浙江省杭州市2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

浙江省杭州市2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyouphone.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A．whatourcitylookedlikeB．howourcitylookedlikeC．whatwasourcitylike3、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A．happened B．ishappening C．hashappened D．washappened4、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t5、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway6、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching,washearingB．watched,washearingC．watched,heardD．waswatching,heard7、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris8、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A．givenaway B．keptaway C．usedup D．takenup9、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until10、—Whendidtourgrandfathercometothiscity?—Hecameherewhenhewasinhisthirties.A．thirtyyearsago B．attheageofthirty C．morethanthirtyⅡ.完形填空11、Myearliestmemoryofdadisgrabbing(抓住)hishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsI1older,IrememberedmyfatherandIlistenedtomanybasketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleep2thegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheet(计分表)withthe3scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwoulddrivehisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedelivered(分送)thebreadtothestores.The4andthewarmthfromthebreadmademehungryandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldattendallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme5thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour6fromhisroute.Thenextdayasthegametimedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand7sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hetriedtomakethegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIbecameateacher.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmedadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I8upthephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingwasveryimportanttome.OnedayIwasontheplaygroundwhenalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhand.Hishandheldminethe9wayIusedtoholdmyfather’sbythelasttwofingers.AtthatmomentIfoundmy10inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,spiritandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.FromthatdayIstarted.I’llalwaysrememberthat!1．A．went B．changed C．turned D．grew2．A．when B．although C．because D．before3．A．public B．final C．official D．lucky4．A．smell B．color C．taste D．shape5．A．happily B．sadly C．slowly D．simply6．A．ride B．walk C．race D．drive7．A．successfully B．peacefully C．surprisingly D．unusually8．A．set B．picked C．put D．hung9．A．strange B．safe C．same D．special10．A．pleasure B．purpose C．problem D．progressⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Someonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvanced(先进的）thatitskitchencansuggestwhattomakewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn’tjustwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk—itcansendyouafreshgallon.Butaretheseinnovation(创新）justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofindout,USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenearfuture.Here’salookattheinnovations.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfilledwithunitslookthesame.Thecomingyears,however,willgivewaytoapersonalizedapproach(个性化手段）tohomeconstruction(住宅建设).Thehouseswillbeaninstrumentofself-expresion.“Thesuccessfulbuilderswillbetheonesthatfigureouthowtochangetheirproductionmodelenoughtomakethebuyersfeelliketheyarereallygettingsomethingthatisdesignedforthem,notjustamodel,”saysKermitBaker,thechiefeconomist(首席经济学家）attheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Futurehomewillprobably

shrink.“Wewillbebuildingsmallerbutsmarterhouses,saysEdMcMahon,aseniorresidentfellow(高级研究员)attheUrbanLandInstitute.

“Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,consumerswilldemandhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace,”saysSusanka,whosebest-sellingbook,TheNotSoBigHouse,hasagreatinfluenceinhomedesign.Seldom-usedquarters,suchasdiningandlivingrooms,willbereplacedwithspacethatcanservebothfunctions.“Thegoalofhis‘right-size,homeistofititsownerslikeaspeciallycutsuitratherthanajacketyoubuyinastore,”saysSusanka.1．WhydoesthewritermentionadreamhomeandaMicrosofthome?A．Totellussomethingaboutfuturehouses.B．Totellusthattechnologydevelopsfast.C．Totelluswhatkindofhousetobuy.D．Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,futurehouseswill__________.A．bemass-produced(大量生产）B．havealotofthingsincommonC．expresstheowners9personalities(个性)D．bedesignedbytheownersthemselves3．Theunderlinedword“shrink”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A．becomecleanerB．becomesmallerC．becomebrighterD．becomemorecomfortable4．Smarterhousesinthelastparagraphrefertohousesthat_________.A．canwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilkB．haveveryadvancedfurnitureC．canmakebetteruseofspaceD．havearoomforeveryuse5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Someexperts,opinionsaboutfuturehouses.B．Thewriter’sideasaboutfuturehouses.C．Whatlifeinthefuturewillbelike.D．Thedevelopmentofhouses.B14、Whatwillyoudowhenyouarel97Studyinhighschool?SowillBritneySpears．Butsheisalsoasuperstarintheworldofpopmusicsweetandlovely，Britneyquicklycaptured（赢得）manypeople’shearts!Hereissomethingabouther．BritneyFacts

