2023学年完整公开课版m1unit2Readinglanguagepoints

LanguagefocusModule1Unit2Reading1.Travellingaroundtheworldwithmyoldfriendswillbeanunforgettableexperienceforme.2.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,buthestilldidn’tturnup.3.PleasereturnthebooktomebynextMonday.4.Don’tyouthinkthatspendingtoomuchtimelookingupthewordsisawasteoftime?5.Noonecanforceyoutodowhatyoudon’twantto.1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlier

thanexpected.（P22）爸爸妈妈比预期提早一天度假回来了。 than(theyare)

expected表示“比预期更…”，Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.你的考试成绩比预期的要好。Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthanexpected.这个工程比预期的要更晚完成。asexpected

表示“正如预期的那样”。Marygotthefirstplaceinthegameasexpected.expectV预期，预料，指望expectsb／sth．expectsb.todosth．expecttodosth．expectthat-clause…①不要对他期望太高．②我在等他的来信。I'mexpectinghisletter．

Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Youcan’texpecthimtosupportyou.③你别指望他会支持你。④他们指望在星期五之前完成工作。TheyexpectedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.⑤我们预料她会通过考试。Weexpectthatshecanpasstheexam.Idon’texpectso.=Iexpectnot.expecttheretobe预期，预料，指望有……Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.

expectsthfromsb

期盼/指望sbsth

expectavisit/call/letterfromsb----Iexpecthewillbelateforthemeeting.----_________________________.(我想不会)---_________________________.(我想会)Iexpectso.Itisimportantformantoexploretheouterspace.It’snotrighttocutdownyoungtrees.It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.It’simpossibletomixoilwithwater.Itismydutytohelpyou.Itisapleasuretomeetyou.Itiskindofyoutohelptheoldmancrosstheroad.Itisfoolishofhimtojumpintothecoldwater.Itiscleverofyoutoachievehighgrades.2.It’ssonicetobehome.Itis+adj./n.+(forsb)+todo（对sb来说）做某事是…Itis+adj+(ofsb)+todocan’twaittodosthcan’twaitforsthcanhardlywaittodosthTheexcitedchildrencan’twaittoopentheboxtoseethegifts.我巴不得告诉他们这个好消息。Ican’twaittotellthemthegoodnews.我们迫不及待地读他最新小说。Wecan’twaittoreadhislatestnovel.3.Ican’twaitto

surprisetheboys.迫不及待/巴不得做sthSbcan’thelpdoingsth

Sbcan’thelpbutdosth

Hecan’thelplaughingwhenhesawthefunnystory.Ican’thelpbutcry.can’thelptodosthHecan’thelptocleanthefloorbecauseofhisbadhealth.

can’tbutdosth

Ican’tbutturndownhisinvitation.联想忍不住…情不自禁…不能帮助做sth不得不只好surprise

(1)

N(U/C)

意想不到（或突然或令人惊奇）的事情，惊奇或惊讶①asurpriseattack/visit

突然袭击、拜访Thepresentyougavemewasagreatsurprise.②in/withsurprise

惊讶地Shelookedatmeinsurprise

—Ididn’texpecttoseeheragain.③

toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是……Totheteacher’ssurprise,hefailedintheexamagain.(=Tothesurpriseofsb.…)④takesb/sthbysurprise

突袭,出其不意地抓获Thepolicetooktheburglarsbysurprise.(2)V使惊讶SthsurprisesbSbbesurprisedatsthWhathesaidsurprisedme.=Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.Hisangersurprisedme----Ihadthoughthewasacalmperson.(3)adj

surprising

令人惊讶的

surprised

感到惊讶的surprisingnewsasurprisingstoryasurprisedlook4.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…1)supposesbtobe+n./adj.以为某人是…,假定…2)supposethatclause以为,假如3)besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该

=beexpected/requiredto,should,oughttoAllofhisfriendssupposehertobehiswife.他所有的朋友都以为她是他的妻子。在车上每个人都应该系好安全带。Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.=Allofhisfriendssupposethatsheishiswife.Hewassupposedtohaveworkedharder,buthedidn’t.4)besupposedtohavedone=shouldhavedone

本应该干….实际上没有干5)suppose(vt)/supposing(conj)(that)=if假如Supposeyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?6)疑问词+doyousuppose/think/believe+疑问句其他部分（陈述语序）你认为你放学后会做什么？7)Doyousupposehewillcome?___________________.(我认为会来)____________________________________.（我认为不会来）Yes,Isupposeso

No,Isupposenot./No,Idon’tsupposeso

Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?PutthesentencesintoChinese:Isupposeyouareright.Supposehesawyounow,whatwouldyousay?Ishouldsupposehimtobetwenty.Whatlanguageishesupposedtospeak?Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.5.dowith①处理，处置，常与what连用。dealwith处理，常与how连用。Whatwillyoudowiththismatter?＝Howwillyoudealwiththismatter?②与..相处,对付③忍受(与can’t或couldn’t连用)④需要(与can或could连用)Youlookasifyoucoulddowithagoodnight’ssleep.Thepersonisdifficulttodowith.Ican’tdowithhisrudeness.Theroomisamess.N

杂乱，一团糟①beinamess

Yourroomisinamess,pleasetidyit.②makeamessofIthinkhemakesamessoftheparty.③amessof:alotofThere’samessoffishintheriver.④Vmessabout/around胡闹，混日子，闲逛

messup搞乱，搞糟Wespentthedaymessingaroundontheriver.Idon’twantyoutomessupmynicekitchen.混乱，杂乱把…搞得一塌糊涂7.chargen.①sbbe

inchargeofsthsb负责sthsthbeinthechargeofsbsth由sb负责

=sthbeinone’scharge…sbtakechargeofsthsth由sb负责

—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltake/bechargeoftheproject.=

TheprojectisinMrLi’scharge.

