八年级三单元

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【教学目标】考点1：第三单元重点句型（重点）考点2：比较级（难点）【教学过程】一、检查与测试（1）重点单词爱交际的，外向的___________喧闹地，大声地___________轻声地，安静地___________工作努力的____________清楚地，清晰地___________获胜，赢_____________可是，然而____________严肃的，稳重的___________必需的，必要的____________成绩等级_____________伸手，到达_____________感动，触摸___________破，裂，碎______________分享，共享___________信息，消息______________（2）重点短语两者都_____________更外向_______________玩得开心____________和...一样_____________像______________交朋友_______________只要______________使显现；使表现出______________伸手取_______________感动某人_________________事实上________________关心；介意_________________在...方面有天赋_____________保密_________________二、考点突破考点1：牢记本单元的单词和词汇。1．IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。clearlyadv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地moreclearly是副词clearly的比较级。Pleasesaythesongwordsclearly.请把歌词说清楚。形容词后加上­ly常构成副词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。loud→loudly；quiet→quietly；serious→seriously；usual→usually；different→differently；real→reallyLuckily，mysonwasn'tbadlyhurt.幸运的是，我儿子伤得不重。有些名词后加上­ly，构成形容词。friend→friendly友好的；mother→motherly母亲般的；week→weekly每周的；day→daily每天的；日常的【配套例题】（1）Ican'thearyou______.Canyouspeak______？A．clear；loudlyB．clearly；loudC．clearly；loudlyD．clear；loud(2)Myclassmatesareall______tome.A．well B．friendlyC．usual D．clearly2．ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.但是你可以说莉萨练习得更多并真的想获胜。winv.获胜；赢；赢得Mysisterwonthesingingcompetition.我姐姐在歌咏比赛中获胜了。winnern.获胜者；优胜者Who'sthewinnerinthetest?在测试中谁是获胜者？【词语辨析】win和beatwinv.赢，过去式为won，可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，但作及物动词时，后面一般加比赛、游戏、奖品、奖金等。Canhewinthematch?他能赢比赛吗？beatv．打败；战胜，过去式为beat，是及物动词。后面是比赛的对手，通常是由某人来充当的。DoyouthinkHuangjinteamwillbeatJinyuteam?你认为黄金队能打败金隅队吗？【配套例题】(1)Theydidn't______thebasketballmatch.We______them24­20.A．win；beat B．beat；winC．win；winD．beat；beat(2)用beat与win的适当形式填空1．He______theworldrecordinthehighjump.2．Whichplayer______？3．Youaresureto______aprize.3.DoesTaraworkashardasTina？塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？as...as...，意为“和……一样”；中间用形容词或副词的原级。Myrulerisaslongasyours.我的尺子和你的一样长。notas/so...as，不如……Ican'trunsofastasyou.我不如你跑得快。【配套例题】(1)Thisfilmisn'tas______asthatone.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．lessinterestingD．themostinteresting4．Who'smorehard­workingatschool？在学校谁更努力？hard­workingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的Mybrotherisveryhard­working.我弟弟很勤勉。【词语辨析】hardwork艰苦的工作，hard是形容词，work是不可数名词。workhard努力工作，work是动词，hard是副词，修饰work。It'shardworkandI'mafraidwecan'tfinishitontime.这是份艰苦的工作，我恐怕我们不能按时完成。Look！Thepeopleareworkinghardonthefarm.看！人们在农场里正努力地工作。【配套例题】(1)Heisclever，butnotvery______.A．workhardB．hardworkC．hard­working D．work(2)根据汉语意思完成下句他是一个勤勉的人，工作很努力。Heisa______manand____________.5．Agoodfriendistalentedinmusic.好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的betalentedin在某方面有天赋Hisdaughteristalentedinsinging.他女儿在唱歌方面有天赋。talentn.天资；天赋Mozarthastalentformusic.莫扎特有音乐天赋。【配套例题】(1)Theboy______maths.A．istalented B．hastalentC．istalentedinD．