Birthday

Decemberl2,1981

Birthplace

Louisiana，LA

Colorofeyes

brown

Favoriteanimal

dogs

Favoritemovie

Titanic

Favoritesport

basketball

Favoriteactor

BradPitt

Biography

（个人简历）

BritneySpears’lifehaschangedgreatlyoverthecourseofthepasttwoyears．SincetheappearanceofherJive（摇摆舞）record“BabyOneMoreTime”，BritneySpearshasgonefromastarinthemakingtoasuperstarandtheQueenofTeen．Inl999aloneshewasnamedfortwoGrammies（格莱美唱片），wonthel999MTVEuropeAwards，broughtherstormylive（现场直播）showaroundtheworldandappearedoneverymajortelevisedawardshowbothinAmericaandinEurope．

1．Inthepasttwoyearsher_______haschangedgreatly．A．1ifeB．boyfriendC．studyD．family2．_______madeherbecomeanoutstandingperson．A．ThehotdanceB．ThesweetestfaceC．ThemostattractivebodyD．TheappearanceofherJiverecord“BabyOneMoreTime”3．Nowshehasbeen__________．A．aqueenB．livedeverydaywellC．afamousathleteD．asuperstarandtheQueenofTeen4．Herfavoritemovieis__________．A．MotherB．BridgeC．TitanicD．BradPitt5．Whichofthefollowingisn’therfavorite?A．Pepsi．B．Redroses．C．Babyblue．D．Basketball．C15、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．两个小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保险3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.D16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee(膝盖).Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks(方格)onit,likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Menin____wearskirtsformanyyears.A．SpainB．KoreanC．JapanD．Scotland2．Akiltis___________.A．akindofbeautifulpantsB．akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonitC．aredorbluedressD．akindofshorts3．Kiltsappeared________ago.A．nearlythreehundredyearsB．hundredsofyearsC．thousandsofyearsD．nearlytwohundredyears4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.B．Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.C．TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.D．Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScotchmenB．akindofbeautifulskirtC．SkirtsformenD．ThekiltstodayE17、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃烧）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石头）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago，peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1．Asparkcan______.A．fireanyleaves B．burnanythingC．burndryleaves D．keepfiresburning2．Wecanalsogetafireby______.A．makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB．puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC．turningthestickhardforawhileD．alltheabovetogether3．Matcheshavebeenused______.A．forabouttwothousandyearsB．forabouttwohundredyearsC．sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD．sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4．Fromthispassageweknow______.A．anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB．peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC．todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD．someforestfireshappenfromlightning5．Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA．a,b,c,d,e B．b,c,a,e,dC．c,d,b,a,e D．d,a,c,b,eF18、NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(体操运动员),wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(侧手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(体操).Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience(观众)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小数点)wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(数位)toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired(退休的).1．NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin_______.A．1961 B．1975 C．1976 D．19842．Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot_______intheOlympicsinCanada.A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50 D．9.853．InParagraph(段落)5,“Everyonewassurprised”because_______.A．shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB．therewasn’tasoundC．shegotascoreof10D．thescorewastoolow4．Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Shewaslookedasahero.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．④③①②5．Thispassageisprobablya______.A．newsreport B．notice C．novel D．lifestoryⅤ.书面表达19、今年入冬以来，以北京为首的各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。假如你是LiHua，作为一个中学生，你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢？请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：1.我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）2.空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2点）3.减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2点）要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusofthesriousairpollution.__