考研《英语一》2023年河北省保定市涞源县模拟预测试卷含解析

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考研《英语一》2023年河北省保定市涞源县模拟预测试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Ilovewritingletters.I'moneofthosepeoplewhoareabouttheNationalCard-and-letter-WritingMonthinApril.

AndIevenacceptedthe“302in30Days"socialmediachallenge.

Thehandwrittenfriendlyletterisadyingartform.That3mebecauseI'mamazedatwhatlettershave4to

me.SomeoftheseletterscametomewhenIwasakid.Theyseemmorethoughtful,moreintentionalthanthe5today.WhenIseemygrandfather'sgracefulhandwriting.Icanalmost6thecadence(抑扬顿挫)ofhisspeech.Theselettersare7andrereadingthemstillmakesmefeel8.Now,aseditorinchiefofamagazine,Iseemyyoungselfinmanyofour9whowritetothemagazinewithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenwe10themback,theytellus

theyaresurprisedanddelighted.

Evenifwritinglettersisn'tsomethingthat11yourchild,letter-writingisapracticeyou'llwantto12

yourkidstodevelop.Why?Forstarters,letter-writingimprovestheircommunicationskills.Itgiveskidspractice13themselvesinaclearmanner,letter-writingalsoimproves14skills.Thisisincreasingly15inallerawhen

handwritinginstructionisbeingcutfromschoolcurricula.16,letter-writingofferskidsawaytounderstandothers'

feelings.IsUncleGeorgehavinganoperation?Isyourfriendwhomovedawayfeelinglonely?Theseareall17to

teachyourkidshowtothinkaboutthe18ofothersandwritethekindofletterthey'dliketoreceiveinthese

circumstances.

Ifweadults19thedesiredbehaviorforourchildren,weincreasethepossibilitythatthey'll20it.

1、A.curiousB.cautiousC.excitedD.shocked

2、A.booksB.compositionsC.lettersD.diaries

3、A.saddensB.maddensC.burdensD.threatens

4、A.lentB.conveyedC.adaptedD.attached

5、A.adB.noteC.posterD.email

6、A.hearB.noticeC.imitateD.predict

7、A.secretsB.rewardsC.dreamsD.treasures

8、A.hurtB.touchedC.confusedD.bored

9、A.studentsB.visitorsC.readersD.guests

10、A.callB.writeC.holdD.talk

11、A.contributestoB.appliestoC.occurstoD.appealsto

12、A.payB.forceC.allowD.encourage

13、A.expressingB.teachingC.behavingD.facing

14、A.speakingB.readingC.handwritingD.translating

15、A.strangeB.importantC.complexD.popular

16、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

17、A.questionsB.opportunitiesC.coincidencesD.conclusions

18、A.wordsB.theoriesC.commentsD.feelings

19、A.imitateB.designC.modelD.evaluate

20、A.adoplB.protectC.stressD.need

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereany

cigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledout

tohim"Haveyougotalight?"Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthe

match,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwas

nervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.

Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn't

wantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingat

medirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Doyouhavekids?"heasked."Yes,here,

here."Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamily

again,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlocked

mycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,he

releasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.

1、Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?

A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.

B.Hehadkilledsomeone.

C.Hehadbeensearched.

D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.

2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?

A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.

B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.

C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.

D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.

B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.

C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.

D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.

4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?

A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.

C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.

Text2

Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015

surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwareto

collectdataonshopperbehavior.

Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras"arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)",BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshas

comeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountof

personalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacial

recognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.

Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandother

technologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficient

servicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.

Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconcept

ofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenate

Samson.

Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmore

detailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.

NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.Heusedtheexampleof

GoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolsto

statisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnot

somuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.

1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.

B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.

C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.

D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.

2、ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics

A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes

B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'data

C.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware

D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns

3、Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities

A.causeahugewasteofpublicspace

B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas

C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions

D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices

4、WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?

A.Worried.

B.Optimistic.

C.Confused

D.Uninterested

Text3

Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople---inotherwords,they'vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharing

food—foralongtime.That'stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica'ssoutherncoast.

There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchersfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswere

behavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas124,000yearsago.Ourspecies,Homosapiens,appearedanestimated

200,000yearsago.

ThecaveheldthreeimportantcluesaboutthebehavioroftheseStoneAgepeople.

First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthese

creaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.

TheresearchersproposetheearlyAfricansmovedtotheSouthAfricancoastbetween191,000and130,000yearsago.

Aroundthattime,theclimateinlandturnedrelativelycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstoeataway

fromthecoast.

Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.

That'sbecauseobservationsofmodernhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhen

peopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfish.

Asforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed13piecesofreddishpigment(颜料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecave

habitantsusedthepaintforcoloringtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.

Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,400stonetools,includingwell-craftedblades(刀片).Thesebladescameinvarious

sizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalf-inchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofastickto

makespearsorothertools.

1、WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetothesouthAfricancoastaccordingtothetext?

A.Toavoidcoldanddryweather

B.Tolookforenoughfoodtoeat

C.Toseektheculturaldevelopment

D.Tocollectmoreshellfishtomaketools

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unearthed"inParagraph3mean?