hastalentin6.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友真的关心我。care（v）．在意；担忧；关心Idon'tcarehowothersthink.我不在意他人怎么想。【词语辨析】1.carefor关心；照料She'scaringforthechildren.她在照顾这些孩子们。2.takecare当心；小心Pleasetakecarewhenyougoout.你出去时请当心。3.takecareof照顾；照料Thelittleboycantakecareofhimself.这小男孩能照顾自己。【配套例题】(1)WhatIsaidis______.Youcan______findoutthe______.A．true；truly；truthB．truly；true；truthC．truth；true；trulyD．true；truth；truly(2)Myfather______whatIdo.A．care B．carefulC．carefully D．cares(3)用care的适当形式填空1．Take______；thetrainiscoming.2．Be______whenyoucrossthestreet.3．Listen______，oryoucan'tunderstandit.4．Whenshewasachild，hergrandma______forherverymuch.7．Forme，agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。A.forSb对于，至于，表示对象。Forus，it'sveryimportanttofinishtheworkontime.对我们来说，按时完成工作非常重要。B.thesame...as...“和……一样”，其中same前必须用定冠词the。Jane'sbestfriendsliketodothesamethingsasshedoes.简最好的朋友喜欢与她干一样的事情。thesameas的反义短语是：bedifferentfrom与……不同Ourschoolisdifferentfromtheirs.我们的学校和他们的不同。Heisalwaysthinkingheisdifferentfromothers.他总是认为自己和别人不同。【配套例题】(1)______me，it'sagoodchance(机会)．A．To B．ForC．As D．At(2)Wehavethesamehobbies______she.A．like B．thanC．as D．with(3)Citylifeis______countrylife.A．differencefromB．differentfromC．differentasD．differenceas8.They'rebothtall.他们两个都高。bothadj.&pron.两个；两个都Bothofthemareright.他们两人都对。both作代词，放在系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。Theyarebothdoctors.她们两个都是医生。both...and...两者都；既……又……，连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。BothsheandIaregoingtodosomeshopping.我和她打算去购物。【配套例题】(1)—Howmanychildrendoyouhave，Mrs.Green?—Asonandadaughter.Andtheyare______studentsnow.A．both B．allC．every D．each9．ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——只要是好的，你不需要许多。aslongas只要；既然相当于solongas，引导条件状语从句。I'llacceptanyjobas/solongasIdon'thavetogetupearly.只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。Aslongasyouaregoing，I'llgotoo.既然你要去，那么我也去。【配套例题】(1)______youworkhard，I'llbuyanewcomputerforyou.A．aslongas B．aswellasC．Aslongas D．Aswellas10.I'mgettingbetter，though.尽管如此，我打得比以前更好了。thoughadv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过(1)作副词时，放在句末或其他位置。Hesaidhewouldcome，hedidn't，though.他说他要来，结果却没来。(2)作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。在英语里如用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still。Thoughheisyoung，yetheknowsalot.虽然他年龄小，但是他知道很多。【词语辨析】though，although二者都可引导让步状语从句，放在主句前后均可，还可放在句中。但有时不可互换。(1)though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，although不能这样用。Youngthoughsheis，yetsheisfitforthejob.尽管她很年轻，可她胜任这项工作。(2)though可与别的词结合，如eventhough，而although没有这种功能。Eventhoughyoucome，Ihavenotime.即使你来，我也没有时间。【配套例题】(1)Tonystillwenttoschool______hehadcaughtabadcold.A．and B．becauseC．though D．so(2)Rich______hewas，hewasnothappy.A．although B．thoughC．if D．for11．Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。bringout使显现；使表现出Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'squalities.困境能使一个人发挥最大的优点。bringoutthebestinsb.使某人显现最好的方面bringouttheworstinsb.使某人显现最丑恶的方面ThepartybroughtouttheworstinBill.