贵州省贵阳市兴林学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市兴林学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’scommonsensethatinsummerpeopleliketoseekshade

theairiscooler.A．inwhere B．inwhich C．where D．theplacewhere参考答案：C考查状语从句。where引导一个地点状语从句。2.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：D3.Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．dating

C．todate D．beingdated参考答案：B4.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,__________.

A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears

B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears

C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface

D.theoldmanburstintotears参考答案：D5.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.A.that

B.what Cit

D.which参考答案：B6._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A7.Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：A略8.Jackfailedhistestagain.Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe参考答案：b略9.--Iwouldliketotakeafive-daytripthisMay.

--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion参考答案：D10.--Doyoubelievehiswords?--No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A11.Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C12._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.Thanksto

B.asaresult

C.because

D.thanksfor参考答案：A13.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴随状语，可忽略，Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同时发生的，所以选表时间的连词when.。当尼克向他的新娘告白的时候，最激动的时刻到来了，亲朋好友们尖叫并欢呼着。14.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn参考答案：A

15.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck参考答案：C16.Smoking__________theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.A.multiplies B.negotiatesC.opposes D.polishes参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸烟会使心脏病和其他疾病的风险加倍。A.multiplies乘以；B.negotiates协商；C.opposes反对；D.polishes擦亮。根据句子可知，吸烟增加患病的风险，故选A。17.Wetriedtofindatableforeight,buttheywereall__________.

A.takenup

B.givenaway

C.keptaway

D.usedup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面的AF选项中能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。

A.Neverrespondbeforeyouthinktwice.

B.Putpersonalfilesonline.

C.Don'tpostanythingwithoutasecondthought.

D.Protectyourprivatematerial.

E.Establishyouronlineidentityandreputation.

F.Expressyourangerinaproperway.Thevirtualworldisfullofopportunitiestosharewithpeoplearoundtheworld.It'salsoaplacewherenothingistemporaryandthereareno"take–backs.”Alotofwhatyoudoandsayonlinecanbegotbackonlineevenifyoudeleteit–andit'saneasythingforotherstocopy,save,andforwardyourinformation.

51.__________Anyonewhoaccessesyourprofileonasocialnetworkingsitecancopyorscreen–captureinformationandphotosthatyoumaynotwanttheworldtosee.Don'trelyonthesite'sdefaultsettings.Readeachsite'sinstructionsorguidelinestomakesureyou'redoingeverythingyoucantokeepyourmaterialprivate.Ifsomeonelogsontoasiteandpretendstobeyou,theycantrashyouridentity.Pickpasswordsthatnoonewillguess(don'tuseyourfavoritebandoryourdog'sbirthday;trythinkingoftwocompletelyrandomnounsandmixinginarandomnumber),andchangethenoften.Neversharethemwithanyoneotherthanyourparentsoratrustedadult.Notevenyourbestfriend,boyfriend,orgirlfriendshouldknowyourprivatepasswords!

52.__________Thingsthatseemfunnyorcooltoyourightnowmightnowseemsocoolyearsfromnow–orwhenateacher,admissionsofficer,orpotentialemployerseesthem.Agoodandreliablewayis;ifyou'dfeelunnaturalifyourgrandmother,coach,orbestfriend'sparentssawit,it'sprobablynotagoodthingtopost.Evenifit'sonaprivatepage,itcouldbecopiedandforwarded.

53.__________Researchshowsthatahighpercentageofteensreceiveimpropermessagesandrequirementswhenthey'reonline.Thesecanbescary,strange,andevenembarrassing.Ifyoufeeltroubledbyastrangerorafriendonline,tellanadultyoutrustimmediately.Itisneveragoodideatorespond.Respondingisonlylikelytomakethingsworse,andmightresultinyousayingsomethingyouwishyouhadn't.

54.__________Ifyouareeagertoletoutanangrycommentonamessageboardorblog,it'sagoodideatowaitafewminutes,calmdown,andrememberthatthecommentsmaystayup(withyourscreennamerightthere)longafteryou'veregainedyourtemperandmaybechangedyourmind.Youmightfeelanonymousordisguisedinchatrooms,socialnetworks,orothersites–andthiscouldleadtomean,insulting,orabusivecommentstowardsomeoneelse,orsharingpicturesandcommentsyoumaylaterregret.We'reallheardofcyberbullying(网络欺凌),butmostpeoplethinkonlinebullyingissomethingpeopledointentionally.Butsharingstuffordroppingrandomcommentswhenwe'renotfacetofacewithsomeonecanhurtjustasmuch,ifnotmore.Anditcandamagehowothersseeyouiftheyfindout.Agoodruletoremember;ifyouwouldn'tsayit,showit,ordoitinperson,youprobablydon'twanttoonline.

55.__________Chancesare,you'vealreadycheckedyour"digitalfootprint”–nearlyhalfofallonlineusersdo.Trytypingyourscreennameoremailaddressintoasearchengineandseewhatcomesup.That'sonewaytogetasenseofwhatothersseeasyouronlineidentity.Ingeneral,ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrailyou'releavingonline,don'tbeafraidtoaskatrustedadult.Sure,youmightknowmoreabouttheonlineworldthanalotofadultsdo,buttheyhavelifeexperiencethatcanhelp.Youronlineidentityandreputationareshapedinmuchthesamewayasyourreal–lifeidentity,exceptthatwhenyou'reonlineyoudon'talwaysgetachancetoexplainyourtoneorwhatyoumean.Thinkingbeforeyoupostandfollowingthesamerulesforresponsiblebehavioronlineasyoudoofflinecanhelpyouavoidedleavinganonlineidentitytrailyouregret.参考答案：DCAFE三、阅读理解19.MsLocouldhardlybearhersorrowwhenshereceivedthecallthatherhusbandhaddiedinacaraccident.Herpainquicklyturnedtoshockthecarinvolvedintheaccidentwasdrivenbyafriend.Thatfriend,HenryLee,hadchosentoremainsilentontheaccidentdetailsincourt.HershocksoonturnedtoextremeangerwhenLeedecidednottoletoutwhathadhappened.Herhusband,Mr.Guo,was21whenhediedafteranaccidentoutsideLasVegasKTVatHavelockRoad.Thatnight,hewasdiscussingsupperplanswithagroupoffriends,whichincludedLee.Later,Mr.Guowasfoundunconsciousontheground,nexttothecardrivenbyLee.Mr.Guodiedinthehospitalafewhourslater.Duetodrinkingdriving,Leewasfined$3,000andbannedfromdrivingfortwoyearslastmonth.Lee,MsLoandherhusbandwerecolleaguesatAsiaPacific-Breweries(APB).Sheonlyheardoftheaccidentandherhusband’sdeaththenextmorningaftertheaccidentasshehadswitchedoffherband-phonethatnight.ShetoldTheNewPaper,“Receivingthecall,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Ithoughthehadgothisfriendtocallmetoaskmeout.”MsLohadmovedouttolivealoneforthreeweeksbecauseofadisagreementwithherhusband.“ThenexttimeIsawhimwasatthemortuary.(太平间)”ShesaidthatL