辽宁省沈阳市第七十八中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第七十八中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthecausesofcancer______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A略2.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimals.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what参考答案：B3.---Whatyou’vesaidsounds_____,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?---Itisworthatry.A.absurd B.awesome

C.shallow

D.reasonable参考答案：D4.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen参考答案：A5.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though参考答案：B解析：从句意及用法看，后者表示的是递进关系，所以用副词besides.6.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail参考答案：A7.

I________likeboiledwater,butnowIloveit.A.would

B.usedto

C.wouldn’t

D.didn’tuseto参考答案：8.Asthenewgenerationofournation,you’dbetterdoeverythingyoucantoimproveyourEnglish,______busyyouare.A.although

B.though

C.but

D.however参考答案：D9.--I’vegotacoughandthisplacehurts.I’mafraidofgettingadeadlydisease.--__________.We’llhaveyouexamined.A.Don’tmind

B.Youshouldlearntoprotectyourself

C.Keepcalm.You’llrecoversoon.

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D10.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B略11.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished参考答案：C12.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough参考答案：A13.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentto_______theculturalrelicsintheworld.A.keep

B.remain

C.preserve

D.support参考答案：C14.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasgivenout D.ranout参考答案：D15.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/参考答案：C略16.Thisfirm,forcedtoleavetheChinesemarket,hasnotkeptthewrittenpromise_______madebefore.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略17.--WillyougotoShanghaitowatchtheshowthisweekend?--_____.A.Italldepends

B.Alldependson

C.Idependon

D.Justdepended参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Now,pleaseallowmeto__61_(introduce)Lhasatoyou.Lhasais_62___capitalcityofTibet,whichis

___63____（locate）intheSoutheastofTibet.Itisacitywithahistoryofmorethan1300years.ItisfamousforthePotolaPalace.Besides,it’salsoan___64__(attract)city,attractingtensofmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeachyear.Therearemany__65___(place)ofinterest

andpeople

arevery__66__(friend).Withthe_67____(develop)ofmoderntransportation,travelingbecomes___68__(easy).Ittakesonly2hourstofly___69__ChengdutoLhasa.

IfyouhaveachancetocometoTibet,welcome__70_Lhasa.参考答案：61.introduce

62.the

63.located64.attractive

65.places

66.friendly67.development

68.easier69.from70.to试题分析：本文介绍西藏的省会拉萨。61.introduce

固定形式：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，根据句意可知填introduce。62.the

此处表示特指西藏的省会，故填the。63.located固定搭配：belocated---坐落在---，故填located。【知识拓展】1.withthedevelopmentof随着---的发展；withthehelpof在---的帮助下。2.attract吸引；attractive有吸引力的；attractively有吸引力地；attraction（可数名词）吸引人的人或物。3.下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.三、阅读理解19.Dolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanhumanspreviouslythought.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror—muchlikeyouandIcan!Whenyouseeazit(青春痘)onyourface,whatdoyoudo?Gotothemirrortimeandagain,andwonderwhatitisstilldoingthere.Well,thisisexactlywhattwomalebottle-noseddolphins,PresleyandTab,doaswell.So,theselovableanimalsarenotjustsailors,friends,buttheyarealsoawareoftheirbodies-almostlikehumans!PresleyandTabstayinapoolwithreflectiveglasswallsintheNewYorkAquarium.ResearchersnoticedthatwhenPresleyandTabsawtheirownreflections,unlikemostotheranimals,theydidnotseemtothinkthattheywerelookingatanotherdolphin.Dolphinsareverysocialcreatures,andarefriendlywithhumansaswellastheirownkind.Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognisedtheirownimages?Sotheydecidedtofinditout.Usingspecialink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins’bodies,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheirbodiesweremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.Iftheinkmarkwasontheirbelly(腹部),theywouldexposetheirbellytothemirrorandlookatitforalongtime.Imaginethedolphinswondering—“Nowwheredidthatmarkcomefrom?Isitdangerous?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay.”Tillnow,onlythegreatapeshavedisplayedthisqualityofrecognisingtheirimagesinthemirror.Allotheranimalshavefailedthistest.Theresearchersfeelthatthesefindingsmayincreasehumansensitivitytowardsdolphins,whicharebeinghuntedandkilledingreatnumbers.Dolphinfins(鳍)areconsideredasdeliciousnessinseveralSouth-EastAsiancountries.8.Whatisthescientists’recentfindingaboutdolphins?A.Dolphinsaresocialcreaturesfriendlywithhumans.B.Dolphinsarenotsointelligentashumans.C.Dolphinscanmakecorrectuseofmirror.D.Dolphinshavezitsjustlikehumans.9.Whatdomostanimalsregardtheirimagesinmirroras?A.Thecompetitorsofthem. B.Theirownreflections.C.Theirnaturalenemies. D.Othersoftheirkind.10.Whydidthedolphinslookintomirrormoreaccordingtothetext?A.Tolookfortheirpartners.B.Toshowtheirbelly.C.Towatchtheirownbeauty.D.Toconcernfortheirsafety.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dolphins—sailors’friends.B.Dolphins,reactiontothemirror.C.Dolphinsaresmarterthanbefore.D.Dolphinsareclevererthanhumans.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B这是一篇说明文。最新研究表明海豚不仅比人类聪明，他们还能认出镜子里的自己，并且文章呼吁人类保护海豚。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror—muchlikeyouandIcan!可知最新研究发现瓶鼻海豚能像人类一样认出镜子里的自己。C.Dolphinscanmakecorrectuseofmirror.（海豚可以正确的使用镜子）符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的ResearchersnoticedthatwhenPresleyandTabsawtheirownreflections,unlikemostothe