这次宴会使比尔显现出了最丑恶的一面。【配套例题】(1)Don'tworry.Ithinkyoucan______outthebest______you.A．take；inB．bring；inC．take；atD．bring；at12．MaybeIshouldhelphimmore.也许我应该更多地帮助他。shouldmodelv.应该；应当；可以是情态动词，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化。否定形式为：shouldn't。Weshouldsaysorrytohim.我们应该向他道歉。Youshouldn'tdolikethat.你不应该那样做。【配套例题】(1)Aslongasyou'retired，you______gototheparty.A．mustB．doesn'tC．isn'tD．shouldn't13.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。reachv.伸手；到达；抵达(1)作动词“伸手”讲时，是不及物动词。Theboywantstoreachforhistoy.这男孩想伸手去拿他的玩具。(2)作动词“到达；抵达”时，是及物动词，后接地点名词或副词。Theyreachedhomelastnight.他们昨天晚上到家的。【词语辨析】reach，getto，arrive这三个词都有到达的意思，其用法如下：reach是及物动词，get是不及物动词，后接名词时要加to；arrive是不及物动词，接名词时要加介词in(大地方)，at(小地方)；reach＋地点名词＝arrivein(at)＝getto＋地点名词reach＋here(there，home)＝arrive＋here(there，home)＝get＋here(there，home)MikearrivesinChinatoday.＝MikegetstoChinatoday.＝MikereachesChinatoday.迈克今天到达中国。Theyoftenarriveatthestationat8：00.＝Theyoftengettothestationat8：00.＝Theyoftenreachthestationat8：00.他们经常八点到达车站。Whattimedoyouusuallyarrivehomeatnoon？＝Whattimedoyouusuallygethomeatnoon？＝Whattimedoyouusuallyreachhomeatnoon?中午你通常几点到家？【配套例题】(1)Willyou______thestationatten?A．gettoB．reachtoC．arriveD．get(2)Whattimedoesthetrain______？A．gettoB．arriveC．reachD．arrivein(3)同义句转换①Tomgetstoschoolatseveninthemorningeveryday.Tom____________schoolatseveninthemorningeveryday.Tom______schoolatseveninthemorningeveryday.②Theyreachedthereonarainyafternoon.They______thereonarainyafternoon.14．Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都幽默。infact确切地说；事实上；实际上Helikessportsshow.Infact，heprefersgameshows.他喜欢体育节目。事实上，他更喜欢游戏节目。No，Idon'twork.Infact，I'veneverhadajob.不，我不工作。事实上，我从来没有过一份工作。【配套例题】(1)HesaidnothingabouttheTVshow.______，hedidn'twatchit.A．InfactB．FirstC．LastD．Inall15.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.我们可以谈论并分享任何事情。sharev.分享；共享；共用；分摊常用sharesth.withsb.，意为“和某人分享；和某人共用”。MysisterandIsharedthesameroom.我和我姐姐同住一室。Ireallywantyoutosharehappinesswithme.我真想让你和我共享快乐。【配套例题】(1)Allhisfriends______hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A．sharedB．sharedfromC．sharedwithD．sharedlike16．MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe'slesshard­workingthanme.我最好的朋友像拉里，因为她不如我勤勉。besimilarto与……相像的；类似的Mynewhairstyleissimilartoyours.我的新发型和你的相似。besimilarinsth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。Thetwobuildingsaresimilarinstyle.这两座大楼在形式上相似。【配套例题】(1)根据汉语意思完成下列句子①你的问题和他的相似。Yourproblemis____________his.②我们的观点相似。Wehave____________.③这两辆车颜色相似。Thetwocarsare____________color.(2)Andrewis______hisfatherinmanyways；especially，theyarebothtall.A．similartoB．thesamelikeC．similarwith D．differentfrom17.Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob，JennyorJill？那么你认为谁应该获得这份工作，珍妮还是吉尔？本句中的who是句子的主语，doyouthink是插入语，用于宾语从句中，置于疑问副词或疑问代词(组)后，若去掉doyouthink，剩下的特殊疑问句依然完整。Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?你认为他什么时候会来？【配套例题】(1)Wheredoyouthink______？A．hecomesfromB．doeshecomefromC．hecomefromD．dohecomefrom考点2形容词和副词比较级1．形容词和副词的原级，即形容词和副词原形形式，常用于very，so，quite，too之后。