山东省潍坊市新城中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省潍坊市新城中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D2.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble参考答案：A3.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D略5.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略5.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadsto

B.refersto

C.respondto

D.appealsto参考答案：D6.14．Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D7.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．assoonas

B．asaresultof

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：D8.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B9.Thedoctors_______hishealth.A.areeagerabout

B.areeagerfor

C.areanxiousfor

D.areanxiousabout参考答案：D10.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查限制性定语从句。【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。11.The16thAsianGamesstarted________November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by参考答案：A12.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomers________theirshoddy(伪劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.purchasing;making

B.purchasing;makeC.purchased;tomakeD.topurchase;made参考答案：B略13.Notmanypeople__________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.infavorof

B.agree

C.subscribeto

D.approve参考答案：C14.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout参考答案：B15.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable参考答案：C略16.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D17.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Thesearchforbeautylastscenturies.PaintingsofEgyptians___41___(date)backto4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmake-up.Inthe18thcentury,wealthyFrenchnoblemen___42___(wear)wigs（假发）oflongandwhitehairtomake___43___(them)attractive.Todaypeoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoney___44___theirappearance.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andweknowitwhenwefindit.Our___45___(aware)ofitmaystartfromanearlyage.Inastudy,six-month-oldbabies___46___(show)aseriesofphotographs.Thefacesinthepictureshadbeenratedbyattractiveness.Babiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Forbetterorworse,beautyplays___47___roleinourlife.Butitis___48___(extreme)difficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesapersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtherearecertainphysicaltraits___49___(consider)universallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasinglestandard.Beautyreallyis,___50___thesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder（旁观者）.参考答案：41.dating

42.wore

43.themselves

44.to

45.awareness

46.wereshown

47.a

48.extremely

49.considered

50.as这篇文章主要讲了寻找美丽持续了好几个世纪，作者对于什么是美进行了阐述。41.Paintings与datebackto之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。42.发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。43.在十八世纪，有钱的法国贵族带着白色的长长的假发，使她们自己看起来更有魅力，所以填themselves。44.Devote…to是固定用法，意思是致力于。45.用名词作主语。46.six-month-oldbabies与show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。47.Playarolein是固定用法，意思是在……起作用。48.用副词修饰形容词。49.physicaltraits与consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。50.Asthesayinggoes是固定用法，意思是常言道。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Researchersareplacingroboticdogs（机器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成为现实）that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry(毛皮的).”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”59.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto_______