2021年山东省烟台市中考英语真题

2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

15.

TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall

Challenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the"PilotRock"isasymbolofreaching

newheights.ltis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.

"PilotRock"offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!

Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe

"PilotRock"isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.

Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.

AttentionPaths（路线）Information

coSignup（报名）isfirstThefarleftofthewallisforu）Dates&Times

-come,first-serve.newcomers,whichhasastraightFriday：

cnTherearenoreservationspathuptherockwall.5：00p.m.—9：00p.m.

（预定）.Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itSaturday：

a）Climbersmustbewearingisthesecondpath,whichisharder11：00a.m.—9：00p.m.

climbingshoes.toclimbwithdifficultholdingsandSunday：

3Thetimesmaychangeturns.11：00a.m.—6：00p.m.

becauseofotheractivities.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbettera）Pricefortwoclimbs

PleasecallCustomerbodystrength,onlyfbrthemostNon-members：

Serviceat718-758-7500experienced.$12.00perperson

withanyquestionsAboutThefourthpathisquiteMembers：

theopentimes.different.Newcomerscanmake$10.80perperson

theirwaysslowlyuptothetopfrom

thesidewayswitheasyholdings.

（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock”？

A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.

B.Ifstheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.

C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe"PilotRock'*ontheirbirthdays.

D.IfstallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.

(2)Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?

ABydoingotheractivities.

B.Bycalling718-758-7500.

C.Bymakingareservation.

D.Byreadingtheintroduction.

(3)Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?

A.Theleftpath.

B.Thesecondpath.

C.Thethirdpath.

D.Thefourthpath.

(4)Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?

A.$32.40.

B.$36.00.

C.$61.80.

D.$72.00.

(5)Thepassageabovemaybe.

Aanotice

B.aplan

C.asign

D.aporter

16.Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headof

HansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelieves

realistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchas

healthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmake

music.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.He

imaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.

InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,Andrea

Bonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It*sa12

-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigital

painting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher

artwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenan

AIandanartworkcollector.

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beepie,wassoldfbrnearly$70million,

becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword''recognize'*inParagraphTwomean?

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

（3）WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?___

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollectorspaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.

17.Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayer

mustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.

ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.IfsoneofthefourChinese

traditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbase

inChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.

InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChina

CulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthe

cooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesare

offered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGo

lovers.

AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGo

accidentally.HItriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't.”saidUrban.Schreiber,thevice

chairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayed

Go.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreand

moreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereis

alwayssomeonestrongerandifsOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheir

mistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive(使人入迷的)，asitisnotjustfor

fun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollow

thesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveis

toplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.This

kindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.

(1)WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?

A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.

B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.

C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.

D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.

(2)HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?

A.Onceayear.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Threetimesayear.

D.Fourtimesayear.

(3)SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause.

A.ifseasyforchildrentoplayitwell

B.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravely

C.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingit

D.ifsthebestwaytowinfortheircountry

(4)WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?

A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.

B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.

C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.

D.Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.

B.Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.

C.Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.

D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.

第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

18.ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.(1).This

process,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降彳氐)yourabilitytolearnnew

materials.ltiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.

(2).WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.Inher

bookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthe

badhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.

Onesuggestionistowearawatch.(3).

Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouse

yourcellphone.''Silenceit.Turnitoff,,,TurnonFlyingMode,“shewrites.(4).For

example,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.

Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucan

askoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyour

phone.

Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(奖励)，youcouldgiveyourselffornot

lookingatyourphone-readingagoodbook.

Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.(5).Habitchanges

taketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.

A.Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.

B.Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.

C.Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.

D.Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.

E.Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.

F.Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.

第三部分语言知识应用(共四节，满分10分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10

分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

19.Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatter

how(1)itis,somepeoplevoluntarily(主动地)takethisrole—eveniftheydon't

haveto.Weknowthemas"foster(4攵养)parents".

KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomea

mother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas(2)tobecomeafirst-timemom

totwobabies.ltwasnotaneasy(3)forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswere

lookedafterverywell.

Overthenextthreeyears,this(4)momfostered16children.Theywereallunder

fiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn'twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhen

shemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.

Akyra*sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra(5)withherfor

aweek.lbKatie'ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame(6)suchas

watchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew(7).Katiemadeup

hermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntil

sheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.

NowKatie'sstoryis(8)known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto(9)

theirhomestofosterkids："Beingarealfamilydoesn'talwaysmeanbeingconnectedby

blood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe(10).1promiseyouthereare

childreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwilling

families,notperfectones,"explainedKatie.

(1)A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult

(2)A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked

(3)A.taskB.questionC.examD.rule

(4)A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.regretful

(5)A.stayB.comeC.communicate□.compete

(6)A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends

(7)AstrangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer

(8)A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly

(9)A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change

(10)A.brainB.ageC.moneyD.heart

第二节语法填空(共I小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

20.TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpet

rescue(救助)store.theymadefriendswithacat(1)(call)Wyatt.Theydecided

totakeithome(2)(make)itfeelspecialandloved.

Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselves

duringthewintermonths.soBryancameupwith(3)ideatosolvethisproblem.He

searched(4)somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosvery

much.

InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-its

ownbedroom.After(5)(look)aroundtheirhouse.Bryanfoundthattheroofcould

(6)(change)intoWyatfsroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought."Itwillbeaperfect

placeinourtinyhouse."Bryansaid.

Bryanbuiltabedfrom(7)(piece)ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows

(枕头)touseasamattress(床垫).Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplay

with.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas(8)(true)

wonderful.ltwasWyatt's(9)(person)bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyatt

reallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid(10)finallygothisownbedroom.Now.Wyattis

livinghappilywiththecouple.

第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,

在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。

21.Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto(保护)theireyesight.

22.Theoldmanneverfeels(JIR独)becauseweoftengotovisithim.

23.Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat(科学家),YuanLongping.

24.It'soneofthegoodtable（礼仪）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.

25.Theboyenteredtheroom（悄悄）inordernottowakeuphismother.

第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补

充完整（每空填一个单词）。

26.吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。

DoctorWuisalwayswithpeopleinofhelp.

27.能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？

Couldyoutellmehowyouwillyouroldclothes?

28.疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

VaccinationisaneffectivetostopCOVID-19from.

29.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。

Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornothowhardyouwork.

30.这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。

I'llstayathomeforreadinggooutfortravellingthisholiday.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，

满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

31.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?

That'sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouth

Africa.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman-

Monet,acompanymanager.

Oneday.Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（力口油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabout

toserveher,sherealizedshedidn'thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedto

stophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutRI00

（$7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.

"Madam.rilpayforyousothatyouwon'trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouare

nearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,