还用于句型as...as...(……和……一样)，以及notso/as...as(不如……)。ButheisnotsogoodatEnglishasI.但是他不如我擅长英语。(使用了good的原级)2．形容词和副词的比较级，用于两者间进行比较，其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”。比较级后用连词than，连接另一个所比较的人或物。Butheisolderthanme.但是他比我大。older，longer，quieter，moreathletic，better是形容词的比较级。它们的变化有一定规律可循：规则变化的：单音节词和少数双音节词(1)一般在词后加­er，longer(2)哑音e结尾的，在词后直接加­r，nicer(3)以辅音字母y结尾的，变y为i，再加­er，funnier(4)重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加­er，bigger多音节词和少数双音节词(5)在词前加more，moreimportant不规则变化的：good/well→better，bad/ill/badly→worse，many/much→more,little→less，far→farther/further，old→older/elderMyeldersisterisfiveyearsolderthanI.我姐姐比我大五岁。3．比较级的一般用法：(1)比较级之前加much，far，alot，abit，alittle，even，still等词修饰，表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加强语气。Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本要有趣得多。(2)名词＋介词短语＋be＋比较级＋than＋that(those)＋介词短语。Thepictureonthewallismorebeautifulthanthatonthedesk.墙上的这幅画比桌子上的那幅漂亮。(3)比较级＋thananyother＋单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”，主语在介词短语所表示的范围之内。Ericistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.艾瑞克在他班里比其他任何一个男孩都高。如果主语不在介词短语所表示的范围内时，则不用other。ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。(4)数量词＋比较级＋than...Hisroomistwometerslongerthanmine.他的房间比我的长两米。(5)Who/Whichis＋比较级，...or...?Whoiscleverer，XiaoLongorXiaoFei?小龙和小飞，谁更聪明？4．比较级的特殊用法：(1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或moreandmore＋多音节形容词，表示“越来越……”。ItgetswarmerandwarmerandT­shirtsaremoreandmorepopular.天气变得越来越暖和，T恤衫也越来越流行了。(2)“The＋比较级＋句子，the＋比较级＋句子”表示“越……就越……”。Theharderwework，theeasieritisforustofinish.我们干得越努力，完成得就越轻松。(3)“the＋比较级＋ofthetwo”表示“两个中比较……的”。Heisthemorecarefulofthetwoengineers.他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。【配套例题】(1)Computersareverypopularnowandtheyarenotas______asbefore.A．expensive B．moreexpensiveC．mostexpensive D．themoreexpensive(2)Mobilephonesare______thanbefore.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest(3)Ishe______thanyou?A．muchthin B．muchthinnerC．muchthinerD．morethinner(4)Springiscoming.Thedayisgetting______.A．longandlong B．longerandlongC．longerandlonger D．longandlonger(5)Hesings______thanTom.A．good B．thebetterC．better D．well(6)—Rememberplease，class.______youwork，______resultsyou'llget.—Weknow，MissRead.A．Thebetter；thebetterB．Theharder；thebetterC．Thehard；thebetter D．Theharder；thegood三、课堂总结1、知识小结：2、方法小结：3、表现小结：四、当堂测试与讲评一．单项选择1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.A．his B．his'sC．him D．their2．Lucyis______ofthetwo.A．quiet B．quietestC．quieter D．thequieter3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.A．totelling；for B．fortell；ofC．abouttelling；for D．fortelling；of4．Thiswatchis______thanthatone.A．morecheaper B．muchcheapC．morecheap D．muchcheaper5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.A．towork B．workingC．work D．works6．Annenjoys______musiconSundays.A．listeningto B．listeningC．listento D．listen7．LiLei'sparents______doctors.A．areall B．arebothC．allare D．bothare8．Lilyis______shorterthanLucy.A．very B．tooC．quite D．alittle9．