中职英语第一轮复习课件一

品味语法语法精讲讲解归纳直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)祈使句变为间接引语时须将祈使句的谓语动词变为带to的不等式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell，ask，order等动词，如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式的前面加not，其结构为：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋动词不定式。1．原主句引述动词say须改为ask，tell，order，beg，warn，advise，command，request等，句中的please要去掉，否定句需要在不定式前加not。(1)表示请求时用“ask/request＋

sb.＋

todosth.”。“Pleasebringyourreferencebookheretomorrow”shesaidtome.→Sheaskedmetotakemyreferencebooktherethenextday.(2)表示命令时用“order/tell/command＋sb.todosth.”。“Hurryup，”hesaid.→Hetoldmetohurryup.Hesaidtothem，“Don’tgoout.”→Heorderedthemnottogoout.(3)表示建议时用“advise＋sb.＋

todosth.；suggest＋doingsth.或suggest＋从句(从句的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略)。“Whynotgooutforawalk？”heaskedus.→Headvisedustogooutforawalk./Hesuggestedwegooutforawalk.(4)否定形式的祈使句在不定式前加上否定词not或never。“Don’ttouchanythinginthelab.”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldusnottotouchanythinginthelab.2．带有let的祈使句变为间接引语时，可用suggest＋

doing或suggest＋从句来表示其相应的意思。Johnsaid，“Let’sgooutforlunch.”→Johnsuggestedthatwegooutforlunch.Theteachersaid，“LetTomtidytheclassroom.”→TheteachersuggestedthatTomshouldtidytheclassroom.专题训练Ⅰ.句型转换1．“Mum，pleasehelpmefindmyshirt”hesaid.→He____________hismother________help________find________shirt.askedtohimhis2．“Let’sstartouttomorrowmorning，”

hesaid.→Hesuggested__________out____________morning.3．“Goandposttheletters，”themanagersaidtohim.→Themanager____________________him__________andposttheletters.startingthenexttold/order/commandtogo4．“Standwhereyouare！”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.→Thepolice________________________theyoungman__________________where________________.ordered/command/toldtostandhewas5．“Don’tsmoketoomuch，please，”

thedoctorsaidtothepatient.→Thedoctor_______________thepatient________________toomuch.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她告诉孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。She______________________________somuchnoise.asked/toldnottosmoketoldthechildrennottomake2．艾丽斯请求父亲让他修收音机。Alice________________________repairtheradio.3．校长下令说，谁也不许迟到。Theheadmaster_________________noone

__________________.askedherfathertoorderedthatshouldbelate4．这老人叫我们下周再去。Theoldman______________________againthenextweek.5．工会主席建议工人们立即开工。Theleaderofthetradeunion________theworkers__________________/shouldstarttoworkatonce.askedustogothereadvisedtostarttoworkⅢ.单项填空1．—Joyce，pleasedon’ttalkinclass.—Pardon?—I________talkinclass.A．tellyoudon’t

B．tellyounottoC．toldyoudidn’t D．toldyounotto解析：选D。直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时应变成动词不定式。2．—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Shesaidthatshe________comethisweekendbecauseofillness.A．can’t B．couldn’tC．won’t D．maynot解析：选B。直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句是一般过去时态，那么从句也要用相应的过去时态。3．—Whatdidtheschoolsaytothebuildingworkers?—Theschoolaskedthem________anynoiseduringtheexamination.A．notmake B．nottomakeC．notmaking D．don’tmake解析：选B。考查间接引语。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。4．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Hetoldme________again.A．nottolateB．nottobelateC．tobenotlateD．notbeinglate解析：选B。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式的否定形式not应放于不定式符号to之前。4．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Hetoldme________again.A．nottolateB．nottobelateC．tobenotlateD．notbeinglate解析：选B。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式的否定形式not应放于不定式符号to之前。5．Theteacher________metohaveanothertry.A．warned B．suggestedC．hoped D．asked解析：选D。suggest和hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，可排除B、C两项；根据题意，A项不合适，故选D项。6．Motheraskedtheyoungestson________withhistoycar.A．whatthematterwasB．whatwasthematterC．whatthematterisD．whatisthematter解析：选B。由主句谓语动词用过去时可排除C、D两项；当“what’sthematter”作宾语从句时，语序不发生变化，故正确答案为B项。7．Theofficerorderedallthesoldiers________inlineand________tohimattentively.A．standing；listeningB．standing；tolistenC．tostand；listenD．tostand；listened解析：选C。ordersb.todosth.且and连接并列的两个不定式。8．Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．toeatnot B．eatingnotC．nottoeat D．noteating解析：选C。此句为warnsb.todosth.的被动、否定结构。9．Thearmyofficer________hismentofirethemomenttheenemyappeared.A．warned B．comman