TheDepartmentstoresareinthe

chargeofMr.Li.②charge…for…

v.索价，要价Thebarberchargestendollarsforahaircut.③charge…with…责令；公开指责；控诉Hewascharged

withstealingacar.Thepolicemanchargedhimwiththerobbry.④chargesbmoneyforsth因sth收sb的钱Thefruitsellerchargedme200yuanforthesefruit.⑤充电

Thecellphonegotfullcharged.Didyouchargethemobilephoneyesterday.8.①

reasonforThereasonforhiscominglatewasthathegotuplate.

Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathegotuplate.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathedidn’tworkhard.②Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…原因是…Iwanttoknowthereason______

hedidn’tgoabroad.Thereason______heexplainedtouswasnotreasonable(合理).whythat7.

Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.1)deserve+N(consideration/attention/punishment)Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.Hisbraveactdeservespraise.2)deservetodoTheyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded.“值得做，应该做”；Hedeservestobepunished.值得…

应该得到、应受(赏罚等)

3)deservedoing=deservetobedone

Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.adeserving

project(=worthy)一项值得的事业Sheisdeservingofsympathy.她值得同情。值得…(有被动含意)

=Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.4)deserving值得的be~of既然大家都在,我们就开始吧.既然你完成了工作,可以走了.既然这里没有别人,我们可以无拘束地谈了.Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourwork.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow.Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.8.Now(that)

conj

=since“既然,由于”放句首,表显而易见的原因.

when和since也可表“既然”Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready.Sincetheyhavecomputers,itbecomeseasierforthemtosolveheproblem.【难句导学】1.Ericrunsafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.

(followed和walking是分词，作伴随状语)

Thesoldierfoundhimfollowedbyaspy.Thereisaloudnoisefollowingasuddenburstoflight.v-ing表示主动关系v-ed表示被动关系Shefeltalittleshyonthestage,watchedbytheaudiences.Thebabyscreamedloudly,carriedalonebythestranger.

对比：Thedoctorcameintotheroom,followedbyseveralnurses.Severalnursescameintotheroom,followingthedoctor.

分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就用过去分词表被动.v-ing表示主动关系v-ed表示被动关系_____fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful._____fromthetopofthemountain,wecanseeabeautifulcity.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.toseeAB【即学即用】1)There’sanoise_____theburstoflight.

followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2)Hecaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting3)_______,liquidscanbechangedintogases.Heating

B.Tobeheated

C.Heated

D.HeatBDCwithsb/sth+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./prepph.2.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.with+O.(宾语)+O.C.(宾语补足语)①

with+O+prepphrase.

Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.②with+O+adv.

Thefamilywentoutforawalkwiththelightson.③with+O+adj.

Heoftensleepswiththedooropen.④with+O.+v-ingInpartsofAsia,youmustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.Maryfeltshywiththewholeclasslookingather.⑤with+O+p.p.（表被动关系）Alltheafternoon,heworkedwiththedoorlocked.Withthebikestolen,Ihadtowalktowork.（表主动关系）⑥with+O+todo(todo表将来)Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.Withtoomuchworktodo,themotherhasnotimetotakecareofherson.<高考点击>Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of2._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.BecauseofBA3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.(05)AgoingonBgoesonCwentonDtogoon4.Hefeelsworriedwithsomuchwork______.Hefeelsrelievedwithsomuchwork_____.AtodoBdoingCdone5.Withhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedaninvitationtodinner.AACAfinishedBfinishingChavingfinishedDwasfinishedA3.leavevt使……处于某种状态，听任……leave+O+OC.(adj./prep,/v-ing/n/p.p)①leave+n/pron+prepphrase

Youshouldn’tleaveyourroominamess.②leave+n/pron+adj/advLeavethedooropen,please.Don’tleaveallthelightson③leave+n/pron+nTheparentsdied，leavingtheboyanorphan．

④leave+n/pron+doingTheywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.

⑤leave+n/pron+doneIleftmybikeunlockedandlostityesterday.1)go+done

goarmed/unnoticed/unreported/unpunished/unchecked

Hisabsencewentunnoticed.wasunnoticedThenewswentunreported.

2)go+adj.

变成┈状态,表示由好变坏，由正常到不正常

gomad/bad/wrong/hungry/blind4.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished….5.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.1)（光、灯）熄灭Iwasreadingabookwhenthelightwentout.2）过时，不时髦Highbootswentoutlastyear.6.

Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone…wereto表示一种义务,责任.表示“必须,应该”.意思接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto。YouweretofinishtheprojectbeforeSundaybutyoudidn’t.Nooneistoleavethebuilding.谁也不得离开这楼房。Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.=Youarenotsupposedto