Thisyearredisn'tas______asgreen.A．popular B．morepopularC．lesspopular D．themostpopular10．LucyandIarebestfriends.Shewouldlike______everythingwithme.A．touch B．shareC．totouch D．toshare11．Heis______Tom，becausetheybothenjoyplayingbasketball.A．sameas B．similartoC．thesameas D．thesimilarto12．It'lltakeusawholedaytogettherebytrain.Soit's______foryoutotakeenoughfood.A．necessary B．healthyC．different D．traditional13．Whenautumncomes，thedaysget______.A．longandlong B．longerandlongerC．shortandshort D．shorterandshorter14．HecanspeakEnglishaswellashisfather______.A．do B．does C．is D．did15．—Whendidyou______there?—At9：00lastnight.A．gettoB．arriveinC．reachD．arriveat二完形填空Henryisalittleheavierthanhewantstobe.He__16__tolosesomeweight(减肥)．Soheisondiet(节食)．Hetriesnottoeattoo__17__andheeatsverylittlesugarbecauseitwillmakehim__18__.Healsodoesexerciseevery__19__.Heswimsveryoften，__20__herunsabouttwokilometersaday.Nowheis__21__thanbefore.Henry'ssister，Susan，ishealthierthanHenry.Sheisalsoyoungerand__22__thanheis.Shedoes__23__everyday，too.Shedoesn't__24__muchmeat.Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesbecauseshethinks__25__arebetterforherhealth.16．A.wants B．thinksC．asks D．likes17．A.many B．fewC．little D．much18．A.fat B．happyC．ill D．tired19．A.month B．weekC．day D．year20．A.and B．becauseC．but D．when21．A.thinner B．fatterC．taller D．shorter22．A.later B．shorterC．morestrong D．longer23．A.shopping B．houseworkC．homeworkD．exercise24．A.want B．eatC．cook D．buy25．A.you B．themC．they D．we三.阅读理解ATherearethreephotosofmygoodfriendsonmydesk.InthefirstphotoyoucanseeJerry.Heisatallandcoolboywithshortandstraighthair.Heisthecaptainofourbasketballteam.Heisverypopular.Allmyclassmateslikehimverymuch.Inthesecondphoto，youcanseetheboywithglasses.HisnameisJack.Heisshortandalittlebitheavy.Butheisverysmartandfunny.Heoftentellsusfunnystoriesandmakesushappy.Inthethirdphoto，youcanseetwogirls.Theyaredrinkingwater.ThegirlontheleftisLucy.SheisabeautifulgirlfromLondon.Shehaslongblondhairandbigeyes.Shecansingverywell，andshecanalsospeakalittleChinese.ThegirlontherightisLiXiaoyun.SheisaChinesegirlwithbeautifulblackhair.Shestudiesveryhard.Shesaysshewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。26．Jerry，Jack，LucyandLiXiaoyunareallmygoodfriends.27．Theboywithglasseshasshortandstraighthair.28．LucyisanEnglishgirl.29．Jerryplaysbasketballverywell.30．ThegirlontherightofthethirdphotoisLucy.BRosehasfourcousins.TheyareAnn，Betty，PeterandBill.Roseistheoldestofthemfive.Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.Billisnine，andAnn，theyoungest，isseven.BettyandPeteraregoodatrunning.ButPeterrunsfaster.RoseandAnnliketoplaybasketball.RoseplaysbetterthanAnn.Billisthebestsingerofthemfive.RoseandBettystudyinamiddleschool.Ann，PeterandBillstudyinaprimaryschool.Thesefivechildrenallworkhardattheirlessons.ButBettyworkshardest.31．Roseis______yearsolderthanPeter.A．two B．threeC．six D．eight32．Peteris______yearsold.A．nine B．twelveC．thirteen D．fifteen33．Whorunsfastestofthemfive?A．Peter. B．Betty.C．PeterandBetty. D．Allofthem.34．Who