Unit 8 笔记牛津版本

第第页姓名：班级：Unit8姓名：班级：Unit8Unit8ComicStrip知识精讲知识精讲P92thinkabout考虑thinkabout(doing)sth.e.g.:Wearethinkingaboutbuyinganewhouse.我们正在考虑买一座新房子。【拓展】与think相关的短语thinkof记起、想起；考虑、认为thinkup想出、发明thinkover仔细考虑、重新考虑thinktwice再三考虑thinkaboutwhattowear“疑问词+动词不定式”=thinkaboutwhatIshouldwearwearclothes各种“穿”puton:强调穿的动作wear：强调穿着的状态in表示“穿着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。with后接配饰或身体部位dresssb./oneselfbedressedin强调状态e.g.:Theboyinawhiteshirtismylittlebrother.e.g.:Theboywearingawhiteshirtismylittlebrother.e.g.:Theboywithshorthairismylittlebrother.e.g.:Theboyisinawhiteshirt.=Theboywearsawhiteshirt.spendv.用，花（钱）；花（时间）；度过四大花费：sth.cost(sb.)+钱cost主语只能是物，不能是人Ittakessb.sttodosth.sb.spend时间/金钱onsth./(in)doingsth.sb.pay+钱forsth.payfor...为...付钱e.g.:Howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework?

你做家庭作业用了多长时间？

e.g.:Howdoyouspendyourweekend?

你如何度过周末？tenmoreminutes另外10分钟数字+more=another+数字tenmoreminutes=another10minutesinbed表示“卧床休息，睡觉或生病卧床inthebed指“躺在床上”，不一定在睡觉。onthebed在床上Youmuststayinbedforanother3days.你还得卧床休息三天。【拓展】类似用法的词组还有：inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里Atschool在上学attheschool在学校里fashionn.时尚，风尚afashionshow一场时装秀afashiondesigner一名时装设计师infashion流行go/beoutoffashion过时，不流行holdafashionshow举办一场时装秀8.designaposterfor...design...for...为...设计...Welcometotheunit知识精讲知识精讲P93clothes衣服总称，只有复数形式shoes,trousers以复数形式出现，作主语谓语动词用复数apairofshoes/trousers作主语，谓语动词看量词tien.领带v.系，拴tie...to...把...拴到...上blouse女式衬衫asksb.(not)todosth.让某人（不要）做某事lendusyourredblouse借给我们你的红色衬衫lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借出，借给某人某物borrowsthfromsb从某人处借入某物keepsthfor+一段时间：表示借某物一段时间e.g.:MarylendsabooktoTom.Mary借给Tom一本书。=TomborrowsabookfromMary.Tom从Mary那里借了一本书。Youcankeepthebookforamonth.你可以借这本书一个月。Ofcourse.=Certainly.=Sure.当然Whatsizeisyourblouse?你的衬衫是多少码的?=What’sthesizeof..?It’stoolargeforme.对我来说太大了sth.betoo+adj.+forsb.“对某人来说某物太...”【补充】“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”表“足够...可以做某事”e.g.:Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她足够大可以去上学。“too...to...”表“太...而不能...”e.g.:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小不能去上学。“so...that...”表“如此...以至于”e.g.:Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.她是如此的小以至于不能去上学。Reading知识精讲知识精讲P94introducev.介绍n.introductionintroducesb.介绍某人introduceoneself介绍自己self-introduction自我介绍ladiesandgentlemen女士们先生们单数:lady;gentlemanWearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofclothes.我们将要向你展示不同风格的衣服。①begoingto/will+动原表一般将来时②showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物【补充】showoff炫耀showup出现atalkshow脱口秀beonshow在展览③differentstylesof...不同风格的...instyle时髦的outofstyle过时的sportsclothes运动服Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.运动鞋轻便、舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的；

愉快放松的；舒服的；安逸的反义词：uncomfortable副词：comfortably舒服地popularadj.

受喜爱的；受欢迎的；当红的bepopularwith/among...受欢迎③amongprep.在…中；周围是，表示三者或三者以上之中between两者之间betweenAandBAB之间among/between后接复数e.g.:ahouseamongthetrees

树林中的一座房子HerecomesSimon.西蒙来了。在以here、there等副词开头的句子中，用倒装的形式强调地点here或here等。结构为“Here+谓语+主语”表“这儿有/这是”【补充】当句子主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装，其结构是“Here+主语+谓语”e.g.:Hereyouare.给你lookcool看起来酷①cooladj.（表示满意或赞同）妙极的，酷的adj.