A.IntroducedB.Produced

C.UsedD.Found

3、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatthecavehabitants

A.mightmaketoolswithkindsofblades

B.couldhuntforfishintheseabyship

C.madealivingmainlybyeatingshellfish

D.knewhowtousetocolorsforpaintinghouses

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThefindingoftheStoneAgetools

B.NewfeaturesoftheStoneAgecave

C.ThebehavioroftheStoneAgepeople

D.Humanbehavior'sdevelopment

Text4

Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity,likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuch

thinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain,sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing,

apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement,weeat.

Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸盐)circulatinginthe

bloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.

Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel,researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richbloodduring

exercisecouldfeedaworn—outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.

Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陈代谢)ratesandtoreport

whattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward,theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaas

theywanted.Atalaterdate,thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-school

entranceexams.

Next,halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes,beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15

minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill(跑步机)twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,repeated

fivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza,too.Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat

Whentheresearchersfactoredin(将……作为因素考虑)thecaloriesburntonrunning,theydeterminedthatthosestudents

actuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.

Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeoneto

breakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate,feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.

1、Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Weeatformorephysicalmovements.

B.Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.

C.Energyfromthebraincan'tbeusedup.

D.Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.

2、Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?

A.Increasebloodflow.B.Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.

C.Urgeonetoeatmore.D.Makethebraintied.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gorgeon"inparagraph5mean?

A.Eat.B.Purchase.C.TasteD.Obtain

4、Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?

A.Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.

B.Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.

C.Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.

D.Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WhenIwasakid,onedayIfoundalittlesheepdogonmywayhomefromschoolTheownerwasthegrandmotherofmyfriend,1.toldmethattheyweregivingthedogaway,andIcouldhaveher2.IwantedherWell,needlesstosay,Iwantedher!WhenIbroughtherhomewithdelight,I3.(tell)wecouldnothavethatdoginthehouseMyfathertoldmewecouldtakecare

ofher4wefoundanotherhomeforherMyfatherdidallhecouldtoavoid5.(stay)withthedog,givinghernoattention

Occasionally,heurgedmetofindthenewowner6.thedogOneday,whenmymotherandIcamehomefromthegrocerystore,mymomstoppedmeatthefrontwindowMydadwasonthefloor,7.(play)withthatpreciouslittlesheepdog8.(instant)heheardusatthedoor,hequicklyjumpedup,9.wentabouthisbusiness,butIwillneverforget10.Isawthatday!Whenthatdog

died,myfatherevencried!Thesheepdoghasbroughtwonderfulmemoriestomeandmyfamily

IwasnineyearsoldwhenIleanttorideabikeThebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncleYoucanimaginehow

excitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI1.(beg)myuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightawayHowever,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt2.(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurtmyselfMyuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetogetonthebikeWhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseat3.IwouldnotfalloverIwasso

gratefultohimforhishelp

AsIwaspracticing,IbecamemoreandmoreconfidentThen,Iheardmyuncle4.(shout),"Youareridingitby5.(you)now!"IwasbothexcitedandscaredIwasreallyridingbymyself,butwhatifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakes6.(stop)?AsI

waswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebikeIsloweddownandcameto7.stopMyheartwas

stillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike8.(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwas

walkingonair!Iamstill9.(thank)tomyuncleforteachingmetorideabike10.myninthbirthday

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Theroadtohappiness

Weallknowthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness,butmanytimesweactasifwe'dbehappierwithabitmoremoney.Wearetrainedtowantthelateststylethattelevisiontellsus1、Butnoneofthatwinbringushappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,

nomatterhowniceourclothingorcarsortoys,noneofitwillmakeushappier.Andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeus

decadestopursuingwealthandluxuryitemsbeforewerealizethis.Sowhatwillbringushappiness?2、

Positivethinking.I'mobviouslyabigproponentofpositivethinkingasthebestwaytoachieveyourgoals,butitturnsout

thatitcanleadtohappinesstoo.3、Happypeoplefeelenergetic,incontroloftheirlives,andhaveapositiveattitudetolife.

4、Wehaveahumanneedtobeclose.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrong,marriageorcloseandlovinglinks

withourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.

Flow.ThisisapopularconceptontheInternetthesedays-thestateweenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedonthework

beforeus.Havingworkandleisurethatgetsyouinthisstateofflowwillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefind

greatestenjoymentnotwhenthey'repassivelymindless,butwhenthey'reabsorbedinamindfulchallenge.

5、Don'twastethem!

A.Goodrelationships

B.You'vebeengiventhethreesecretstohappiness

C.Infact,thisshouldbeoneoffirsthabitsyoudevelop

D.Inmaysoundridiculous,butithasworkedformeeverytime

E.Luckily,here'rethreesecretstohappinessthatdon'tcostathing

F.Wewanttoearnmoremoneybecausethenwe'llhavethegoodlife

G.Optimismandself-esteemaresomeofthebestindicatorsofpeoplewholeadhappylives

FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1、Employees

willsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.

Thedisease,knownas"MarchMadn