D3.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C4.—I'vebeentoldthatJohn________formhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A．hadcomeback

B．isbackC．cameback

D．comingback参考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。5.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy__________theway.A.led

B.leading

C.wasleading

D.tolead参考答案：B6.Thedirector’snewfilmturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomes

after____failure.A.a;a

B.x;x

C.a;x

D.x;a参考答案：C7.Whethertinyanimals___________toouterspacecansurvivehasn’tbeenclear.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.expose

D.are

exposed参考答案：A8.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at参考答案：C9.Thepicture_____meofthehappytimeIhadspentwithmygrandparentsonthefarmyearsago.A.encouraged

B.mentioned

C.reminded

D.informed参考答案：C10.---Youseemusedtosleepinginthestreet.

---Oh,no.______,Ihateit,butIhavenowheretogoforshelter.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onthecontrary

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking

参考答案：B11.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸运地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸运的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。12.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略13.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A．adopt

B．contain C．involve

D．consume参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。14.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather参考答案：D15.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil________atthetopofmyvoice________hishead.A.Ishouted;didheturn

B.Ishouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturn

D.hadIshouted;heturned参考答案：A16.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen参考答案：D32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.JohnSnow___36___thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneeded___37___.Sowhenanotheroutbreak___38___Londonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoor___39___,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewas___40___tofindoutwhy.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswas___41___toitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales___42___aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".___43___

thiswasaccomplishedwithout___44___whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesame___45___way.参考答案：36.suspected

37.evidence

38.hit

39.neighborhoods40.determined

41.linked

42.included

43.Happily

44.conflict

45.peaceful三、阅读理解19.InanewstudyconductedbyUniversityofVirginia’sClaireCameronPonitzandOregonStateUniversity’sMeganMcClelland,theresearchersfoundthatkindergartnerswhohadhighlevelsof“self-regulation”inthefalldidbetterontestsofreading,vocabulary,andmathinthespringthanchildrenwithlowlevelsofself-regulation.DrPonitzhaspointedthattheabilitytocontrolanddirectone’sownfeelings,thoughts,andactionsisself-regulation.Itcanbeassimpleasachildraisinghishandwhenaskingaquestioninclass,orascomplexasachildcontrollinghisfeelingswhenfrustratedorangry.Whiletheabilitytoself-regulatehaslongbeenconsideredanessentialpartofachild’shealthyemotionaldevelopment,self-regulationisincreasinglybeingseenasagoodpredictorofachild’sacademicsuccess.AccordingtoDrMcClelland,anumberofstudieshavefoundthat

self-regulationsignificantlypredictsliteracyoutcomesinchildren.

In

their

research,McClelland

andPonitz

found

that

aspects

of

self-regulation

not

only

predicted

literacyoutcomesinpreschoolandelementaryschool,butalsopredictedthegainsinliteracy(读写能力)childrenmadeduringthattime.Goodself-regulation

skills

are

also

important

for

a

child’s

social

development.“Self-regulationhelpschildrensucceedinclassroomcontexts,”McClellandsays.“Thechildrenwhocansuccessfullyhandletheselearningenvironmentshavebetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers,aremorelikedbytheirclassmates,anddobetteracademically.Theyarealsomoremotivatedtoachievebecauseoftheseskills.”Thegoodnewsforparentsandeducatorsisthat

easywaystohelpchildrendevelopself-regulationskillsmaybeascloseasthelocalplayground.BothPonitzandMcClellandsuggestthatclassicgameswherechildrenmustfollowdirectionsandwaittotaketurnsmaybeparticularlysuitedforthedevelopmentofself-regulation.32.AccordingtoDrPonitz,self-regulationis_____.A.theabilitytocontrolanddirectone’sownfeelings,thoughtsandactionsB.theabilitytohandlethelearningenvironmentsuccessfullyC.theskillstopassreading,vocabularyandmathtestsD.theshort-termgaininone’sacademicsuccess33.Goodself-regulationskillsareimportantforachildinthefollowingaspectsexcept____.A.hisemotionaldevelopment

B.hisacademicSuccessC.hissocialdevelopment

D.hisclassic