凉的；凉爽的；凉快的②感官系动词look,feel,taste,smell,soundbothofthem①bothAandB“A和B都”作主语，谓语动词用复数反义短语neither...nor...（既不也不）作主语，遵循就近原则NeithermyparentsnorIamgoodatplayingfootball.我的父母和我都不擅长足球。②bothof+n.复数/代词复数宾格+v.复数③both放在Be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前④both两者都all三者及以上都e.g.:WebothlikeEnglish.我们都喜欢英语。e.g.:Wecanbothsing.我们都会唱歌。ayellowcottonblouse一件黄色棉质女式衬衫aredsilkblouse一件红色丝绸衬衫ablackwoolskirt一件黑色羊毛短裙颜色在前，材质在后【补充】各类形容词修饰一个名词时的位置顺序美小圆旧黄，法国木书房abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyThat’sallfortoday’sshow.今天的秀到此结束。That’sallfor...意思为“就这些了”；到此结束”，多用来表示自己的话说完了或某事到此结束。e.g.:That’sallforourmeetingtoday.Goodbye!今天的会议到此结束，再见。Thanksforcoming.Thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事感谢某人P96Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.bemadeof和bemadefrom意思都是：由…做成的，区别是：bemadeof是做成后能看见原材料，bemadefrom是做成后看不见原材料。e.g.:Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子由木材做成。e.g.:Thepaperismadefromwood.纸由木材制成【拓展】易混短语辨析bemadeinsp.：后接地区或者国家，表示在…地方制造；。bemadeupof：由组成。e.g.:Thisfootballteamismadeupoffourboysandagirl.这个足球队是由四个男生和一个女生组成的。bemadebysb.：由制成e.g.:Thisbookcasewasmadebymyfather.这书柜是我爸爸制作的。Whatagreatshow.多棒的一场秀啊。【拓展】感叹句What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他成分）！·Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他成分）！·Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！·Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语+其他成分）！·Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!·Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听!Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshirt.你穿着你的紫色衬衫看起来很棒。sb.look+adj.in衣服/颜色sth.look+adj.onsb.e.g.:Yourpurpleshirtlooksgreatonyou.你的紫色衬衫穿在你身上看起来很棒。Mostyoungpeoplelikejeans.Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikejeans.【拓展】atmost至多atleast至少Grammar知识精讲P97-98知识精讲一、语法：现在进行时直：waiting;studying;playing去：having;giving;practising;writing;biting;making;leaving双：stopping;putting;chatting;swimming;letting;planning;beginning;sitting;getting;cutting;running改：lie-lying;tie-tying;die-dying【注意】look①做系动词，无现进。Look!Helooksveryhappy.②做实意动词Look!Heislookingathissonhappily.have①“吃”有进行时。Look!Heishavingabigdinner.②“有”无进行时。Look!Hehasabookinhishand.Youarealwayslosingrubbers.你老是丢橡皮。二、P97writealettertoherfriendwritealettertosb=writetosb写信给某人receivealetterfromsb=getaletterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的来信e.g.:Ireceivedaletterfrommye-friendlastmonth.我上个月收到一封网友的来信。waitfortheschoolbuswaitforsb/sth等待某人，某物can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事e.g.:Ican’twaittotrythedeliciousfood.我迫不及待地想要尝试美味的食物了。lookformydancingshoes寻找我的舞鞋lookfor：寻找，强调动作find：①寻找，强调结果。②发现。findsth./find(that)+从句findout搞清楚，弄明白findoutsth./findout+when/where/why/who等引导的句子e.g.:Ifindthewindowisbroken（坏了）.Canyoufindoutwhobrokeit?我发现窗户破了，你能找出来是谁打破了窗户吗？P98visitsb.拜访某人visitsth.参观/拜访某地visitorn.拜访者lieonthebed躺在床上lie①v.躺；平躺；平卧过去式：lay现在分词：lying

②v.位于；坐落在过去式：lay现在分词：lying

③v.说谎；撒谎；编造谎言过去式：lied现在分词：lyingDon'tlietome!

别对我撒谎！

④n.谎言tellalie/telllies撒谎IntegratedSkills知识精讲知识精讲P100goforabigdinner去吃大餐goforsth：去从事某项活动或运动，去参加goforawalk去散步goforapicnic去野餐Mumhastogoforabigdinner.haveto不得不doesn’t/don’thaveto=needn’t不需要，没必要Theyarefitforalongwalk.它们适合长途散步。fitadj.适合的，合适的befitfor适合befittodosth适合做某事fitv.适合，合身sth.fitsb.fitadj.健康的keepfit=keephealthy保持健康Whatdoyouthinkof=Ho